Synchronous Machine
    31.
    发明申请
    Synchronous Machine 审中-公开
    同步机

    公开(公告)号:US20080315704A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-25

    申请号:US11575192

    申请日:2005-09-05

    Applicant: Rolf Vollmer

    Inventor: Rolf Vollmer

    CPC classification number: H02K3/28 H02K21/16 H02K29/03

    Abstract: The invention relates to a permanently excited synchronous machine (51) comprising a stator (53) and a rotor (55). Preferably, the stator (53) comprises a three-phase current winding and the rotor (55) comprises permanent magnets. The stator (53) comprises 42 slots (27) and 42 teeth (29). Each second tooth (29) is wound with a coil (39). The rotor (55) comprises 26 magnetic poles. The permanently excited synchronous machine can be configured in such a way that the useful pole pair is a prime number.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及包括定子(53)和转子(55)的永久激励同步机(51)。 优选地,定子(53)包括三相电流绕组,并且转子(55)包括永磁体。 定子(53)包括42个槽(27)和42个齿(29)。 每个第二齿(29)用线圈(39)缠绕。 转子(55)包括26个磁极。 永久激励的同步电机可以以有用的极对为素数的方式配置。

    Reluctance Motor
    32.
    发明申请
    Reluctance Motor 审中-公开
    磁阻电机

    公开(公告)号:US20080169718A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-17

    申请号:US11911024

    申请日:2006-03-31

    CPC classification number: H02K21/44

    Abstract: A reluctance motor comprises a stator (2) and a rotor (4). The stator (4) consists of a ferromagnetic but not permanent-magnetic material and has stator teeth (6) that are radially directed towards the rotor (4). Two tangentially adjacent stator teeth (6) each define between them one respective stator slot (7) in which a part of a stator winding (8) is arranged. Permanent magnets (10) are arranged on the stator (2) and emit permanent magnetic fields. The permanent magnets (10) are arranged tangentially in the area of the stator slots (7) and their magnetic fields are radially oriented in the same direction. The permanent magnets are associated with flux guiding elements (12) which deflect the permanent magnetic fields emitted by the permanent magnets (10) in such a manner to the stator teeth (6) that the permanent magnetic fields, based on the tangential position, are oriented in the opposite direction relative to each other in the area of the stator teeth (6) and in the area of the stator slots (7).

    Abstract translation: 磁阻电动机包括定子(2)和转子(4)。 定子(4)由铁磁而不是永磁材料组成,并具有径向指向转子(4)的定子齿(6)。 两个切向相邻的定子齿(6)每个在它们之间限定一个相应的定子槽(7),定子绕组(8)的一部分布置在其中。 永磁体(10)设置在定子(2)上并发出永久磁场。 永磁体(10)在定子槽(7)的区域中切向布置,并且它们的磁场在相同方向上径向定向。 永磁体与磁通引导元件(12)相关联,磁通引导元件(12)将永磁体(10)发射的永久磁场以这样的方式偏转到定子齿(6),永久磁场基于切向位置 在定子齿(6)的区域和定子槽(7)的区域中相对于彼此相反的方向定向。

    Method and milling tool to make deep grooves in a workpiece, especially
in rotors of generators and turbines
    33.
    发明授权
    Method and milling tool to make deep grooves in a workpiece, especially in rotors of generators and turbines 失效
    方法和铣削工具在工件中形成深槽,特别是在发电机和涡轮机的转子中

