摘要:
This toroidal continuous variable transmission detects a deviation of the spool valve from its neutral position and performs a feedback control to prevent the transmission ratio from converging on other than the target transmission ratio or the speed change sequence from being started again. Further, the toroidal continuous variable transmission performs control so that as the actual transmission ratio approaches the target transmission ratio, the transmission speed decreases in order to prevent an overshoot of the speed change control. When the difference between the actual transmission ratio and the target transmission ratio is smaller than a specified value, the output signals to the solenoid valves are controlled so that the pressure difference between the pilot pressures acting on the ends of the spool valves is proportional to the difference between the actual transmission ratio and the target transmission ratio. When the difference between the actual transmission ratio and the target transmission ratio exceeds the specified value, the target transmission speed is set according to the difference and the output signals to the solenoid valves are controlled so that the pressure difference between the pilot pressures acting on the ends of the spools is proportional to the difference between the actual transmission speed and the target transmission speed.
摘要:
The toroidal continuous variable transmission for four-wheel drive automobiles distributes a greater torque to the rear wheels than to the front wheels. The torque of the first driven gear is distributed 50% each to the first output shaft and the second output shaft. The torque of the second driven gear is transmitted 100% to the second output shaft. Hence, when the front wheels are connected to the first output shaft and the rear wheels to the second output shaft, the ratio between torques distributed to the front and rear wheels is about 1:3. In the event that only the front wheels should race reducing the transmitted torque, the torque transferred to the second side gear that is not racing also decreases. The rear wheels, however, are supplied with a torque from the second driven gear and therefore can secure at least 50% of the input shaft torque.
摘要:
A method for detecting a neurological disease associated with cognitive impairment, wherein the extracellular domain of EphA4 is measured from a biological sample taken from a subject.
摘要:
The object of the present invention is to provide a method for screening a substance that affects gelatinase-mediated EphA4 processing. The present invention provides a method for screening a substance that affects gelatinase-mediated EphA4 processing, which comprises the steps of: (a) allowing a first biological composition containing gelatinase or a biologically active fragment thereof to be contacted with a second biological composition containing EphA4 in the presence and absence of a candidate substance; (b) measuring the presence or amount of the EphA4 ectodomain and/or endodomain fragment; and (c) selecting the candidate substance as a substance that affects gelatinase-mediated EphA4 processing if the results of the step (b) measured in the presence of the candidate substance are changed in comparison with the results of the step (b) measured in the absence of the candidate substance.
摘要:
Construction of a friction roller reducer is achieved wherein displacement of intermediate rollers due to the change in thickness in the axial direction of loading cam apparatuses can be performed smoothly, and excellent transmission efficiency can be obtained. Long guide holes that are long in the radial direction of a sun roller and ring-shaped roller are provided in guide blocks that are fastened to a support frame for supporting the end sections of rotation shafts of intermediate rollers. The outer rings of ball bearings, of which the inner rings are fitted around and fastened to the outside of the end sections of the rotation shafts, engage with the long guide holes so as to be able to displace in the radial direction of the sun roller and the ring-shaped roller.
摘要:
A toroidal continuously variable transmission of the present invention comprises: input side disks (1a, 1b) and output side disks (6) being supported concentric with each other such that the disks can rotate freely; a trunnion (9) that comprises end sections (36) on both ends on which tilt shafts (13) that are concentric with each other are provided, and a support beam section (15) that extends between both end sections (36), the trunnion (9) being capable of pivotally displacing around the tilt shafts (13); a thrust rolling bearing (17); and a power roller (8) that is supported to the inside surface of the trunnion (9) by way of the thrust rolling bearing (17) such that it rotates freely; wherein the support beam section (15) comprises an inside surface having a cylindrical convex surface (14); the thrust rolling bearing (17) comprises an outer race (18a) having an outside surface with a concave section (19a) that fits with the cylindrical convex surface (14) of the support beam section (15), and a plurality of rolling bodies (26) that are located between the power roller (8) and a track of an outer race (18a); and the concave section (19a) of the outer race (18a) has side surface sections (29) on both sides in the width direction, fits with the cylindrical convex surface (14) by the cylindrical convex surface (14) coming in contact with both side surface sections (29).
摘要:
The present invention provides a method of screening for compounds which affect the processing of c-Ret by γ-secretase. The method involves contacting a first biological composition containing γ-secretase or a biologically active fragment thereof with a second biological composition containing c-Ret in the presence and absence of a candidate compound; measuring the cleavage of the c-Ret in the presence and absence of the candidate compound; selecting those candidate compounds which affect the cleavage of the c-Ret by γ-secretase; and identifying the candidate compounds selected in the previous step as compounds which affect the processing of c-Ret by γ-secretase.
摘要:
The support beam 34 having the cylindrical convex surface 33 is provided at the intermediate portion of the trunnion 9b. The recess 38 of the partial cylindrical surface formed on the outside of the outer ring 37 on the thrust ball bearing 36 supporting the power rollers 8b and the cylindrical convex surface 33 of the support beam are engaged. The outer ring and the power rollers 8b are supported swingably in the axial direction of the input and output discs in respect to the trunnions 9b.
摘要:
A toroidal-type continuously variable transmission, has first and second disks respectively including inner surfaces; power rollers interposed for transmitting power; a pressing device for pressing the first disk toward the second disk; a main oil pressure control unit for non-electrically detecting the power for setting, as a target value, an oil pressure necessary for the pressing device when a transmission ratio between the first and second disks is a transmission ratio requiring a maximum pressing force, and increase the target value as the pressing force increases; an oil pressure correcting apparatus for electrically finding a necessary value of the oil pressure, the necessary value corresponding to the optimum value of pressing force generated by the pressing device, and also for introducing an oil pressure of a value into the pressing device, the oil pressure of the value being obtained by subtracting a correction value from the target value.
摘要:
A continuously variable transmission apparatus, has: an input shaft; a toroidal-type continuously variable transmission; a rotation transmission shaft; first, second and third planetary-gear-type transmissions; a first power transmission mechanism; a second power transmission mechanism; a third power transmission mechanism; and, a switching mechanism, wherein the second sun gear and one of the first and third sun gears are rotated together with the rotation transmission shaft to thereby execute the power transmission through the rotation transmission shaft and one of the first and second planetary-gear-type transmissions, and, in a state where the power transmission through the third planetary-gear-type transmission is cut off, in accordance with the control of the transmission ratio of the toroidal-type continuously variable transmission, the output shaft is stopped while the input shaft is rotating.