公开(公告)号：US5432574A

公开(公告)日：1995-07-11

申请号：US292603

申请日：1994-08-18

申请人： Azuma Miyazawa ,  Atushi Maruyama ,  Takeshi Ito

发明人： Azuma Miyazawa ,  Atushi Maruyama ,  Takeshi Ito

IPC分类号： G03B9/36 ,  G03B17/04 ,  G03B19/12

CPC分类号： G03B17/04 ,  G03B19/12

摘要： A single-collapsible-lens reflex camera includes a lens barrel designed such that it is moved forward into shooting position from the camera body when in use and at least its part is collapsed in the camera body when not in use. A shutter release button is provided to shoot a subject when pressed. Electromagnets for controlling the leading and following curtains of a focal plane shutter are deenergized before the shutter release button is pressed and energized when the button is pressed. A mirror drive member raises or lowers a movable reflex mirror when a subject is shot and the lens barrel is collapsed. A shutter charging member moves the focal plan shutter in the direction that charges the focal plane shutter in synchronism with the operation of the mirror driving member to raise the mirror and in the direction that discharges the shutter in synchronism with the operation of the discharges driving member to raise the mirror. A control circuit deenergizes the shutter leading-curtain controlling electromagnet when the mirror is raised, deenergizes the shutter following-curtain electromagnet after a length of time depending on the intensity of light reflected from a subject to be photographed, and keeps the leading-curtain and following-curtain controlling electromagnets deenergized when the mirror is raised to collapse the lens barrel. Thereby, the shutter is shifted to the non-charged state as it is closed when the lens barrel is collapsed.

摘要翻译： 单塌陷透镜反光相机包括设计成在使用时从照相机主体向前移动到拍摄位置的镜筒，并且至少其部分在不使用时折叠在照相机主体中。 提供快门释放按钮来按压拍摄对象。 用于控制焦平面快门的前后帘的电磁铁在按下快门释放按钮并被激励之前被断电。 当拍摄被摄体并且镜筒折叠时，镜驱动构件升高或降低可动反射镜。 快门充电构件与反射镜驱动构件的操作同步地使焦平面遮光板沿着与焦平面遮板充电的方向移动，以提升反射镜并沿与排出驱动构件的操作同步地排出挡板的方向 抬起镜子。 当镜子升高时，控制电路使快门前窗控制电磁铁断电，一段时间后根据被拍摄对象反射的光的强度，使快门帘幕电磁铁断电，并保持前窗帘和 后视窗控制电磁铁在镜子升起以使透镜镜筒折叠时断电。 因此，当镜筒折叠时，挡板被关闭时移动到非充电状态。

公开(公告)号：US5331365A

公开(公告)日：1994-07-19

申请号：US66585

申请日：1993-05-21

申请人： Azuma Miyazawa ,  Takeshi Ito ,  Yoichi Yoshida

发明人： Azuma Miyazawa ,  Takeshi Ito ,  Yoichi Yoshida

IPC分类号： G03B17/00 ,  G03B17/18 ,  H04N5/232 ,  G03B7/00 ,  G03B29/00

CPC分类号： H04N5/23254 ,  G03B17/00 ,  G03B17/18 ,  H04N5/23248 ,  G03B2217/005

摘要： A light-emitting element is arranged in a camera body to emit light toward part of the face of a user. A light-receiving element receives light reflected by the face. A detection unit detects shaking of the camera body on the basis of a change in photocurrent from the light-receiving element. The light-emitting element and the light-receiving element may be arranged as an eyeball detection unit for detecting the position of the eyeball of the user.

