Abstract:
A microwave powered electrodeless lamp includes an improved screen unit having mesh and solid sections with an internal reflector to reflect light into a light-transmitting chamber defined in the lamp microwave cavity by the reflector and the mesh section. A discharge envelope of a bulb is disposed in the light-transmitting chamber. Light emitted from the envelope is prevented by the reflector from entering the cavity portion bounded by the solid section of the screen. Replacing mesh material by solid metal material as part of the screen unit significantly reduces leakage of microwave energy from the lamp. The solid section has multiple compliant fingers defined therein for engaging the periphery of a flange on the waveguide unit so that a hose clamp can easily secure the screen to the assembly. Screen units of this type having different mesh section configurations can be interchanged in the lamp assembly to produce different respective illumination patterns.
Abstract:
Apparatus for efficiently exciting an electrodeless lamp to produce visible light. A source of microwave energy is coupled to a cylindrical cavity which encloses an electrodeless lamp. The cylindrical cavity includes a sidewall and end wall which is made from a metallic mesh which passes light produced from the electrodeless lamp. The electric field intensity within the cylindrical cavity is increased in the region above the lamp center. The increased electric field intensity produces a more uniform temperature across the bulb service, increasing the rate of plasma heating of gas molecules in the lamp.
Abstract:
A manually operated tile cutter having a carriage slidably mounted on a pair of guide rails supported by a base. An operating lever is pivotally connected to the carriage at a point below the guide rails, and the carriage contains two interconnected operating lever pivot supports which position the scoring wheel at different heights thereby accommodating different tile thicknesses.
Abstract:
A microwave powered discharge device which utilizes a TM.sub.NMO cavity. A conductive body is positioned at a null in a discharge device which utilizes a TM.sub.210 cavity to reduce direct coupling from the microwave coupling means, e.g., slot of the cavity. A plurality of TM.sub.110 cavities are ganged together, and a single discharge tube extends through all of the cavities.
Abstract:
The invention provides circuit matching elements primarily for integrated circuits and particularly for monolithic microwave integrated circuits.A transmission line in accordance with the invention is provided with a thin metallic film deposition disposed in the signal propagation path. The effect of the film is to increase the specific capacitance of the line without decreasing the specific inductance. The result is a slowing down and therefore a decrease of the wavelength of signals in the line.An example of an implementation of the invention is a coplanar waveguide having a central thick conducting line element (32) and outer thick conducting line elements (28,30) mounted on a substrate (21). The central element overlies a thin metallic film (22) which also underlies the outer conducting line elements and is insulated from the latter by polyamide insulation (24,26).