    公开(公告)号:US5676505A

    公开(公告)日:1997-10-14

    申请号:US517595

    申请日:1995-08-22

    Abstract: A deep groove, for example a groove in a rotor for a generator or turbine, can be formed in the rotor blank in only two sequential milling cuts, and wherein each milling cut, utilizing a single rotary milling cutter, carries out at the time both coarse cutting of the groove and finish cutting, for surface smoothing, of the coarse cut along the inner surfaces of the groove. The milling cutter carries cutter chips (22, 23, 25; 44, 46) retained against chip seats (27) in cutter chip cartridges (21, 210) wherein at least some of the cutter chips have at least one end cutting edge forming a main or coarse cutting edge (33, 35, 42; 45, 47) exposed from the respective cartridge and the tool body (13, 130) for main or coarse cutting. Some cutter chips located on the cartridges also have at least one fine or finish side cutting edge (36, 49) exposed for cutting. The chips having the at least one main cutting edge cut, each, a portion of the width of the grooves, so that the sequential chips and sequential cartridges coarsely cut the entire width of the groove. The chips having the fine or finish cutting edges in at least one of the sequential cartridges have outwardly directed fine cutting edges (36, 49) located adjacent the main cutting edges (35), so that the combined operation of the cutting edges of the chips in sequential cartridges, with the main or coarse end cutting edges and the fine or finish side cutting edges on the respective chips, will generate a complete coarse and finish cut in the workpiece in one operation. Two such tools can be used with different chip configuration to form stepped grooves of, for example, an overall depth of about 22 cm, with a groove width at the widest point of about 4 cm.

    Abstract translation: 深槽,例如用于发电机或涡轮机的转子中的槽可以仅在两个顺序铣削切削中形成在转子坯件中,并且其中使用单个旋转铣刀的每个铣削切削在两个时间执行 对粗槽进行粗切割,并对槽的内表面进行粗切割,并进行表面平滑处理。 铣刀承载保持在切屑芯片盒(21,210)中的芯片座(27)上的切割器芯片(22,23,25; 44,46),其中至少一些切割器切屑具有形成 主要或粗切削刃(33,35,42; 45,47),其从相应的刀片架和工具主体(13,130)露出,用于主切割或粗切割。 位于墨盒上的一些切割刀片还具有暴露于切割中的至少一个精细或精加工侧切割刃(36,49)。 具有至少一个主切削刃的切屑分别切割出槽的宽度的一部分,使得顺序的切屑和顺序的墨盒粗略地切割凹槽的整个宽度。 在至少一个顺序盒中具有精细或精加工刃的切屑具有向外定向的位于主切削刃(35)附近的精细切削刃(36,49),使得切屑的切削刃的组合操作 在顺序的盒中,主要或粗端切割边缘以及相应芯片上的精细或精加工侧切削刃将在一个操作中在工件中产生完全的粗切和精切。 可以使用两种这样的工具以不同的芯片构造形成例如约22cm的整体深度的阶梯槽,其中最宽点处的槽宽度为约4cm。

    Axial bearing device having increased iron filling
    34.
    发明授权
    Axial bearing device having increased iron filling 有权
    轴向装置具有增加的铁填充

    公开(公告)号:US09543805B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-01-10

    申请号:US14009951

    申请日:2012-03-13

    Abstract: An axial bearing device includes an annular electrical sheet arrangement having individual sheets which protrude radially outward. In addition, an electrical coil is provided in the axial bearing device and is inserted into the electrical sheet arrangement to generate a magnetic field in the electrical sheet arrangement. The electric sheet arrangement includes at least two concentric electrical sheet rings. All adjacent electrical sheets of each electrical sheet ring substantially abut at the inner circumference of the respective electrical sheet ring.

    Abstract translation: 轴向轴承装置包括具有径向向外突出的单独片材的环形电片装置。 此外,在线性轴承装置中设置有一个电线圈,并插入到电气装置中,以产生电气布置中的磁场。 电动片材装置包括至少两个同心的电工片环。 每个电气片环的所有相邻的电气片基本上邻接在相应电气片环的内周。

    Magnetic radial bearing with three-phase control
    35.
    发明授权
    Magnetic radial bearing with three-phase control 有权
    具有三相控制的磁径向轴承

