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公开(公告)号:US11594190B2
公开(公告)日:2023-02-28
申请号:US17401117
申请日:2021-08-12
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Shin-Hung Yeh , Abbas Jamshidi Roudbar , Ting-Kuo Chang
IPC: G09G3/36 , G02F1/1362 , G09G3/00 , H01L27/12
Abstract: A display may have an array of pixels such as liquid crystal display pixels. The display may include short pixel rows that span only partially across the display and full-width pixel rows that span the width of the display. The gate lines coupled to the short pixel rows may extend into the inactive area of the display. Supplemental gate line loading structures may be located in the inactive area of the display to increase loading on the gate lines that are coupled to short pixel rows. The supplemental gate line loading structures may include data lines and doped polysilicon that overlap the gate lines in the inactive area. In displays that combine display and touch functionality into a thin-film transistor layer, supplemental loading structures may be used in the inactive area to increase loading on common voltage lines that are coupled to short rows of common voltage pads.
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公开(公告)号:US11342395B2
公开(公告)日:2022-05-24
申请号:US17321243
申请日:2021-05-14
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Chin-Wei Lin , Stephen S. Poon , Warren S. Rieutort-Louis , Cheng-Ho Yu , ChoongHo Lee , Doh-Hyoung Lee , Ting-Kuo Chang , Tsung-Ting Tsai , Vasudha Gupta , Younggu Lee
IPC: H01L27/32 , G09G3/3233 , H01L51/52 , G09G3/00 , G09G3/3258 , G09G3/3291
Abstract: An organic light-emitting diode display may have thin-film transistor circuitry formed on a substrate. The display and substrate may have rounded corners. A pixel definition layer may be formed on the thin-film transistor circuitry. Openings in the pixel definition layer may be provided with emissive material overlapping respective anodes for organic light-emitting diodes. A cathode layer may cover the array of pixels. A ground power supply path may be used to distribute a ground voltage to the cathode layer. The ground power supply path may be formed from a metal layer that is shorted to the cathode layer using portions of a metal layer that forms anodes for the diodes, may be formed from a mesh shaped metal pattern, may have L-shaped path segments, may include laser-deposited metal on the cathode layer, and may have other structures that facilitate distribution of the ground power supply.
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公开(公告)号:US11121263B2
公开(公告)日:2021-09-14
申请号:US16746527
申请日:2020-01-17
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Jehun Lee , Ching-Sang Chuang , Hirokazu Yamagata , Jiun-Jye Chang , Kenny Kim , Po-Chun Yeh , Shih Chang Chang , Ting-Kuo Chang
IPC: H01L29/786 , H01L27/12
Abstract: Display panels with hydrogen trap layers are described. The hydrogen trap layers may be incorporated into a variety of locations to getter or block hydrogen diffusion into the semiconductor oxide layer of an oxide transistor.
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公开(公告)号:US10896642B1
公开(公告)日:2021-01-19
申请号:US16828052
申请日:2020-03-24
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Chuang Qian , Tsung-Ting Tsai , Shyuan Yang , Cheng-Chih Hsieh , Abbas Jamshidi Roudbari , Ting-Kuo Chang , Shih-Chang Chang
IPC: G09G3/3233 , G09G3/3266 , G09G3/3275 , G11C19/28
Abstract: Electronic devices may include displays having organic light-emitting diode pixels, display driver circuitry, and gate driver circuitry. To reduce the amount of space occupied in the inactive area of a display by the gate driver circuitry, one or more of the shift registers in the gate driver circuitry may include register circuits that are shared by multiple rows of pixels. Different drivers may use different clock frequencies to ensure synchronous operation of the display even when some register circuits share pixel rows. For increased flexibility in the arrangement of the register circuits in the shift registers, one or more of the shift registers may be split across the active area of the display. In some cases, one of the emission drivers may be omitted from the gate driver circuitry and a single emission driver may provide multiple emission control signals for the pixels.
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公开(公告)号:US10438540B2
公开(公告)日:2019-10-08
申请号:US15701342
申请日:2017-09-11
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Shyuan Yang , Abbas Jamshidi Roudbari , Ting-Kuo Chang , Tsung-Ting Tsai , Warren S. Rieutort-Louis
IPC: G09G3/3266 , G09G3/3225 , G09G3/20
Abstract: Aspects of the subject technology relate to display circuitry. The display circuitry includes gate-in-panel (GIP) control circuitry on opposing sides of a display pixel array. The GIP control circuitry can include scan drivers for each pixel row on both sides of that pixel row, the scan drivers on either side configured for enablement or disablement for single-sided reduced-power operations. The GIP control circuitry can include a single scan driver and a single emission controller for each pixel row, in which the scan driver and emission controller for each row are disposed on opposing sides of the row. The scan drivers for a first subset of the pixel rows can be interleaved with the emission controllers for a different subset of the pixel rows.
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36.
