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公开(公告)号:US10700151B2
公开(公告)日:2020-06-30
申请号:US16240552
申请日:2019-01-04
申请人: Apple Inc.
IPC分类号: H01L27/32 , G09G3/3225 , H01L51/52
摘要: An organic light-emitting diode display may have an array of pixels. The pixels may each have an organic light-emitting diode with a respective anode and may be formed from thin-film transistor circuitry formed on a substrate. A mesh-shaped path may be used to distribute a power supply voltage to the thin-film circuitry. The mesh-shaped path may have intersecting horizontally extending lines and vertically extending lines. The horizontally extending lines may be zigzag metal lines that do not overlap the anodes. The vertically extending lines may be straight vertical metal lines that overlap the anodes. The pixels may include pixels of different colors. Angularly dependent shifts in display color may be minimized by ensuring that the anodes of the differently colored pixels overlap the vertically extending lines by similar amounts.
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公开(公告)号:US10535840B2
公开(公告)日:2020-01-14
申请号:US16167391
申请日:2018-10-22
申请人: Apple Inc.
发明人: Chieh-Wei Chen , Ting-Yi Cho
IPC分类号: H01L51/52 , H01L27/32 , H01L27/12 , H01L29/417 , H01L29/786
摘要: A display may have an array of pixels. Each pixel may have a light-emitting diode such as an organic light-emitting diode. The organic light-emitting diodes may each have a reflective electrode such as a metal anode and a partially reflective electrode such as a metal cathode. Emissive material may be formed between the electrodes. The electrodes of each organic light-emitting diode may form an optical cavity. A wrinkled layer may be formed over the optical cavity to reduce sensitivity to process variations associated with forming encapsulation structures for the display. The wrinkled layer may include annealed organic layers. The organic layers may wrinkle during an annealing process at an annealing temperature. The annealed organic layers may include a first organic layer with a glass transition temperature below the annealing temperature and a second organic layer with a glass transition temperature above the annealing temperature.
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公开(公告)号:US09231034B1
公开(公告)日:2016-01-05
申请号:US14466111
申请日:2014-08-22
申请人: Apple Inc.
发明人: Chieh-Wei Chen , Paul S. Drzaic
CPC分类号: H01L27/3218 , H01L27/3209 , H01L27/3213 , H01L27/3216 , H01L27/322
摘要: An electronic device may include a display having an array of organic light-emitting diode display pixels. Color filter elements may be used to allow the display to present color images. A blue subpixel may be formed using part of an emissive layer and red and green subpixels may share a separate second part of the emissive layer. In four-subpixel designs, a white or yellow subpixel may also share the emissive layer with the red and green subpixels. Tandem diode configurations may be used in which a blue subpixel has two blue diodes connected in series and other subpixels are formed from respective pairs of series-connected diodes. A pixel definition layer may be formed from a light-absorbing material to suppress ambient light reflections.
摘要翻译: 电子设备可以包括具有有机发光二极管显示像素阵列的显示器。 可以使用滤色器元件来允许显示器呈现彩色图像。 可以使用发射层的一部分形成蓝色子像素,并且红色和绿色子像素可以共享发射层的单独的第二部分。 在四子像素设计中,白色或黄色子像素也可以与红色和绿色子像素共享发射层。 可以使用串联二极管配置,其中蓝色子像素具有串联连接的两个蓝色二极管,并且其它子像素由相应的串联连接的二极管形成。 可以由光吸收材料形成像素限定层以抑制环境光反射。
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公开(公告)号:US10453388B2
公开(公告)日:2019-10-22
申请号:US15967402
申请日:2018-04-30
申请人: Apple Inc.
发明人: Jiye Lee , Yifan Zhang , Chieh-Wei Chen , Tae-Wook Koh , Hongwei Chang , Paul S. Drzaic
IPC分类号: G09G3/3225 , G09G3/20 , H05B33/08 , G09G3/32 , H05B37/02
摘要: An electronic device may be provided with a display. A content generator may generate frames of image data to be displayed on the display. The display may have an array of pixels that emit light to display images. The pixels may contain light-emitting devices such as organic light-emitting diodes, quantum dot light-emitting diodes, and light-emitting diodes formed from discrete semiconductor dies. As a result of aging, the light producing capabilities of the light-emitting devices may degrade over time. The electronic device may have a temperature sensor that gathers temperature measurements and an ambient light sensor. A pixel luminance degradation compensator may apply compensation factors to uncorrected pixel luminance values associated with the frames of image data to produce corresponding corrected pixel luminance values for the display. The compensation factors may be based on aging history information such as pixel luminance history, ambient light exposure, and temperature measurements.
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公开(公告)号:US20190189732A1
公开(公告)日:2019-06-20
申请号:US16240552
申请日:2019-01-04
申请人: Apple Inc.
