Abstract:
The invention relates to a permanently excited synchronous machine (51) comprising a stator (53) and a rotor (55). Preferably, the stator (53) comprises a three-phase current winding and the rotor (55) comprises permanent magnets. The stator (53) comprises 42 slots (27) and 42 teeth (29). Each second tooth (29) is wound with a coil (39). The rotor (55) comprises 26 magnetic poles. The permanently excited synchronous machine can be configured in such a way that the useful pole pair is a prime number.
Abstract:
A reluctance motor comprises a stator (2) and a rotor (4). The stator (4) consists of a ferromagnetic but not permanent-magnetic material and has stator teeth (6) that are radially directed towards the rotor (4). Two tangentially adjacent stator teeth (6) each define between them one respective stator slot (7) in which a part of a stator winding (8) is arranged. Permanent magnets (10) are arranged on the stator (2) and emit permanent magnetic fields. The permanent magnets (10) are arranged tangentially in the area of the stator slots (7) and their magnetic fields are radially oriented in the same direction. The permanent magnets are associated with flux guiding elements (12) which deflect the permanent magnetic fields emitted by the permanent magnets (10) in such a manner to the stator teeth (6) that the permanent magnetic fields, based on the tangential position, are oriented in the opposite direction relative to each other in the area of the stator teeth (6) and in the area of the stator slots (7).
Abstract:
A deep groove, for example a groove in a rotor for a generator or turbine, can be formed in the rotor blank in only two sequential milling cuts, and wherein each milling cut, utilizing a single rotary milling cutter, carries out at the time both coarse cutting of the groove and finish cutting, for surface smoothing, of the coarse cut along the inner surfaces of the groove. The milling cutter carries cutter chips (22, 23, 25; 44, 46) retained against chip seats (27) in cutter chip cartridges (21, 210) wherein at least some of the cutter chips have at least one end cutting edge forming a main or coarse cutting edge (33, 35, 42; 45, 47) exposed from the respective cartridge and the tool body (13, 130) for main or coarse cutting. Some cutter chips located on the cartridges also have at least one fine or finish side cutting edge (36, 49) exposed for cutting. The chips having the at least one main cutting edge cut, each, a portion of the width of the grooves, so that the sequential chips and sequential cartridges coarsely cut the entire width of the groove. The chips having the fine or finish cutting edges in at least one of the sequential cartridges have outwardly directed fine cutting edges (36, 49) located adjacent the main cutting edges (35), so that the combined operation of the cutting edges of the chips in sequential cartridges, with the main or coarse end cutting edges and the fine or finish side cutting edges on the respective chips, will generate a complete coarse and finish cut in the workpiece in one operation. Two such tools can be used with different chip configuration to form stepped grooves of, for example, an overall depth of about 22 cm, with a groove width at the widest point of about 4 cm.
Abstract:
An axial bearing device includes an annular electrical sheet arrangement having individual sheets which protrude radially outward. In addition, an electrical coil is provided in the axial bearing device and is inserted into the electrical sheet arrangement to generate a magnetic field in the electrical sheet arrangement. The electric sheet arrangement includes at least two concentric electrical sheet rings. All adjacent electrical sheets of each electrical sheet ring substantially abut at the inner circumference of the respective electrical sheet ring.
Abstract:
A magnetic radial bearing with low eddy current losses is made compact and easily actuable. For this purpose, a radial bearing with four coils (S1, S2, S3, S4) is proposed, said coils lying opposite one another in pairs on two axes (X, Y). The coils are controlled by a three-phase current (U, V and W). The amplitudes of the currents of the phases (U, V and W) are each evaluated using a sine function which is phase-shifted with respect to one another through 120 DEG. The control is performed by a control device at a variable operating point, which fixes the value for the evaluation of the amplitudes for the individual phases corresponding to the respective sine function.
Abstract:
Cogging forces of a cylindrical linear motor are reduced with a linear motor having a rotor with eight poles and a stator with 36 toroidal coils (optionally multiples of eighteen toroidal coils) inserted into slots (N1 to N36) (or a multiple of 36 slots). The toroidal coils extend in the circumferential direction of the stator, are of equal size, and are arranged axially one behind the other. All the terminals of the toroidal coils are located in an axially extending connector channel. The two terminals of each coil are connected according to a specific connection scheme.
Abstract:
The invention relates to an electrical machine (1, 110), which is in particular a synchronous machine, which has a primary part (3, 130) and a secondary part (5, 120), wherein the primary part (3, 130) has a) a first means (9) for producing a first magnetic field and b) a further means (17, 27, 29) for producing a further magnetic field, which in particular is an exciter field, and wherein the first means (9) has at least one winding, and the further means (17, 27, 29) is arranged in the region of an active air gap (21) of the electrical machine between the primary part and the secondary part and has magnetic poles, each having at least one permanent magnet (17).
Abstract:
According to the invention, the torque ripple of electrical machines is supposed to be further reduced. For this purpose, it is provided to dispose the magnetic poles, for example, on the surface of a rotor in a plurality of sections (A1, A2) at different angles. The result are helix angles (β1, β2), which have different amounts. Also more than two different helix angles, up to a continuous course of the boundary lines (G4) between the poles, can be implemented.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a ring coil motor (1, 20) with a primary part (3, 21) and a secondary part (2, 22), wherein the primary part (3, 21) has a ring coil (6, 25) and permanent magnets (9, 27).
Abstract:
A permanent-magnet synchronous machine for suppressing harmonics includes a stator and a rotor with permanent magnets. Each permanent magnet represents a magnetic pole and is, when viewed in the circumferential direction of the rotor, shaped as a parallelogram or an arrow. The pole coverage is less than one. The permanent magnets are staggered at a staggering angle, wherein the permanent magnets of one pole are arranged in the axial direction with an increasing offset of a circumferential angle in relation to a first permanent magnet of this pole. Each permanent magnet is skewed at a skew angle defined by a circumferential angle of a projection of a tip portion of the parallelogram or arrow. The optimal skew and staggering angles are calculated from the design parameters for the stator and the number of pole pairs and the number of poles in the axial direction of the rotor.