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公开(公告)号：US20080163642A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-10
申请号：US11886231
申请日：2006-03-03
IPC分类号： F25B1/00
CPC分类号： F25B9/008 , F25B9/06 , F25B13/00 , F25B2309/061 , F25B2313/0272 , F25B2400/0751 , F25B2400/23 , F25B2500/18 , F25B2600/0253 , Y02B30/741
摘要： A first and a second expansion and compression machine (30, 40) having different volume ratios (Vc/Ve) are connected in parallel to a refrigerant circuit (10) of a refrigeration apparatus. Expanders (31, 41) of the expansion and compression machines (30, 40) are connected in parallel. Compressors (32, 42) of the expansion and compression machines (30, 40) are also connected in parallel. Upon variation in the operating condition of the refrigeration apparatus, the ratio of rotation speed between the expansion and compression machines (30, 40) is controlled by a controller (60). This, as a result, allows the refrigeration apparatus to operate at a COP close to an ideal condition.
摘要翻译： 具有不同体积比（Vc / Ve）的第一和第二膨胀压缩机（30,40）与制冷装置的制冷剂回路（10）并联连接。 膨胀压缩机（30,40）的膨胀机（31,41）并联连接。 膨胀压缩机（30,40）的压缩机（32,42）也并联连接。 当制冷装置的运行状态发生变化时，膨胀压缩机（30,40）之间的转速比由控制器（60）控制。 结果，允许制冷装置在接近理想条件的COP下运行。
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公开(公告)号：US07762099B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-27
申请号：US11886231
申请日：2006-03-03
CPC分类号： F25B9/008 , F25B9/06 , F25B13/00 , F25B2309/061 , F25B2313/0272 , F25B2400/0751 , F25B2400/23 , F25B2500/18 , F25B2600/0253 , Y02B30/741
摘要： A first and a second expansion and compression machine (30, 40) having different volume ratios (Vc/Ve) are connected in parallel to a refrigerant circuit (10) of a refrigeration apparatus. Expanders (31, 41) of the expansion and compression machines (30, 40) are connected in parallel. Compressors (32, 42) of the expansion and compression machines (30, 40) are also connected in parallel. Upon variation in the operating condition of the refrigeration apparatus, the ratio of rotation speed between the expansion and compression machines (30, 40) is controlled by a controller (60). This, as a result, allows the refrigeration apparatus to operate at a COP close to an ideal condition.
摘要翻译： 具有不同体积比（Vc / Ve）的第一和第二膨胀压缩机（30,40）与制冷装置的制冷剂回路（10）并联连接。 膨胀压缩机（30,40）的膨胀机（31,41）并联连接。 膨胀压缩机（30,40）的压缩机（32,42）也并联连接。 当制冷装置的运行状态发生变化时，膨胀压缩机（30,40）之间的转速比由控制器（60）控制。 结果，允许制冷装置在接近理想条件的COP下运行。
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公开(公告)号：US20070148025A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-28
申请号：US10582037
申请日：2004-12-10
申请人： Hirofumi Higashi , Katsumi Sakitani
发明人： Hirofumi Higashi , Katsumi Sakitani
IPC分类号： F04B53/10
CPC分类号： F04B53/1085 , F04B39/1073 , F04C18/3564 , F04C23/008 , F04C29/128 , Y10T137/7892
摘要： A reed valve and a valve retainer for the reed valve are provided at a discharge port of a compression mechanism that compresses fluid. The valve retainer has a polymer actuator at an end part of a valve fixing part for fixing the reed valve. The polymer actuator expands or contracts in length to change a fixed length of the reed valve, thereby changing a rigidity of the reed valve. This attains appropriate control of responsiveness of the reed valve according to the volume.
摘要翻译： 用于簧片阀的簧片阀和阀保持器设置在压缩流体的压缩机构的排出口处。 阀保持器在用于固定簧片阀的阀固定部分的端部具有聚合物致动器。 聚合物致动器长度膨胀或收缩以改变簧片阀的固定长度，从而改变簧片阀的刚性。 这可以根据体积来适当地控制簧片阀的响应性。
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公开(公告)号：US20070104604A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-10
申请号：US10580411
申请日：2004-11-29
CPC分类号： F04C28/265 , F04C18/0284 , F04C18/084 , F04C27/005 , F05C2251/08
摘要： A scroll fluid machine includes a stationary scroll having a spiral wrap formed on an end plate and a moving scroll having a spiral wrap formed on an end plate. A polymer actuator for adjusting the amount of space between the wrap and the end plate is disposed in a recess formed at a tip of the wrap. The polymer actuator changes its shape along a height of the wrap to adjust an amount of the space. The polymer actuator also functions as a seal between the end plate and the wrap. The recess is formed such that a wall of the recess including an inner circumference surface of the wrap has a thickness different from that of a wall of the recess including an outer circumference surface of the wrap.