摘要翻译： 发光元件布置在相机主体中以朝向使用者的脸部的一部分发光。 光接收元件接收由脸部反射的光。 检测单元基于来自光接收元件的光电流的变化来检测照相机主体的抖动。 发光元件和受光元件可以被布置为用于检测用户的眼球的位置的眼球检测单元。

公开(公告)号：US5185849A

公开(公告)日：1993-02-09

申请号：US750707

申请日：1991-08-20

申请人： Azuma Miyazawa ,  Koji Mizobuchi ,  Takashi Suzuki

发明人： Azuma Miyazawa ,  Koji Mizobuchi ,  Takashi Suzuki

IPC分类号： G06N7/04

CPC分类号： G06N7/04 ,  Y10S706/90

摘要： A digital fuzzy inference apparatus performs fuzzy inference by time-divisional control. A latch circuit latches an input signal. A parameter storage circuit stores a plurality of sets of parameters for defining membership functions constituting a plurality of fuzzy rules. A parameter switching circuit sequentially and selectively outputs one of the plurality of sets of parameters from the parameter storage circuit in accordance with a clock pulse. Every time one set of parameters are output from the parameter switching circuit, a single operation circuit performs a fuzzy rule operation with respect to the input signal stored in the latch circuit by using a membership function defined by the parameters, and outputs a degree to which the input signal meets the rule. An operation result storage circuit stores the output from the operation circuit at a storage position designated by the output parameters. A center-of-gravity calculator obtains the center of gravity of values stored in the operation result storage circuit when all the fuzzy operations based on the plurality of sets of parameters are completed.

摘要翻译： 数字模糊推理装置通过时分控制进行模糊推理。 锁存电路锁存输入信号。 参数存储电路存储用于定义构成多个模糊规则的隶属函数的多组参数。 参数切换电路根据时钟脉冲从参数存储电路中顺序选择性地输出多组参数中的一组。 每当从参数切换电路输出一组参数时，单个运算电路通过使用由参数定义的隶属函数对存储在锁存电路中的输入信号执行模糊规则操作，并输出一个程度 输入信号满足规则。 操作结果存储电路将来自运算电路的输出存储在由输出参数指定的存储位置。 当基于多组参数的所有模糊操作完成时，重心计算器获得存储在操作结果存储电路中的值的重心。

公开(公告)号：US5883729A

公开(公告)日：1999-03-16

申请号：US594939

申请日：1996-01-31

申请人： Azuma Miyazawa

发明人： Azuma Miyazawa

IPC分类号： H04N1/00 ,  H04N1/12 ,  H04N1/193 ,  H04N1/48 ,  H04N1/04 ,  H04N1/46 ,  H04N5/225 ,  H04N5/228

CPC分类号： H04N1/00129 ,  H04N1/00283 ,  H04N1/0411 ,  H04N1/0414 ,  H04N1/0443 ,  H04N1/0458 ,  H04N1/48 ,  H04N1/00204 ,  H04N1/12 ,  H04N1/193 ,  H04N2201/0082 ,  H04N2201/0408 ,  H04N2201/329

摘要： A scanner device including a line sensor, an AD conversion circuit for AD-converting an inputted image signal, a memory for storing therein a digital signal which is outputted from the AD conversion circuit, a DA conversion circuit for DA-converting the digital signal which is stored in the memory, an encoder for executing conversion to a video signal on the basis of an output from the DA conversion circuit, and a controller for outputting an image signal which is outputted from the line sensor, to digital RGB data which are more in the number of picture elements than the number of stored picture elements of the memory by the auxiliary utilization of said memory. Thus, the scanner device makes it possible to execute video output with respect to a domestic television monitor, although the scanner device is a scanner having high resolution, and further, at a reduced memory capacity.

摘要翻译： 一种扫描仪装置，包括线传感器，用于AD转换输入图像信号的AD转换电路，用于存储从AD转换电路输出的数字信号的存储器，用于对数字信号进行DA转换的DA转换电路， 存储在存储器中，用于根据DA转换电路的输出执行到视频信号的转换的编码器以及用于将从线传感器输出的图像信号输出到更多的数字RGB数据的控制器 通过所述存储器的辅助利用，存储器的存储图像元素的数量的数量。 因此，尽管扫描仪装置是具有高分辨率的扫描器，并且进一步降低了存储容量，扫描器装置使得可以对家用电视监视器执行视频输出。