    公开(公告)号:US09291197B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-03-22

    申请号:US14118742

    申请日:2012-04-25

    Applicant: Rolf Vollmer

    Inventor: Rolf Vollmer

    Abstract: A magnetic radial bearing with low eddy current losses is made compact and easily actuable. For this purpose, a radial bearing with four coils (S1, S2, S3, S4) is proposed, said coils lying opposite one another in pairs on two axes (X, Y). The coils are controlled by a three-phase current (U, V and W). The amplitudes of the currents of the phases (U, V and W) are each evaluated using a sine function which is phase-shifted with respect to one another through 120 DEG. The control is performed by a control device at a variable operating point, which fixes the value for the evaluation of the amplitudes for the individual phases corresponding to the respective sine function.

    Abstract translation: 具有低涡流损耗的磁径向轴承紧凑且易于致动。 为此,提出了具有四个线圈(S1,S2,S3,S4)的径向轴承,所述线圈在两个轴线(X,Y)上成对地相对置。 线圈由三相电流(U,V和W)控制。 相位(U,V和W)的电流的幅度各自使用相对于120度相移的正弦函数进行评估。 该控制由可变工作点处的控制装置执行,该可变工作点固定用于评估对应于各个正弦函数的各个相位的振幅的值。

    Cylindrical linear motor having low cogging forces
    36.
    发明授权
    Cylindrical linear motor having low cogging forces 有权
    具有低齿槽力的圆柱直线电机

    公开(公告)号:US08853894B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-07

    申请号:US13469263

    申请日:2012-05-11

    CPC classification number: H02K16/00 H02K3/28 H02K41/03 H02K41/031

    Abstract: Cogging forces of a cylindrical linear motor are reduced with a linear motor having a rotor with eight poles and a stator with 36 toroidal coils (optionally multiples of eighteen toroidal coils) inserted into slots (N1 to N36) (or a multiple of 36 slots). The toroidal coils extend in the circumferential direction of the stator, are of equal size, and are arranged axially one behind the other. All the terminals of the toroidal coils are located in an axially extending connector channel. The two terminals of each coil are connected according to a specific connection scheme.

    Abstract translation: 圆柱形线性马达的齿形力由具有八极转子的线性马达和插入槽(N1至N36)中的36个环形线圈(可选十八个环形线圈的倍数)(或36个槽的倍数)的定子而减小, 。 环形线圈在定子的圆周方向上延伸,具有相同的尺寸,并且轴向地布置在另一个之后。 环形线圈的所有端子位于轴向延伸的连接器通道中。 每个线圈的两个端子根据特定的连接方案连接。

    Electrical machine
    37.
    发明授权
    Electrical machine 有权
    电机

    公开(公告)号:US08283815B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-09

    申请号:US12293349

    申请日:2007-02-20

    Applicant: Rolf Vollmer

    Inventor: Rolf Vollmer

    CPC classification number: H02K21/44 H02K1/20 H02K1/32 H02K41/033

    Abstract: The invention relates to an electrical machine (1, 110), which is in particular a synchronous machine, which has a primary part (3, 130) and a secondary part (5, 120), wherein the primary part (3, 130) has a) a first means (9) for producing a first magnetic field and b) a further means (17, 27, 29) for producing a further magnetic field, which in particular is an exciter field, and wherein the first means (9) has at least one winding, and the further means (17, 27, 29) is arranged in the region of an active air gap (21) of the electrical machine between the primary part and the secondary part and has magnetic poles, each having at least one permanent magnet (17).

