Display with power supply mesh
    1.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US10700151B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-06-30

    申请号:US16240552

    申请日:2019-01-04

    申请人: Apple Inc.

    摘要: An organic light-emitting diode display may have an array of pixels. The pixels may each have an organic light-emitting diode with a respective anode and may be formed from thin-film transistor circuitry formed on a substrate. A mesh-shaped path may be used to distribute a power supply voltage to the thin-film circuitry. The mesh-shaped path may have intersecting horizontally extending lines and vertically extending lines. The horizontally extending lines may be zigzag metal lines that do not overlap the anodes. The vertically extending lines may be straight vertical metal lines that overlap the anodes. The pixels may include pixels of different colors. Angularly dependent shifts in display color may be minimized by ensuring that the anodes of the differently colored pixels overlap the vertically extending lines by similar amounts.

    Organic light-emitting diode displays

    公开(公告)号:US10535840B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-01-14

    申请号:US16167391

    申请日:2018-10-22

    申请人: Apple Inc.

    摘要: A display may have an array of pixels. Each pixel may have a light-emitting diode such as an organic light-emitting diode. The organic light-emitting diodes may each have a reflective electrode such as a metal anode and a partially reflective electrode such as a metal cathode. Emissive material may be formed between the electrodes. The electrodes of each organic light-emitting diode may form an optical cavity. A wrinkled layer may be formed over the optical cavity to reduce sensitivity to process variations associated with forming encapsulation structures for the display. The wrinkled layer may include annealed organic layers. The organic layers may wrinkle during an annealing process at an annealing temperature. The annealed organic layers may include a first organic layer with a glass transition temperature below the annealing temperature and a second organic layer with a glass transition temperature above the annealing temperature.

    Organic light-emitting diode displays
    3.
    发明授权
    Organic light-emitting diode displays 有权
    有机发光二极管显示

    公开(公告)号:US09231034B1

    公开(公告)日:2016-01-05

    申请号:US14466111

    申请日:2014-08-22

    申请人: Apple Inc.

    IPC分类号: H01L51/50 H01L51/52 H01L27/32

    摘要: An electronic device may include a display having an array of organic light-emitting diode display pixels. Color filter elements may be used to allow the display to present color images. A blue subpixel may be formed using part of an emissive layer and red and green subpixels may share a separate second part of the emissive layer. In four-subpixel designs, a white or yellow subpixel may also share the emissive layer with the red and green subpixels. Tandem diode configurations may be used in which a blue subpixel has two blue diodes connected in series and other subpixels are formed from respective pairs of series-connected diodes. A pixel definition layer may be formed from a light-absorbing material to suppress ambient light reflections.

    摘要翻译: 电子设备可以包括具有有机发光二极管显示像素阵列的显示器。 可以使用滤色器元件来允许显示器呈现彩色图像。 可以使用发射层的一部分形成蓝色子像素,并且红色和绿色子像素可以共享发射层的单独的第二部分。 在四子像素设计中,白色或黄色子像素也可以与红色和绿色子像素共享发射层。 可以使用串联二极管配置,其中蓝色子像素具有串联连接的两个蓝色二极管,并且其它子像素由相应的串联连接的二极管形成。 可以由光吸收材料形成像素限定层以抑制环境光反射。

    Light-emitting diode displays with predictive luminance compensation

    公开(公告)号:US10453388B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-10-22

    申请号:US15967402

    申请日:2018-04-30

    申请人: Apple Inc.

    摘要: An electronic device may be provided with a display. A content generator may generate frames of image data to be displayed on the display. The display may have an array of pixels that emit light to display images. The pixels may contain light-emitting devices such as organic light-emitting diodes, quantum dot light-emitting diodes, and light-emitting diodes formed from discrete semiconductor dies. As a result of aging, the light producing capabilities of the light-emitting devices may degrade over time. The electronic device may have a temperature sensor that gathers temperature measurements and an ambient light sensor. A pixel luminance degradation compensator may apply compensation factors to uncorrected pixel luminance values associated with the frames of image data to produce corresponding corrected pixel luminance values for the display. The compensation factors may be based on aging history information such as pixel luminance history, ambient light exposure, and temperature measurements.

    Display With Power Supply Mesh
    5.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20190189732A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-06-20

    申请号:US16240552

    申请日:2019-01-04

    申请人: Apple Inc.

    摘要: An organic light-emitting diode display may have an array of pixels. The pixels may each have an organic light-emitting diode with a respective anode and may be formed from thin-film transistor circuitry formed on a substrate. A mesh-shaped path may be used to distribute a power supply voltage to the thin-film circuitry. The mesh-shaped path may have intersecting horizontally extending lines and vertically extending lines. The horizontally extending lines may be zigzag metal lines that do not overlap the anodes. The vertically extending lines may be straight vertical metal lines that overlap the anodes. The pixels may include pixels of different colors. Angularly dependent shifts in display color may be minimized by ensuring that the anodes of the differently colored pixels overlap the vertically extending lines by similar amounts.

    Light-emitting diode displays with predictive luminance compensation

    公开(公告)号:US10163388B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-12-25

    申请号:US14936343

    申请日:2015-11-09

    申请人: Apple Inc.

    IPC分类号: G09G3/3208 G09G3/20

    摘要: An electronic device may be provided with a display. A content generator may generate frames of image data to be displayed on the display. The display may have an array of pixels that emit light to display images. The pixels may contain light-emitting devices such as organic light-emitting diodes, quantum dot light-emitting diodes, and light-emitting diodes formed from discrete semiconductor dies. As a result of aging, the light producing capabilities of the light-emitting devices may degrade over time. The electronic device may have a temperature sensor that gathers temperature measurements. A pixel luminance degradation compensator may apply compensation factors to uncorrected pixel luminance values associated with the frames of image data to produce corresponding corrected pixel luminance values for the display. The compensation factors may be based on aging history information such as pixel luminance history and temperature measurements.

    Display with power supply mesh
    10.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US10224386B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-03-05

    申请号:US15370297

    申请日:2016-12-06

    申请人: Apple Inc.

    摘要: An organic light-emitting diode display may have an array of pixels. The pixels may each have an organic light-emitting diode with a respective anode and may be formed from thin-film transistor circuitry formed on a substrate. A mesh-shaped path may be used to distribute a power supply voltage to the thin-film circuitry. The mesh-shaped path may have intersecting horizontally extending lines and vertically extending lines. The horizontally extending lines may be zigzag metal lines that do not overlap the anodes. The vertically extending lines may be straight vertical metal lines that overlap the anodes. The pixels may include pixels of different colors. Angularly dependent shifts in display color may be minimized by ensuring that the anodes of the differently colored pixels overlap the vertically extending lines by similar amounts.