公开(公告)号：US5784537A

公开(公告)日：1998-07-21

申请号：US564861

申请日：1995-11-30

申请人： Takashi Suzuki ,  Azuma Miyazawa ,  Koji Mizobuchi

发明人： Takashi Suzuki ,  Azuma Miyazawa ,  Koji Mizobuchi

IPC分类号： G06F15/78 ,  G06F9/06 ,  G06F9/445 ,  G06F11/00

CPC分类号： G06F9/328 ,  G06F8/66

摘要： An instruction for returning to a ROM is written to a position where data is not broken even if a next correction is executed in order not to the content of a register even if an interruption processing for correction and a processing for returning a ROM program are executed. A microcomputer connected through a serial i/O bus, an EEROM, and a correction data writing device comprises a CPU, a RAM, a ROM, a PC comparison register section, a ROM correction processing circuit having a PC value latch section, and a serial i/O section. The CPU sequentially executes an internal sequence control of the microcomputer and a logical operation in accordance with instructions written in the ROM as a program in advance. The RAM temporarily saves intermediate processing data of, e.g. calculation, or saves an adjustment value transferred from the EEPROM when the program is actually executed.

摘要翻译： 即使执行用于校正的中断处理和用于返回ROM程序的处理，即使执行下一次校正以便不进行寄存器的内容，也返回到ROM的指令被写入到数据未被破坏的位置 。 通过串行i / O总线，EEROM和校正数据写入装置连接的微型计算机包括CPU，RAM，ROM，PC比较寄存器部分，具有PC值锁存部分的ROM校正处理电路和 串行i / O部分。 CPU按照作为程序预先写入ROM中的指令顺序地执行微机的内部顺序控制和逻辑运算。 RAM临时保存中间处理数据。 计算或保存在程序实际执行时从EEPROM传输的调整值。

公开(公告)号：US5576788A

公开(公告)日：1996-11-19

申请号：US229461

申请日：1994-04-18

申请人： Azuma Miyazawa ,  Yuji Imai ,  Hisayuki Matsumoto ,  Hideto Kitazawa ,  Yoshinori Matsuzawa ,  Juro Kikuchi

发明人： Azuma Miyazawa ,  Yuji Imai ,  Hisayuki Matsumoto ,  Hideto Kitazawa ,  Yoshinori Matsuzawa ,  Juro Kikuchi

IPC分类号： G03B9/64 ,  G03B5/00 ,  G03B17/00 ,  G03B17/18

CPC分类号： G03B17/18 ,  G03B2207/005 ,  G03B2217/005

摘要： A camera which reduces camera shake by adjusting the shutter timing is characterized in that it has a mode for displaying a camera shake amount to allow a photographer to recognize a camera shake. A shutter timing determining section permits shutter release at a timing at which the camera shake amount becomes a predetermined amount or less during a shutter release operation on the basis of the camera shake amount detected by a camera shake detecting section. When a camera shake learning mode is set through an input section, a camera shake amount is converted into a display amount by a display data converting section through a camera shake mode selecting section. This display amount is displayed on a display section in real time while a shutter release button is depressed. The camera shake selecting section inhibits a shutter driving operation of the shutter timing determining section in the camera shake amount display mode, thus also allowing a photographer to learn how to depress the shutter release button without causing a camera shake.

摘要翻译： 通过调节快门时间来减少相机抖动的相机的特征在于其具有显示相机抖动量以允许摄影者识别相机抖动的模式。 基于由相机抖动检测部检测到的相机抖动量，快门定时确定部分在快门释放操作期间在相机抖动量变为预定量或更小的定时允许快门释放。 当通过输入部分设置相机抖动学习模式时，通过相机抖动模式选择部分，通过显示数据转换部分将照相机抖动量转换成显示量。 当按下快门释放按钮时，该显示量实时地显示在显示部分上。 在相机抖动量显示模式中，相机抖动选择部分禁止快门时机确定部分的快门驱动操作，因此也允许摄影师学习如何按下快门释放按钮而不引起相机抖动。

