摘要:
A process is provided for preparing polymethylbenzenes by simultaneously contacting (a) a phenolic compound, preferably phenol, with (b) a methylating agent, preferably methanol, in the presence of (c) zinc aluminate as catalyst, under such conditions as will result in the at least partial conversion of the reactants to either pentamethylbenzene or hexamethylbenzene or a mixture of both.
摘要:
Monovinyl aromatic polymers are modified by reacting with elemental alkali metal and a conjugated diene to produce polymers having branches containing olefinic unsaturation. The olefinically unsaturated branches provide reactive sites which are readily reacted with various substances to obtain numerous variations in the properties of the monovinyl aromatic polymers.
摘要:
Novel compounds are provided comprising dicyanosulfinates, dicyanosulfonates and dicyanosulfones as well as process of preparing these compounds. These novel compounds are useful in the preparation of monomers for use in polymers, particularly polymers useful in the fibers and textile industry.
摘要:
A process whereby alkyl substituted aromatics are alkylated with a monoolefin in the presence of an alkali metal catalyst and a promoter composition selected from the group consisting of (1) biphenyl and a conjugated diene, (2) biphenyl, a conjugated diene, and a tertiary amine, and (3) naphthalene and a tertiary amine.
摘要:
Pyrolysis of N-substituted-1-cyclohexene-1,2-dicarboximide gives N,N'-substituted-pyromellitdiimides. Pyrolysis of N-substituted-1-cyclohexene-1,2-dicarboximide in the presence of N-substituted maleimides produces N,N'-substituted-3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyromellitdiimide and the Diels-Alder dimer of N-substituted-1,3-butadiene-2,3-dicarboximide.
摘要:
Compositions including silicone surfactants of the type used in manufacturing urethane foams and certain siloxane-oxyalkylene copolymers which act as cell openers when employed in combination with silicone surfactants in urethane foam manufacture are disclosed and claimed, as are urethane foam compositions including such cell operers, a method of preparing urethane foams using such cell operers, and urethane foams prepared by the method.
摘要:
Monohalobenzene compounds are iodinated with an iodination reagent selected from the group consisting of (i) iodine monochloride and (ii) I.sub.2 /Cl.sub.2 mixtures having a mol ratio of about 1:3-5:1, in the presence of a catalyst selected from the group consisting of MoCl.sub.5, FeCl.sub.3, lanthanide chlorides and mixtures thereof. Preferably one of chlorobenzene and fluorobenzene is at least partially converted to at least one of para-iodochlorobenzene and para-iodofluorobenzene. Various other aromatic compounds, preferably di- and trichlorobenzene, xylenes, nitrobenzene and ethyl benzoate, are iodinated with an iodination reagent selected from the group consisting of (i) iodine monochloride and (ii) I.sub.2 /Cl.sub.2 mixtures having a mol ratio of about 1:3-5:1, in the presence of a catalyst comprising FeCl.sub.3 and, optionally, a lanthanide chloride.
摘要:
In the production of 1,1-dimethyl-6-hydroxyindans through the reaction of phenols with isoprene or 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene in the presence of phosphoric acid, an improvement is comprised of using a phosphoric acid concentration of about 100% instead of 85% or less and also of the distillation of the product mixture from a solution containing phosphoric acid of about 95% concentration.
摘要:
Novel sulfinates and sulfonates are provided comprising salts of 3-cyano-3-alkenesulfinic acids and salts of 3-carbamoyl-3-alkenesulfonic acids and process for preparing these novel compounds. The compounds of the invention are useful as comonomers or termonomers in the preparation of polymers, particularly polymers which are useful in fiber and textile applications.