IPC分类号: H01L27/32 , H01L51/52 , G09G3/3225
摘要: An organic light-emitting diode display may have an array of pixels. The pixels may each have an organic light-emitting diode with a respective anode and may be formed from thin-film transistor circuitry formed on a substrate. A mesh-shaped path may be used to distribute a power supply voltage to the thin-film circuitry. The mesh-shaped path may have intersecting horizontally extending lines and vertically extending lines. The horizontally extending lines may be zigzag metal lines that do not overlap the anodes. The vertically extending lines may be straight vertical metal lines that overlap the anodes. The pixels may include pixels of different colors. Angularly dependent shifts in display color may be minimized by ensuring that the anodes of the differently colored pixels overlap the vertically extending lines by similar amounts.
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公开(公告)号:US10163388B2
公开(公告)日:2018-12-25
申请号:US14936343
申请日:2015-11-09
申请人: Apple Inc.
IPC分类号: G09G3/3208 , G09G3/20
摘要: An electronic device may be provided with a display. A content generator may generate frames of image data to be displayed on the display. The display may have an array of pixels that emit light to display images. The pixels may contain light-emitting devices such as organic light-emitting diodes, quantum dot light-emitting diodes, and light-emitting diodes formed from discrete semiconductor dies. As a result of aging, the light producing capabilities of the light-emitting devices may degrade over time. The electronic device may have a temperature sensor that gathers temperature measurements. A pixel luminance degradation compensator may apply compensation factors to uncorrected pixel luminance values associated with the frames of image data to produce corresponding corrected pixel luminance values for the display. The compensation factors may be based on aging history information such as pixel luminance history and temperature measurements.
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公开(公告)号:US20210072428A1
公开(公告)日:2021-03-11
申请号:US17005191
申请日:2020-08-27
申请人: Apple Inc.
发明人: Yi-Pai Huang , Manjap Singh , Cheng-Ho Yu , ByoungSuk Kim , Yi Huang , Hitoshi Yamamoto , Mathew K. Mathai , Chieh-Wei Chen , Ping-Yen Chou , Donghee Nam , Chaohao Wang , Hao Chen
摘要: A lenticular display may be formed with convex curvature. The lenticular display may have a lenticular lens film with lenticular lenses that extend across the length of the display. The lenticular lenses may be configured to enable stereoscopic viewing of the display. To enable more curvature in the display while ensuring satisfactory stereoscopic display performance, the display may have stereoscopic zones and non-stereoscopic zones. A central stereoscopic zone may be interposed between first and second non-stereoscopic zones. The non-stereoscopic zones may have more curvature than the stereoscopic zone. To prevent crosstalk within the lenticular display, a louver film may be incorporated into the display. The pixel array may have a diagonal layout and may be covered by vertically oriented lenticular lenses.
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公开(公告)号:US10672320B2
公开(公告)日:2020-06-02
申请号:US16132116
申请日:2018-09-14
申请人: Apple Inc.
发明人: Hung Sheng Lin , Soojin Park , Bhadrinarayana L. Visweswaran , Chieh-Wei Chen , Anshi Liang , Marc Albrecht , Pierre-Yves Emelie , Sean C. Chang , Hyunwoo Nho , Mohammad Hajirostam , Myung-Je Cho , Shengkui Gao , Wei H. Yao , Yafei Bi
IPC分类号: G09G3/20 , G09G3/3208
摘要: A display device may include a processor that may receive image data, such that the image data may include gray level data and display brightness value (DBV) data for a first pixel of a display. The processor may then determine a gain compensation factor associated with the first pixel based on a correction spatial map, a brightness adaptation lookup table (LUT), the gray level data, and the DBV data. The processor may then determine an offset compensation factor associated with the first pixel based on the correction spatial map, the brightness adaptation lookup table (LUT), the gray level data, and the DBV data. The processor may generate compensated gray level data by applying the gain compensation factor and the offset compensation factor to the gray level data and transmit the compensated gray level data to pixel driving circuitry associated with the first pixel.
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公开(公告)号:US20200099012A1
公开(公告)日:2020-03-26
申请号:US16448918
申请日:2019-06-21
申请人: Apple Inc.
发明人: Yifan Zhang , Amin Salehi , Yun Liu , Paul S. Drzaic , Tae-Wook Koh , Chih Jen Yang , Bhadrinarayana Lalgudi Visweswaran , Chieh-Wei Chen
摘要: Display panel stack-up structures are described. In an embodiment, a display panel includes a substrate, a light source, and a multiple layer thin film encapsulation over the light source. In an embodiment, the display panel additionally includes an anti-reflection layer over the light source. In an embodiment, an incoherence layer is located within the thin film encapsulation.
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公开(公告)号:US10224386B2
公开(公告)日:2019-03-05
申请号:US15370297
申请日:2016-12-06
申请人: Apple Inc.
摘要: An organic light-emitting diode display may have an array of pixels. The pixels may each have an organic light-emitting diode with a respective anode and may be formed from thin-film transistor circuitry formed on a substrate. A mesh-shaped path may be used to distribute a power supply voltage to the thin-film circuitry. The mesh-shaped path may have intersecting horizontally extending lines and vertically extending lines. The horizontally extending lines may be zigzag metal lines that do not overlap the anodes. The vertically extending lines may be straight vertical metal lines that overlap the anodes. The pixels may include pixels of different colors. Angularly dependent shifts in display color may be minimized by ensuring that the anodes of the differently colored pixels overlap the vertically extending lines by similar amounts.
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