公开(公告)号：US5495574A

公开(公告)日：1996-02-27

申请号：US277980

申请日：1994-07-20

申请人： Azuma Miyazawa ,  Takashi Suzuki ,  Kozi Mizobuchi

发明人： Azuma Miyazawa ,  Takashi Suzuki ,  Kozi Mizobuchi

IPC分类号： G06F5/01 ,  G06F7/50 ,  G06F7/505 ,  G06F7/544 ,  G06N7/04 ,  G06F9/44

CPC分类号： G06F7/505 ,  G06F5/01 ,  G06F5/015 ,  G06F7/544 ,  G06F9/30021 ,  G06N7/04 ,  Y10S706/90

摘要： A digital fuzzy inference system has fuzzy inference processors each of which is provided for each of fuzzy rules and comprises if-part membership function defining circuits, a minimum-value calculation circuit and a then-part membership function defining circuit. Each of if-part inputs is supplied to a corresponding if-part membership function defining circuit in which the if-part membership function is defined in accordance with definition parameters and the membership value is calculated by referring to the defined membership function and the input value. For each of the rules, membership values are entered into the minimum-value calculation circuit to select their minimum value. The minimum value is applied to the then-part membership function defining circuit which defines a then-part membership function in accordance with definition parameters and a then-part input. Then-part membership functions for all the rules are synthesized through maximum-value calculation by a membership function synthesizing circuit. The result of synthesis serves as a fuzzy inferential result. For a fuzzy controller for controlling a controlled object in accordance with the inferential result, the center-of-gravity calculation circuit calculates a value of the center of gravity from the synthesized membership function because the inferential result needs one definite value.

摘要翻译： 数字模糊推理系统具有模糊推理处理器，每个模糊推理处理器为每个模糊规则提供，并且包括定义电路的if-part隶属函数，最小值计算电路和随后的部分隶属函数定义电路。 每个if部分输入被提供给相应的if部分隶属函数定义电路，其中根据定义参数定义if部分隶属函数，并且通过参考定义的隶属函数和输入值来计算隶属度值 。 对于每个规则，将成员资格值输入到最小值计算电路中以选择其最小值。 最小值被应用于随后的部分隶属函数定义电路，该电路根据定义参数和随后的部分输入来定义随后的部分隶属函数。 所有规则的部分隶属函数通过隶属函数合成电路的最大值计算来合成。 合成的结果作为模糊推理结果。 对于根据推论结果控制被控对象的模糊控制器，重心计算电路根据合成隶属函数计算重心值，因为推理结果需要一定的值。

公开(公告)号：US5237365A

公开(公告)日：1993-08-17

申请号：US951307

申请日：1992-09-22

申请人： Azuma Miyazawa

发明人： Azuma Miyazawa

IPC分类号： G03B7/093 ,  H04N5/232 ,  H04N5/235

CPC分类号： H04N5/2327 ,  G03B7/093 ,  H04N5/23248 ,  H04N5/23254 ,  H04N5/2329 ,  H04N5/2353 ,  G03B2207/005 ,  G03B2217/005 ,  Y10S706/90

摘要： A shake amount detecting section repeatedly detects shaking of a camera in a sampling time interval shorter than a hand shaking cycle. An exposure calculating section calculates a shutter speed based on the sensitivity of a film and the brightness of an object. A data processing section acquires processed data from a product of the shutter speed and the amount of shaking, every time the amount of shaking is detected. A storage section stores the processed data output. A shake amount predicting section receives the processed data and the processed data stored in the storage section to predict the total amount of shaking while the shutter is open, every time the processed data is output from the data processing section. A release switch instructs the beginning of an exposing operation on the film. A shutter enable discriminating section discriminates permission of a shutter release when a latest predicted total amount of shaking during shutter opening, output from the shake amount predicting section, is equal to or smaller than a predetermined amount, every time the release switch is operated and the shake amount predicting section predicts the total amount of shaking. A shutter controller starts opening the shutter based on a signal from the shutter enable discriminating section and controls an exposure time based on the shutter speed.