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种特别是具有主要部件(3,130)和次要部件(5,120)的同步电机的电机(1,110),其中主要部件(3,130) 具有a)用于产生第一磁场的第一装置(9)和b)用于产生另外的磁场的另一装置(17,27,29),其特别是励磁场,并且其中所述第一装置 )具有至少一个绕组,并且所述另一装置(17,27,29)布置在所述主机部分和所述次级部件之间的所述电机的主动气隙(21)的区域中,并且具有磁极,每个具有 至少一个永久磁铁(17)。

    Electrical machine with skew-running magnet pole boundaries
    38.
    发明授权
    Electrical machine with skew-running magnet pole boundaries 有权
    电机带偏转磁极极限

    公开(公告)号:US08134273B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-13

    申请号:US12374147

    申请日:2007-07-18

    CPC classification number: H02K1/278 H02K29/03 H02K2201/06

    Abstract: According to the invention, the torque ripple of electrical machines is supposed to be further reduced. For this purpose, it is provided to dispose the magnetic poles, for example, on the surface of a rotor in a plurality of sections (A1, A2) at different angles. The result are helix angles (β1, β2), which have different amounts. Also more than two different helix angles, up to a continuous course of the boundary lines (G4) between the poles, can be implemented.

    Abstract translation: 根据本发明,电机的扭矩波动应该进一步降低。 为此,提供了例如以多个部分(A1,A2)以不同角度将磁极配置在转子的表面上。 结果是具有不同量的螺旋角(&bgr; 1,&bgr; 2)。 也可以实现多于两个不同的螺旋角,直到两极之间的边界线(G4)的连续过程。

    Ring coil motor
    39.
    发明授权
    Ring coil motor 有权
    环形线圈电机

    公开(公告)号:US07915777B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-29

    申请号:US12304926

    申请日:2007-05-04

    Applicant: Rolf Vollmer

    Inventor: Rolf Vollmer

    CPC classification number: H02K16/04 H02K1/02 H02K21/44 H02K41/033 H02K2213/03

    Abstract: The invention relates to a ring coil motor (1, 20) with a primary part (3, 21) and a secondary part (2, 22), wherein the primary part (3, 21) has a ring coil (6, 25) and permanent magnets (9, 27).

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及具有主要部分(3,21)和次要部分(2,22)的环形线圈电动机(1,20),其中主要部分(3,21)具有环形线圈(6,25) 和永磁体(9,27)。

    PERMANENT-MAGNET SYNCHRONOUS MACHINE WITH SUPPRESSION MEANS FOR IMPROVING THE TORQUE RIPPLE
    40.
    发明申请
    PERMANENT-MAGNET SYNCHRONOUS MACHINE WITH SUPPRESSION MEANS FOR IMPROVING THE TORQUE RIPPLE 审中-公开
    永磁同步电机,具有改进扭矩的抑制手段

    公开(公告)号:US20100264770A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-21

    申请号:US12824782

    申请日:2010-06-28

    CPC classification number: H02K1/278 H02K21/12 H02K29/03

    Abstract: A permanent-magnet synchronous machine for suppressing harmonics includes a stator and a rotor with permanent magnets. Each permanent magnet represents a magnetic pole and is, when viewed in the circumferential direction of the rotor, shaped as a parallelogram or an arrow. The pole coverage is less than one. The permanent magnets are staggered at a staggering angle, wherein the permanent magnets of one pole are arranged in the axial direction with an increasing offset of a circumferential angle in relation to a first permanent magnet of this pole. Each permanent magnet is skewed at a skew angle defined by a circumferential angle of a projection of a tip portion of the parallelogram or arrow. The optimal skew and staggering angles are calculated from the design parameters for the stator and the number of pole pairs and the number of poles in the axial direction of the rotor.

    Abstract translation: 用于抑制谐波的永磁同步电机包括定子和具有永磁体的转子。 每个永磁体表示磁极,并且当从转子的圆周方向观察时,其形状为平行四边形或箭头。 极点覆盖率小于1。 永磁体以交错的角度交错,其中一个极的永磁体相对于该极的第一永久磁铁的周向角度的增加偏移沿轴向布置。 每个永磁体以由平行四边形或箭头的尖端部分的突起的圆周角限定的倾斜角度倾斜。 根据定子的设计参数,极对数和转子轴向方向的极数计算最佳的偏斜和交错角。

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