摘要翻译： 一种涡旋流体机械包括具有形成在端板上的螺旋卷绕物的固定涡卷机和形成在端板上的螺旋卷绕体的动涡旋盘。 用于调节包裹物和端板之间的空间量的聚合物致动器设置在形成在包装的尖端处的凹部中。 聚合物致动器沿着包裹物的高度改变其形状以调节空间的量。 聚合物致动器还用作端板和包装之间的密封。 凹部被形成为使得包括包裹物的内周表面的凹部的壁的厚度不同于包括包装的外周表面的凹部的壁的厚度。
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公开(公告)号：US07789634B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-07
申请号：US10582037
申请日：2004-12-10
IPC分类号： F04B39/10
CPC分类号： F04B53/1085 , F04B39/1073 , F04C18/3564 , F04C23/008 , F04C29/128 , Y10T137/7892
摘要： A reed valve and a valve retainer for the reed valve are provided at a discharge port of a compression mechanism that compresses fluid. The valve retainer has a polymer actuator at an end part of a valve fixing part for fixing the reed valve. The polymer actuator expands or contracts in length to change a fixed length of the reed valve, thereby changing a rigidity of the reed valve. This attains appropriate control of responsiveness of the reed valve according to the volume.
摘要翻译： 用于簧片阀的簧片阀和阀保持器设置在压缩流体的压缩机构的排出口处。 阀保持器在用于固定簧片阀的阀固定部分的端部具有聚合物致动器。 聚合物致动器长度膨胀或收缩以改变簧片阀的固定长度，从而改变簧片阀的刚性。 这可以根据体积来适当地控制簧片阀的响应性。
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公开(公告)号：US20080098758A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-01
申请号：US11661315
申请日：2005-08-30
CPC分类号： F25B9/008 , F25B9/06 , F25B13/00 , F25B40/00 , F25B45/00 , F25B2309/061 , F25B2313/0272 , F25B2313/02741 , F25B2313/02742 , F25B2400/14 , F25B2400/23 , F25B2600/17 , F25B2600/2515
摘要： In an air conditioner (10), a refrigerant adjustment tank (14) is disposed in a refrigerant circuit (11). The refrigerant adjustment tank (14) is disposed just after an expander (16). In the refrigerant circuit (11), a liquid injection line (31) and a gas injection line (33) are arranged. When a liquid side control valve (32) is placed in the open state, liquid refrigerant in the refrigerant adjustment tank (14) is supplied through the liquid injection line (31) to the suction side of a compressor (15). On the other hand, when a gas side control valve (34) is placed in the open state, gas refrigerant in the refrigerant adjustment tank (14) is supplied through the gas injection line (33) to the suction side of the compressor (15). The opening of the liquid and gas side control valves (32, 34) is controlled to thereby make a change in the state of refrigerant drawn into the compressor (15), whereby the amount of refrigerant passing through the compressor (15) and the amount of refrigerant passing through the expander (16) are balanced with each other.