摘要翻译： 抖动量检测部分在比手抖动周期短的采样时间间隔中重复地检测相机的抖动。 曝光计算部分基于胶片的灵敏度和物体的亮度来计算快门速度。 每当检测到振动量时，数据处理部分从快门速度和抖动量的乘积中获取处理的数据。 存储部存储处理后的数据输出。 每当从数据处理部输出处理后的数据时，抖动量预测部分接收处理后的数据和存储在存储部分中的处理数据，以预测快门打开时的总振动量。 释放开关指示电影开始曝光操作。 当每次释放开关被操作时，当从抖动量预测部输出的快门打开期间的最新预测总振动量等于或小于预定量时，快门启动识别部分判别快门释放的允许，并且 摇动量预测部分预测总振动量。 快门控制器基于来自快门启动识别部分的信号开始打开快门，并且基于快门速度控制曝光时间。

公开(公告)号：US4949087A

公开(公告)日：1990-08-14

申请号：US304800

申请日：1989-01-31

申请人： Azuma Miyazawa

发明人： Azuma Miyazawa

IPC分类号： G02B7/08 ,  G02B7/09 ,  H03M1/28

CPC分类号： H03M1/285

摘要： An encoder device comprises a first resistor having one end connected to a first contact piece and the other end connected to an A/D conversion input terminal, a second resistor having one end connected to a second contact piece and the other end connected to the other end of the first resistor and having a different resistance value from that of the latter, a first pattern electrode to which a first potential is applied, a second pattern electrode to which a second potential is applied, and a non-electrode zone on which neither of said first and second pattern electrodes is provided. With such arrangement, when first and second contact pieces slidingly move while in contact with one of said first and second pattern electrodes as well as a non-electrode zone, a voltage is produced at the A/D conversion input terminal which voltage is variable in accordance with combinations of sliding contacts between the set of the first and second contact pieces and the set of the first and second pattern electrodes as well as a non-electrode zone.

摘要翻译： 编码器装置包括：第一电阻器，其一端连接到第一接触件，另一端连接到A / D转换输入端子;第二电阻器，其一端连接到第二接触件，另一端连接到另一端 并且具有与后者不同的电阻值，施加第一电位的第一图案电极，施加第二电位的第二图案电极和不施加第二电位的非电极区域 提供所述第一和第二图案电极。 通过这种布置，当第一和第二接触片在与所述第一和第二图案电极之一接触的同时滑动地移动以及非电极区时，在A / D转换输入端产生电压，该电压是可变的 根据第一和第二接触片组与第一和第二图案电极组之间的滑动接触的组合以及非电极区。

公开(公告)号：US4464944A

公开(公告)日：1984-08-14

申请号：US313278

申请日：1981-10-21

申请人： Teruo Shimazu ,  Toshio Edamoto ,  Azuma Miyazawa

发明人： Teruo Shimazu ,  Toshio Edamoto ,  Azuma Miyazawa

IPC分类号： H03J5/12 ,  H03J5/06

CPC分类号： H03J5/12

摘要： A push-button type tuning apparatus comprises a frame consisting of a front side plate part, a rear side plate part, right and left side plate parts, and a bottom plate part, a coil case fixedly provided on the frame, a plurality of guiding members at least having one end fixed to the front side plate part of the frame and extending towards the rear side plate part, a slider capable of sliding under the guide of said guiding members provided on the guiding members, a rotatable member axially supported at both side plate parts in a rotatable state, and a plurality of push-button assemblies arranged and provided in the frame. The frame is formed from a single plate member by unitarily bending the front and rear side plate parts and the right and left side plate parts at four sides of the bottom plate part.

摘要翻译： 一种按钮式调谐装置，包括由前侧板部，后侧板部，左右侧板部和底板部构成的框架，固定设置在框架上的线圈套，多个导向 至少一端至少固定在框架的前侧板部分并朝向后侧板部分延伸的构件，能够在设置在引导构件上的所述引导构件的引导件下滑动的滑块，在两个轴向支撑的可旋转构件 侧板部件处于可旋转状态，以及布置并设置在框架中的多个按钮组件。 框架由单板构件形成，通过在底板部分的四侧将前后板部分和左右侧板部分整体弯曲。