公开(公告)号:US10402000B2
公开(公告)日:2019-09-03
申请号:US13784509
申请日:2013-03-04
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Abbas Jamshidi-Roudbari , Shih Chang Chang , Cheng-Ho Yu , Ting-Kuo Chang
Abstract: A touch sensitive device that can detect the amount of pressure being applied to a touch screen from a user or other external object is provided. A spacer of the touch screen can be coated with a layer of conductive material and the change in capacitance between the spacer and various circuit elements of the touch screen can be measured. The change in capacitance can be correlated to the amount of pressure being applied to the touch screen, thus providing a method to determine the pressure being applied. During operation of the device, the system can time multiplex touch, display and pressure sensing operations so as to take advantage of an integrated touch and display architecture.
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公开(公告)号:US20190237010A1
公开(公告)日:2019-08-01
申请号:US16379323
申请日:2019-04-09
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Chin-Wei Lin , Shyuan Yang , Chuang Qian , Abbas Jamshidi Roudbari , Ting-Kuo Chang
IPC: G09G3/3225 , G09G3/3233
Abstract: A display may have an array of organic light-emitting diode display pixels operating at a low refresh rate. Each display pixel may have six thin-film transistors and one capacitor. One of the six transistors may serve as the drive transistor and may be compensated using the remaining five transistors and the capacitor. One or more on-bias stress operations may be applied before threshold voltage sampling to mitigate first frame dimming. Multiple anode reset and on-bias stress operations may be inserted during vertical blanking periods to reduce flicker and maintain balance and may also be inserted between successive data refreshes to improve first frame performance. Two different emission signals controlling each pixel may be toggled together using a pulse width modulation scheme to help provide darker black levels.
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公开(公告)号:US20190189732A1
公开(公告)日:2019-06-20
申请号:US16240552
申请日:2019-01-04
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Warren S. Rieutort-Louis , Ting-Kuo Chang , Chieh-Wei Chen , Cheng-Ho Yu
IPC: H01L27/32 , H01L51/52 , G09G3/3225
Abstract: An organic light-emitting diode display may have an array of pixels. The pixels may each have an organic light-emitting diode with a respective anode and may be formed from thin-film transistor circuitry formed on a substrate. A mesh-shaped path may be used to distribute a power supply voltage to the thin-film circuitry. The mesh-shaped path may have intersecting horizontally extending lines and vertically extending lines. The horizontally extending lines may be zigzag metal lines that do not overlap the anodes. The vertically extending lines may be straight vertical metal lines that overlap the anodes. The pixels may include pixels of different colors. Angularly dependent shifts in display color may be minimized by ensuring that the anodes of the differently colored pixels overlap the vertically extending lines by similar amounts.
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公开(公告)号:US10312309B2
公开(公告)日:2019-06-04
申请号:US15922727
申请日:2018-03-15
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Chin-Wei Lin , Stephen S. Poon , Warren S. Rieutort-Louis , Cheng-Ho Yu , ChoongHo Lee , Doh-Hyoung Lee , Ting-Kuo Chang , Tsung-Ting Tsai , Vasudha Gupta , Younggu Lee
IPC: H01L27/32 , G09G3/00 , G09G3/3291 , G09G3/3258 , G09G3/3233 , H01L51/52
Abstract: An organic light-emitting diode display may have thin-film transistor circuitry formed on a substrate. The display and substrate may have rounded corners. A pixel definition layer may be formed on the thin-film transistor circuitry. Openings in the pixel definition layer may be provided with emissive material overlapping respective anodes for organic light-emitting diodes. A cathode layer may cover the array of pixels. A ground power supply path may be used to distribute a ground voltage to the cathode layer. The ground power supply path may be formed from a metal layer that is shorted to the cathode layer using portions of a metal layer that forms anodes for the diodes, may be formed from a mesh shaped metal pattern, may have L-shaped path segments, may include laser-deposited metal on the cathode layer, and may have other structures that facilitate distribution of the ground power supply.
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公开(公告)号:US10311782B2
公开(公告)日:2019-06-04
申请号:US15246345
申请日:2016-08-24
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Warren S. Rieutort-Louis , Keitaro Yamashita , Tsung-Ting Tsai , Yun Wang , Ting-Kuo Chang , Cheng-Ho Yu , Shinya Ono
IPC: G09G3/3233 , G09G3/3266
Abstract: An organic light-emitting diode display may contain an array of display pixels. Each display pixel may have a respective organic light-emitting diode that is controlled by a drive transistor. At low temperatures, it may be necessary to increase the amount of current through an organic light-emitting diode to achieve a desired luminance level. In order to increase the current through the light-emitting diode, the ground voltage level may be lowered. However, this may lead to thin-film transistors within the pixel leaking, which may result in undesirable display artifacts such as bright dots being displayed in a dark image. In order to prevent leakage in the transistors, the transistors may be coupled to separate reference voltage supplies or separate control lines. Additionally, the transistors may be positioned to minimize leakage even at low ground voltage levels.
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