METHOD OF TREATING POWDER MADE FROM CERIUM OXIDE USING AN ION BEAM

    公开(公告)号:US20180243726A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-08-30

    申请号:US15967475

    申请日:2018-04-30

    Applicant: IONICS FRANCE

    Abstract: A method of treating a powder (P) made from cerium oxide using an ion beam (F) in which: —the powder is stirred once or a plurality of times; —the ions of the ion beam are selected from the ions of the elements of the list consisting of helium (He), boron (B), carbon (C), nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), neon (Ne), argon (Ar), krypton (Kr), xenon (Xe)—the acceleration voltage of the ions of the beam is between 10 kV and 1000 kV; —the treatment temperature of the powder (P) is less than or equal to Tf/3; —the ion dose per mass unit of powder to be treated is chosen from a range of between 1016 ions/g and 1022 ions/cm2 so as to lower the reduction temperature of the powder made from cerium oxide (P).

    Method of fabricating embossed membranes
    32.
    发明授权
    Method of fabricating embossed membranes 失效
    制造压花膜的方法

    公开(公告)号:US3883383A

    公开(公告)日:1975-05-13

    申请号:US58091466

    申请日:1966-09-21

    Applicant: IONICS

    Inventor: LEITZ JR FRANK B

    CPC classification number: C08J5/2218 B29D7/01

    Abstract: This invention is directed to the fabrication of embossed ionexchange membranes. The procedural steps include the making of such membranes by the insertion of such component parts as bottom and top sheets of plate glass having therebetween liquid ion exchange monomers, porous sheets of membrane reinforcing materials and patterned flexible metal plate molds. After heat polymerization of the monomers, the mold is peeled off to produce the embossed ion exchange membrane. There is also disclosed a modified procedure for producing ion-exchange membranes with both surfaces embossed.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及压花离子交换膜的制造。 程序步骤包括通过插入具有它们之间的液晶离子交换单体,膜增强材料的多孔片和图案化的柔性金属板模具的底部和顶部平板玻璃的这种组分部分来制造这种膜。 在单体的热聚合之后,将模具剥离以产生压花离子交换膜。 还公开了用于生产具有压花的两个表面的离子交换膜的改进方法。

    Membrane support
    33.
    发明授权
    Membrane support 失效
    膜支持

    公开(公告)号:US3695444A

    公开(公告)日:1972-10-03

    申请号:US3695444D

    申请日:1970-04-22

    Applicant: IONICS

    Abstract: An apparatus for the separation of fluid mixtures having a plurality of three compartment subassemblies or units arranged in pairs, each subassembly consisting of a vapor, a heating, and a feed compartment defined from each other by separating barriers placed therebetween. The vapor compartment is placed common to a pair of subassemblies and contains therein a membrane barrier support structure, both sides of this structure placed in face to face contact with a semi-permeable membrane; said vapor compartment associated with fluid inlet and outlet side ports which communicate with fluid conduits serving a pair of identical compartments located in subassemblies that are positioned on opposite sides of the common vapor compartments.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于分离流体混合物的装置,其具有成对布置的多个三个隔室子组件或单元,每个子组件由蒸气,加热和进料室组成,通过分隔在其间的隔板彼此限定。 蒸汽室被放置在一对子组件上,并且其中包含膜阻挡支撑结构,该结构的两侧面与半透膜面对面地接触; 所述蒸汽隔室与流体入口侧和出口侧端口相关联,所述流体入口和出口侧端口与流体导管连通,所述流体导管用于位于分组合件中的位于所述公共蒸汽室的相对侧上的一对相同隔室。

    Removal of acidic gases from gas streams
    35.
    发明授权
    Removal of acidic gases from gas streams 失效
    从气体流中去除酸性气体

    公开(公告)号:US3554895A

    公开(公告)日:1971-01-12

    申请号:US3554895D

    申请日:1969-05-19

    Applicant: IONICS

    CPC classification number: B01D53/1468 B01D53/1481 B01D53/1493

    Abstract: THIS IS A CYCLIC PROCESS FOR THE REMOVAL AND RECOVERY OF SULFUR DIOXIDE FROM WASTE STACK GASES TO LESSEN ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION. THE PROCESS INVOLVES: (A) ELECTROLYTICALLY CONVERTING A SALT SOLUTION INTO AN ACID AND BASE; (B) EMPLOYING THE BASE TO ABSORB THE SULFUR DIOXIDE FROM THE WASTE GAS; (C) NEUTRALIZING THE RESULTING SPENT BASE WITH THE ELECTROLYTICALLY PRODUCED ACID TO REFORM THE ORIGINAL SALT SOLUTION AND TO REALEASE THE ABSORBED SULFUR DIOXIDE GAS, AND

    (D) RECYCLING THE SALT SOLUTION TO THE ELECTROLYTIC CELL AND RECOVERING SULFUR DIOXIDE GAS.

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