Optical communication card and communication device
    32.
    发明授权
    Optical communication card and communication device 失效
    光通信卡和通信设备

    公开(公告)号:US08588615B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-19

    申请号:US12987745

    申请日:2011-01-10

    IPC分类号: H04B10/40

    CPC分类号: H04L45/00 H04B10/40

    摘要: Multiplexing-technology based large-capacity transmission requires the installation of many types of interface card. In addition, supporting a redundant configuration for preventing data communication from being interrupted requires the devices and cards more than double those required for the production system. An optical communication card includes multiple optical signal transmission/reception units, main signal processing units corresponding to the optical signal transmission/reception units and required for a multiplexed system, and a connection selection unit that can switch among multiple optical transmission lines, and each of the main signal processing units includes multiple function units and a function selection unit.

    摘要翻译: 基于复用技术的大容量传输需要安装多种类型的接口卡。 此外,支持冗余配置以防止数据通信中断,这些设备和卡的数量要比生产系统要求的要高一倍以上。 光通信卡包括多个光信号发送/接收单元,对应于光信号发送/接收单元并且被复用的系统所需的主信号处理单元,以及可以在多个光传输线之间切换的连接选择单元, 主信号处理单元包括多个功能单元和功能选择单元。

    Optical transmission apparatus
    33.
    发明授权
    Optical transmission apparatus 失效
    光传输装置

    公开(公告)号:US08121486B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-21

    申请号:US12027383

    申请日:2008-02-07

    IPC分类号: H04B10/08 H04B10/02 H04J14/02

    摘要: An optical transmission apparatus is arranged by: means for demultiplexing monitoring light for received wavelength-multiplexed signal light so as to detect optical intensity of the monitoring light; means for detecting optical intensity of wavelength-multiplexed signal light after the monitoring light has been demultiplexed therefrom; a gain controlling type optical amplifier for amplifying the wavelength-multiplexed signal light; an optical attenuating unit for adjusting optical intensity of the amplified wavelength-multiplexed signal light; and a monitoring control unit for controlling the gain controlling type optical amplifier in such a manner that the gain of the optical amplifier becomes constant, and for controlling an attenuating amount of the optical attenuating unit in such a manner that the optical intensity of the wavelength-multiplexed signal light becomes a predetermined target value.

    摘要翻译: 光传输装置通过以下方式布置:用于对接收到的波长多路复用信号光进行多路化监视光的装置,以便检测监视光的光强度; 用于检测在监测光已被解复用之后波分复用信号光的光强度的装置; 用于放大波分复用信号光的增益控制型光放大器; 用于调节放大的波长复用信号光的光强度的光衰减单元; 以及监视控制单元,用于以使得光放大器的增益变得恒定的方式控制增益控制型光放大器,并且用于以这样的方式控制光衰减单元的衰减量: 复用信号光变为预定目标值。

    DIRECT ALCOHOL FUEL CELLS USING SOLID ACID ELECTROLYTES
    34.
    发明申请
    DIRECT ALCOHOL FUEL CELLS USING SOLID ACID ELECTROLYTES 审中-公开
    使用固体电解质的直接酒精燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US20090061274A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-05

    申请号:US12205489

    申请日:2008-09-05

    IPC分类号: H01M4/38

    摘要: Direct alcohol fuel cells using solid acid electrolytes and internal reforming catalysts are disclosed. The fuel cell generally comprises an anode, a cathode, a solid acid electrolyte and an internal reforming catalyst. The internal reforming catalyst may comprise any suitable reformer and is positioned adjacent the anode. In this configuration the heat generated by the exothermic fuel cell catalyst reactions and ohmic heating of the fuel cell electrolyte drives the endothermic fuel reforming reaction, reforming the alcohol fuel into hydrogen. Any alcohol fuel may be used, e.g. methanol or ethanol. The fuel cells according to this invention show increased power density and cell voltage relative to direct alcohol fuel cells not using an internal reformer.

    摘要翻译: 公开了使用固体酸电解质和内部重整催化剂的直链醇燃料电池。 燃料电池通常包括阳极,阴极,固体酸性电解质和内部重整催化剂。 内部重整催化剂可以包括任何合适的重整器并且邻近阳极定位。 在这种配置中,由放热燃料电池催化剂反应产生的热和燃料电池电解质的欧姆加热驱动吸热燃料重整反应,将醇燃料重整成氢气。 可以使用任何酒精燃料,例如 甲醇或乙醇。 根据本发明的燃料电池相对于不使用内部重整器的直接醇燃料电池显示增加的功率密度和电池电压。

    Optical transmission apparatus and control method therefor
    35.
    发明授权
    Optical transmission apparatus and control method therefor 失效
    光传输装置及其控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US07463829B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-09

    申请号:US11019736

    申请日:2004-12-23

    IPC分类号: H04J14/02 H04B10/16

    CPC分类号: H04B10/00

    摘要: An optical transmission apparatus comprising a first detector for detecting the power of the supervisory signal light separated from received wavelength-division multiplexed signal lights; a second detector for detecting the power of the wavelength-division multiplexed signal lights after the separation of the supervisory signal light; a gain-controlled type optical amplifier for amplifying the wavelength-division multiplexed signal lights; an optical attenuator coupled to the amplifier; and a control unit for controlling the optical amplifier and the optical attenuator so as to keep the output level of the wavelength-division multiplexed signal lights to a predetermined target value, wherein the control unit restrains automatic output level control by the optical attenuator when the supervisory signal light power fluctuates within its permissible range and fluctuations in the signal light power have deviated from its permissible range.

    摘要翻译: 一种光传输装置,包括:第一检测器,用于检测从接收的波分复用信号光分离的监控信号光的功率; 第二检测器,用于在分离监控信号光之后检测波分复用信号光的功率; 用于放大波分复用信号光的增益控制型光放大器; 耦合到所述放大器的光衰减器; 以及控制单元,用于控制光放大器和光衰减器,以便将波分复用信号光的输出电平保持在预定目标值,其中当监视器控制单元抑制光衰减器的自动输出电平控制 信号光功率在允许范围内波动,信号光功率的波动偏离其允许范围。

    Dispersion compensation device and dispersion compensation method
    36.
    发明申请
    Dispersion compensation device and dispersion compensation method 失效
    色散补偿装置和色散补偿方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070223926A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-27

    申请号:US11798645

    申请日:2007-05-15

    IPC分类号: H04J14/02

    CPC分类号: H04B10/2525

    摘要: A dispersion compensating fiber whose chromatic dispersion is positive and a negative dispersion compensating fiber whose chromatic dispersion is negative are prepared, and division-multiplexed optical signals, after being guided to either dispersion compensating fiber to once shift the whole wavelength band to positivity or negativity, are subjected to fine adjustment with a dispersion compensating fiber of a reverse sign.

    摘要翻译: 准备色散为正的色散补偿光纤和色散为负的负色散补偿光纤,并且在被分配复用光信号被引导到任一色散补偿光纤之后,将整个波长带一次移动到积极性或消极性, 用相反符号的色散补偿光纤进行微调。