Method and Composition for Sorbing Toxic Substances
    5.
    发明申请
    Method and Composition for Sorbing Toxic Substances 有权
    吸附有毒物质的方法和组成

    公开(公告)号:US20090294368A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-03

    申请号:US12537907

    申请日:2009-08-07

    申请人: Joseph Iannicelli

    发明人: Joseph Iannicelli

    摘要: Toxic substances such as heavy metals are extracted from a medium using a sorbent composition. The sorbent composition is derived by sulfidation of red mud, which contains hydrated ferric oxides derived from the Bayer processing of bauxite ores. Exemplary sulfidizing compounds are H2S, Na2S, K2S, (NH4)2S, and CaSx. The sulfur content typically is from about 0.2 to about 10% above the residual sulfur in the red mud. Sulfidized red mud is an improved sorbent compared to red mud for most of the heavy metals tested (Hg, Cr, Pb, Cu, Zn, Cd, Se, Th, and U). Unlike red mud, sulfidized red mud does not leach naturally contained metals. Sulfidized red mud also prevents leaching of metals when mixed with red mud. Mixtures of sulfidized red mud and red mud are more effective for sorbing other ions, such as As, Co, Mn, and Sr, than sulfidized red mud alone.

    摘要翻译: 使用吸附剂组合物从介质中提取有毒物质如重金属。 吸附剂组合物是通过红泥硫化产生的,该泥浆含有源于铝土矿的拜耳处理的水合氧化铁。 示例性硫化化合物是H 2 S,Na 2 S,K 2 S,(NH 4)2 S和CaS x。 硫含量通常比红泥中的残留硫高约0.2至约10%。 与大部分测试重金属(Hg,Cr,Pb,Cu,Zn,Cd,Se,Th和U)的红泥相比,硫化红泥是一种改进的吸附剂。 与红泥不同,硫化红泥不会浸出天然含有的金属。 硫化红泥还可防止与红泥混合时金属浸出。 硫化红泥和红泥的混合物比单独硫化红泥更有效地吸附其他离子,如As,Co,Mn和Sr。

    Oxygen-absorbing compositions and method
    8.
    发明授权
    Oxygen-absorbing compositions and method 有权
    吸氧组合物和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07125498B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-24

    申请号:US10772197

    申请日:2004-02-04

    申请人: George E. McKedy

    发明人: George E. McKedy

    IPC分类号: B01J20/02

    摘要: An oxygen-absorbing composition including iron and a soluble tartrate. A method of absorbing oxygen from a closed environment including the steps of providing an oxygen-absorbing composition containing iron and a tartrate, injecting water into the composition, and placing the composition into the closed environment. An oxygen-absorbing packet containing iron and a tartrate. All of the foregoing-mentioned compositions preferably include an electrolyte. The tartrates may be selected from the group which may include sodium acid tartrate, potassium acid tartrate, potassium sodium tartrate tetrahydrate and sodium tartrate dihydrate, but are not limited thereto.

    摘要翻译: 包含铁和可溶性酒石酸盐的氧吸收组合物。 一种从封闭环境吸收氧气的方法,包括提供含铁和酒石酸盐的氧吸收组合物,将水注入组合物中,并将组合物置于封闭环境中的步骤。 含铁和酒石酸盐的吸氧包。 所有上述组合物优选包括电解质。 酒石酸盐可以选自可以包括酒石酸钠,酒石酸钾,酒石酸钾钠四水合物和酒石酸钠二水合物的组,但不限于此。