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41 条记录 (耗时 0.021 秒)

    High-viscosity, neutral polyol esters
    31.
    发明授权
    High-viscosity, neutral polyol esters 失效
    高粘度，中性多糖酯

    公开(公告)号：US5057247A

    公开(公告)日：1991-10-15

    申请号：US136037

    申请日：1987-12-21

    申请人： Karl-Heinz Schmid ,  Uwe Ploog ,  Alfred Meffert

    发明人： Karl-Heinz Schmid ,  Uwe Ploog ,  Alfred Meffert

    IPC分类号： C07C69/33 ,  C07C69/34 ,  C10M105/38 ,  C10M105/40 ,  C10M105/42 ,  C10M129/74 ,  C10N40/04 ,  C10N50/10

    CPC分类号： C10M105/42 ,  C10M105/38 ,  C10M105/40 ,  C10M2203/10 ,  C10M2207/281 ,  C10M2207/282 ,  C10M2207/283 ,  C10M2207/286 ,  C10N2240/02 ,  C10N2240/08

    摘要： Synthetic polyol esters with lubricating oil properties based on substantially neutral esterification products of a polyhydric alcohol with selected monocarboxylic acids and, optionally, polybasic carboxylic acids, wherein the polyfunctional alcohol component is dipentaerythritol which is esterified withI--branched C.sub.8 -C.sub.16 fatty acids (class A acids) or withII--mixtures of linear C.sub.8 -C.sub.14 fatty acids (class B acids) with branched fatty acids of class Aand, optionally, limited quantities of polybasic carboxylic acids of the following classes C, D and/or E incorporated in the polyester molecular by condensation:class C acids: di- and/or tricarboxylic acids in the range from C.sub.6 to C.sub.54class D acids: difunctional fatty acids which have been obtained by addition of acrylic acid onto the double bonds of oleic acid, linoleic acid and/or linolenic acidclass E acids: aromatic and/or paraffinic, cyclic polycarboxylic acids containing from 2 to 6 acid functions.

    摘要翻译： 具有润滑油性能的合成多元醇酯基于多元醇与选择的一元羧酸和任选的多元羧酸的基本上中性的酯化产物，其中多官能醇组分是用I支链C8-C16脂肪酸酯化的二季戊四醇（类 一种酸）或与线性C8-C14脂肪酸（B类酸）与A类支链脂肪酸的II-混合物，以及任选的有限量的下列C类，D和/或E类中的多元羧酸 聚酯分子通过缩合：C类酸：C6至C54范围内的二羧酸和/或三羧酸D类：通过将丙烯酸加入到油酸，亚油酸双键上获得的双官能脂肪酸 和/或亚麻酸类E酸：含有2至6个酸官能团的芳族和/或链烷烃，环状多元羧酸。

    Process for the recovery of methyl-branched, saturated C.sub.14 -C.sub.24 - f
    32.
    发明授权
    Process for the recovery of methyl-branched, saturated C.sub.14 -C.sub.24 - f 失效
    回收甲基支链饱和C14-C24脂肪酸的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4973431A

    公开(公告)日：1990-11-27

    申请号：US319507

    申请日：1989-03-06

    申请人： Alfred Struve ,  Horst Baumann ,  Karl H. Schmid ,  Alfred Meffert

    发明人： Alfred Struve ,  Horst Baumann ,  Karl H. Schmid ,  Alfred Meffert

    IPC分类号： C07C51/00 ,  C07C51/36 ,  C07C51/43 ,  C07C51/44 ,  C07C51/487 ,  C07C53/126 ,  C07C67/00

    CPC分类号： C07C51/36 ,  C07C51/43

    摘要： A process for the isolation and purification of essentially fatty acid mixtures, which in addition to the methyl branched fatty acids contain saturated and unsaturated, respectively straight chain as well as methyl branched, unsaturated fatty acids, in which the industrial fatty acid mixtures are first hydrogenated by catalysis and then the methyl branched saturated fatty acids are separated, and in which before the hydrogenation if necessary, a separation by the hydrophilization process is provided, this process produces the desired products with a high yield and purity.

    摘要翻译： 分离和纯化基本上脂肪酸混合物的方法，除了甲基支链脂肪酸分别含有饱和和不饱和的直链以及甲基支链的不饱和脂肪酸之外，其中工业脂肪酸混合物首先被氢化 通过催化分离甲基支链饱和脂肪酸，如果需要，在氢化之前，通过亲水化方法进行分离，该方法产生具有高产率和纯度的所需产物。

    Surfactant mixtures and their use
    35.
    发明授权
    Surfactant mixtures and their use 失效
    表面活性剂混合物及其用途

