Abstract:
A protein memory cell and a protein memory system are provided. The protein memory cell includes: first and second electrodes disposed to be spaced apart from each other on a micro channel; a gap region defined between the first and second electrodes on the micro channel; an outer region defined as an opposite side to the gap region based on the first or second electrode on the micro channel; and a photosensitive protein changing conductivity between the first and second electrodes while moving between the gap region and the outer region depending on structural conversion of a chromophore.
Abstract:
Provided is a directional monopole array antenna using a hybrid ground plane in which a plurality of monopole antennas are connected in a form of an array, wherein the monopole antennas includes: a ground plane designed to be divided into a PMC (perfect magnetic conductor) and a PEC (perfect electric conductor) such that a surface current induced in the PEC flows in a direction; and an antenna device vertically disposed in the ground plane.
Abstract:
A pressure sensor device includes: a first air pack which contains air therein; a pressure sensor which is disposed in the first air pack to measure air pressure inside the first air pack; a second air pack which contains air therein; and a hose connected to the first air pack and the second air pack so as to allow air to communicate therebetween, wherein the air pressure sensor measures an air pressure change inside the first air pack which is generated by a pressure applied to the second air pack, and the pressure sensor device measures the pressure based on the air pressure value measured by the air pressure sensor. A chair system includes the pressure sensor device, and a pressure is measured based on the air pressure value measured by the air pressure sensor of the pressure sensor device.
Abstract:
A beam steering system of a high-gain antenna includes an antenna configured to include a printed circuit board in which an antenna element is designed, and a ground plane, wherein the printed circuit board and the ground plane may be each adhered onto upper and lower surfaces of the antenna; a paraelectric material configured to be separated from the upper surface of the antenna with a predetermined distance and is divided into a plurality of cells, whose relative permittivity varies depending on a voltage applied to a pair of thin metallic conductor patches adhered to upper and lower surfaces of each cell; and a power supply unit configured to supply the voltage to the pair of thin metallic conductor patches which are each adhered to the upper and lower surfaces of the cell to face each other.
Abstract:
An apparatus for transmitting simultaneous multiple beams to targets at near and far fields includes: a communication unit consisting of a plurality of unit cells, and configured to communicate a signal or power via antennas provided in each of the unit cells; and a control unit configured to calculate a phase of a voltage applied to the antennas so as to simultaneously transmit the power or signal to the targets at the near and far fields.
Abstract:
Provided is a directional monopole array antenna using a hybrid ground plane in which a plurality of monopole antennas are connected in a form of an array, wherein the monopole antennas includes: a ground plane designed to be divided into a PMC (perfect magnetic conductor) and a PEC (perfect electric conductor) such that a surface current induced in the PEC flows in a direction; and an antenna device vertically disposed in the ground plane.
Abstract:
A wireless power transmission method includes searching for one or more routes to be used to transmit power to a reception resonator through one or more relay resonators, and converting the routes to respective one or more two-port networks. The method further includes calculating a transmission efficiency of each of the routes based on the two-port networks, and selecting a route with a highest transmission efficiency from the routes. The method further includes wirelessly transmitting power to the reception resonator through the selected route.
Abstract:
Provided are a data transmission system, an encoding apparatus, and a decoding method. The encoding apparatus includes an encoding unit configured to use an encoding matrix to encode original packets sequentially generated from a codec to generate an encoded packet in units of a generation. The encoding unit is configured to use information provided from the codec to dynamically determine a generation boundary of the original packets to encode the original packets. The encoding unit is configured to dynamically a generation size according to a generation time of the original packets. According to embodiments of the inventive concept, it is possible to use information provided from a VoIP codec to dynamically determine the boundary or size of a generation to decrease a standby time upon encoding/decoding, and may recover the loss of packets that may occur in a wired/wireless network.
Abstract:
Provided is a method of determining a mobility state of a specific target. The method of determining a mobility state of a specific target by using a particle filter having particles defined as N independent random variables, the method comprising: calculating a current speed of the specific target, and calculating a value relating to a cumulative probability at which the specific target has the current speed, repeating a particle update process of updating a value of each particle by a number of times according to a predetermined rule, and calculating an average value of values that the N particles updated have, and determining a mobility state of the specific target based on the average value, wherein a weigh is calculated to use for updating the value of the particle by using the cumulative probability.
Abstract:
Quantum dots are proposed. Quantum dots include a multicomponent quantum dot core including four or more elements selected from a combination of Group 11-Group 13-Group 16. The quantum dots may emit band-edge peak wavelength from a red region (590 nm) to an infrared region (700 nm or more).