    公开(公告)号：US4820448A

    公开(公告)日：1989-04-11

    申请号：US93859

    申请日：1987-09-08

    申请人： Ingo Wegener ,  Alfred Meffert ,  Ditmar Kischkel

    发明人： Ingo Wegener ,  Alfred Meffert ,  Ditmar Kischkel

    IPC分类号： B01F17/04 ,  B01F17/42 ,  C11D1/02 ,  C11D1/12 ,  C11D1/14 ,  C11D1/66 ,  C11D1/72 ,  C11D1/83 ,  C11D3/20 ,  C11D10/04 ,  C11D3/065 ,  C11D1/755 ,  C11D9/22

    CPC分类号： C11D10/04 ,  C11D1/83 ,  C11D3/2079 ,  C11D1/02 ,  C11D1/123 ,  C11D1/14 ,  C11D1/66 ,  C11D1/72

    摘要： A low-water content surfactant mixture which is pourable and pumpable at ambient temperature having high wetting power and detergency when used in a fabric detergent composition has a water content of no more than about 20% by weight, and consists essentially of (1) from about 50 to about 65% by weight of a C.sub.12 -C.sub.18 fatty alcohol ethoxylate containing an average of about 10 moles of ethylene oxide, (2) from about 5 to about 15% by weight of an alkali metal salt of a C.sub.16 -C.sub.18 tallow alcohol sulfate; (3) from about 4 to about 15% by weight of a C.sub.12 -C.sub.16 alkane sulfonate alkali metal salt and/or the disodium salt of n-octyl sulfosuccinate; and (4) from about 5 to about 13% by weight of a free C.sub.16 -C.sub.18 fatty acid.

    摘要翻译： 当在织物洗涤剂组合物中使用时，在环境温度下可倾倒和泵送的具有高润湿力和去污力的低含水表面活性剂混合物具有不超过约20重量％的水含量，并且基本上由（1） 约50至约65重量％的含有平均约10摩尔环氧乙烷的C 12 -C 18脂肪醇乙氧基化物，（2）约5至约15重量％的C16-C18牛脂碱金属盐 酒精硫酸盐; （3）约4至约15重量％的C12-C16烷烃磺酸盐碱金属盐和/或正辛基磺基琥珀酸二钠盐; 和（4）约5至约13重量％的游离C 16 -C 18脂肪酸。

    Ether sulfonates
    37.
    发明授权
    Ether sulfonates 失效
    醚磺酸盐

    公开(公告)号：US4792419A

    公开(公告)日：1988-12-20

    申请号：US644482

    申请日：1984-08-24

    申请人： Robert Piorr ,  Alfred Meffert

    发明人： Robert Piorr ,  Alfred Meffert

    IPC分类号： B01F17/42 ,  B01F17/00 ,  C07C67/00 ,  C07C301/00 ,  C07C303/06 ,  C07C303/32 ,  C07C309/09 ,  C07C309/20 ,  C11D1/28 ,  C11D1/29 ,  C07C143/02

    CPC分类号： C07C309/00

    摘要： Ether sulfonates are produced by reacting a C.sub.10 -C.sub.20 fatty alkyl C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 lower alkyl ether or a fatty alkyl (polyoxyalkyl) lower alkyl ether corresponding to the following formulaR--O--(C.sub.n H.sub.2n O).sub.x --R.sup.1 (I) psin which R is an oleyl, palmitoleyl, or linoleyl radical, or mixtures thereof, n is an integer of from 2 to 4, x is an integer of from 0 to 30, and R.sup.1 is a saturated C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 lower alkyl radical, with sulfur trioxide, contacting the sulfonate with aqueous alkali metal hydroxide solution and heating the solution until the sultones formed have been hydrolyzed.

    摘要翻译： 醚磺酸盐是通过使C 10 -C 20脂肪烷基C 1 -C 6低级烷基醚或与下列通式对应的脂肪烷基（聚氧烷基）低级烷基醚反应制备的：其中R为 油基，棕榈油基或亚油酰基，或其混合物，n为2至4的整数，x为0至30的整数，R 1为饱和的C 1 -C 6低级烷基，与三氧化硫接触， 磺酸盐与碱金属氢氧化物水溶液混合，并加热溶液直到形成的磺内酯已经水解。

    Mixtures of fatty acid ammonium salts with antifoaming and anticorrosion enhancing polyol fatty acids or salts thereof
    38.
    发明授权
    Mixtures of fatty acid ammonium salts with antifoaming and anticorrosion enhancing polyol fatty acids or salts thereof 失效
    脂肪酸铵盐与消泡和抗腐蚀增强多元醇脂肪酸或其盐的混合物

    公开(公告)号：US4719084A

    公开(公告)日：1988-01-12

    申请号：US28379

    申请日：1987-03-20

    申请人： Karl H. Schmid ,  Alfred Meffert ,  Bert Gruber

    发明人： Karl H. Schmid ,  Alfred Meffert ,  Bert Gruber

    IPC分类号： C23F11/12 ,  C10M129/28 ,  C10M173/00 ,  C10N30/12 ,  C10N40/20 ,  C10N40/22 ,  C10N40/24 ,  C23F11/10 ,  C23F11/14 ,  C23F11/04

    CPC分类号： C23F11/10 ,  C23F11/143

    摘要： Water-soluble corrosion-inhibiting mixtures containing(a) one or more ammonium salts of fatty acids corresponding to the following general formula ##STR1## in which n=1 or 2 while R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 may be the same or different and represent hydrogen, unbranched or branched C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl groups, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 hydroxyalkylene groups or C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 aminoalkylene groups and R.sup.5 represents C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 alkyl groups, and(b) one or more polyol fatty acids and/or salts thereof corresponding to the following general formula ##STR2## in which R.sup.6 is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.19 alkyl or alkylene group and R.sup.7 represents an organic residue formed from a dihydroxy or polyhydroxy compound by elimination of a hydroxyl group, M.sup.(+) =H.sup.(+), Na.sup.(+), K.sup.(+) or an ammonium ion [R.sup.1 R.sup.2 R.sup.3 R.sup.4 N].sup.n +, as in formula (I), and m is an integer of from 0 to 18, and to a process for preparing these water-soluble mixtures and to the use of these mixtures for inhibiting corrosion in drilling oils, cutting oils, rolling oils, grinding oils, metal-cleaning solutions, coolants and lubricants.

    摘要翻译： 含有（a）一种或多种脂肪酸铵盐的水溶性腐蚀抑制混合物，其对应于下列通式（I）其中n = 1或2，而R1，R2，R3和R4可以相同 或不同的并且表示氢，未分支或支链的C 1 -C 6烷基，C 1 -C 6羟基亚烷基或C 1 -C 8氨基亚烷基，R 5表示C 6 -C 10烷基，和（b）一种或多种多元醇脂肪酸和/或其盐 对应于下列通式（II），其中R6是C1-C19烷基或亚烷基，R7表示通过除去羟基由二羟基或多羟基化合物形成的有机残基，M（+）​​= H （+），Na（+），K（+）或铵离子[R1R2R3R4N] n +，m为0至18的整数，并且涉及一种制备这些水溶性 混合物和这些混合物用于抑制钻井油，切削油，轧制油，研磨油，金属清洁溶液中的腐蚀的用途 s，冷却剂和润滑剂。

    Process for the epoxidation of olefinically unsaturated hydrocarbon compounds with peracetic acid
    39.
    发明授权
    Process for the epoxidation of olefinically unsaturated hydrocarbon compounds with peracetic acid 失效
    用过乙酸环氧化烯属不饱和烃化合物的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4647678A

    公开(公告)日：1987-03-03

    申请号：US813444

    申请日：1985-12-26

    申请人： Klemens Eckwert ,  Lutz Jeromin ,  Alfred Meffert ,  Eberhard Peukert ,  Bernhard Gutsche

    发明人： Klemens Eckwert ,  Lutz Jeromin ,  Alfred Meffert ,  Eberhard Peukert ,  Bernhard Gutsche

    IPC分类号： C07D301/16 ,  C07D301/14 ,  C07D303/04 ,  C07D303/14 ,  C07D303/42

    CPC分类号： C07D303/42 ,  C07D301/14 ,  C07D303/04 ,  C07D303/14 ,  B01J2219/0004

    摘要： The epoxidation of terminally and/or internally olefinically unsaturated hydrocarbon compounds which are liquid at 50.degree. to 100.degree. C. and at atmospheric pressure (oil phase), in which the oil phase is treated with an acid phase containing acetic acid, hydrogen peroxide and peracetic acid in aqueous solution, after which the aqueous acid phase is separated from the oil phase, the peracetic acid in the aqueous acid phase is regenerated and the regenerated aqueous acid phase is returned to the epoxidation reactor. Epoxidation is carried out using an aqueous acid phase containing at most about 10% by weight of peracetic acid, and the peracetic acid content in the aqueous acid phase is reduced by at most about 50%, based on the peracetic acid content of the aqueous acid phase used, after a single passage through the epoxidation stage. After separation from the oil phase, the aqueous acid phase preferably is cooled before regeneration.

    摘要翻译： 末端和/或内部烯属不饱和烃化合物的环氧化，其在50℃至100℃和大气压（油相）下为液体，其中油相用含有乙酸，过氧化氢和 过乙酸在水溶液中，然后从油相中分离含水酸相，酸性水相中的过乙酸再生，再生的含水酸相返回到环氧化反应器。 使用含有至多约10重量％过乙酸的含水酸相进行环氧化，基于酸水溶液的过乙酸含量，酸性水相中的过乙酸含量减少至多约50％ 在单次通过环氧化阶段后使用。 从油相分离后，酸性水相优选在再生前冷却。