摘要翻译： 在空调机10中，在制冷剂回路11内配置有制冷剂调节槽14。 制冷剂调节槽14配置在膨胀机16的后方。 在制冷剂回路（11）中，配置有液体注入管线（31）和气体注入管线（33）。 当液体侧控制阀（32）处于打开状态时，制冷剂调节罐（14）中的液体制冷剂通过液体注入管线（31）供给到压缩机（15）的吸入侧。 另一方面，当气体侧控制阀（34）处于打开状态时，制冷剂调节罐（14）中的气体制冷剂通过气体注入管线（33）供应到压缩机（15）的吸入侧 ）。 控制液体和气体侧控制阀（32,34）的打开，从而使吸入压缩机（15）的制冷剂的状态发生变化，由此通过压缩机（15）的制冷剂量和量 通过膨胀机（16）的制冷剂彼此平衡。
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公开(公告)号：US4854131A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-08
申请号：US268605
申请日：1988-11-07
申请人： Katsumi Sakitani , Yoon M. Kang , Shinichiro Shinozaki , Shoichi Taneya , Kazuo Miura , Tadashi Ogura , Satoshi Noguchi
发明人： Katsumi Sakitani , Yoon M. Kang , Shinichiro Shinozaki , Shoichi Taneya , Kazuo Miura , Tadashi Ogura , Satoshi Noguchi
CPC分类号： F25B9/10 , F25D19/006
摘要： In cryogenic refrigerator provided with a cryostat having a low temperature level maintaining part for cooling and maintaining a part to be cooled at a very low temperature level and an expander which is fitted in the low temperature level maintaining part of the cryostat and generates cold in the low temperature level maintaining part by expanding refrigerant gas compressed by a compressor, vibration of the working expander is prevented from being transmitted to the part to be cooled by fixing and supporting the part to be cooled to the cryostat, separately from the expander, thereby minimizing the bad influence or vibration on a cryogenic working apparatus which is sensitive to vibration and by integrally supporting the part to be cooled and the expander to the crystat. In this way, the necessity of supporting the part to be cooled and the expander individually is eliminated and installation of the refrigerator is easy.
摘要翻译： 在具有低温保持部件的低温冷冻机的低温冷冻机中，冷却保持部件用于冷却并保持在非常低的温度水平下被冷却的部件，以及膨胀器，其安装在低温水平，保持低温恒温器的一部分并在 通过膨胀由压缩机压缩的制冷剂气体的低温水平保持部，通过将膨胀机分开地固定并支承到低温恒温器来防止工作膨胀机的振动传递到要冷却的部件，从而最小化 对振动敏感的低温加工设备的不良影响或振动，以及将要冷却的部件和膨胀机一体地支撑在该结构上。 以这种方式，消除了对被冷却部分和膨胀器的支撑的必要性，并且容易安装冰箱。
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公开(公告)号：US4434844A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-06
申请号：US289978
申请日：1981-08-04
IPC分类号： F28F1/32
CPC分类号： F28F1/325 , Y10S165/503
摘要： A cross-fin coil type heat exchanger wherein a multiplicity of raised fins of the louver type are formed on the major portion of the surface of a convoluted fin base plate and the area of the portion of the fin base plate reduced in heat transfer performance is minimized, to improve the heat transfer effects achieved by the fins. Means is provided to inhibit the growth of a boundary layer by the front edge effect of the raised fins and promote the conversion of a current of a heat exchange fluid. Ribs are formed in the fins remote from heat transfer tubes to further promote the conversion of the current of the heat exchange fluid into a turbulent flow and also to reinforce the fins. The raised fins of the louver type have a construction that tends itself to good draining, to avoid an increase in the resistance offered to the passage of the current of the heat exchange fluid in wet condition.
摘要翻译： 一种交叉翅片式线圈式热交换器，其中在卷绕的翅片基板的表面的主要部分上形成有百叶窗型的多个凸起的翅片，并且散热片基板的部分热传递性能降低的区域是 最小化，以提高翅片所实现的传热效果。 提供了通过凸起翅片的前缘效应来抑制边界层生长的手段，并且促进热交换流体的电流的转换。 在远离传热管的翅片中形成肋，以进一步促进热交换流体的电流转换成湍流并且还加强翅片。 百叶窗类型的凸起翅片具有倾向于良好排水的结构，以避免在潮湿条件下提供给热交换流体的电流通过的阻力增加。
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39.发明授权Refrigeration apparatus with expander control for improved coefficient of performance 有权具有扩展器控制的制冷装置，以提高性能系数公开(公告)号：US07730741B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-08
申请号：US11631674
申请日：2005-07-01
CPC分类号： F04C18/322 , F01C11/004 , F04C18/44 , F04C23/003 , F25B1/04 , F25B9/008 , F25B9/06 , F25B13/00 , F25B2309/061 , F25B2313/0272
摘要： An outdoor heat exchanger (23), an indoor heat exchanger (24), a compression/expansion unit (30), and other circuit components are connected in a refrigerant circuit (20). The compression/expansion unit (30) includes a compression mechanism (50), an electric motor (45), and an expansion mechanism (60). In addition, the refrigerant circuit (20) has an injection pipeline (26). When an injection valve (27) is opened, a portion of high pressure refrigerant after heat dissipation flows into the injection pipeline (26) and is introduced into an expansion chamber (66) of the expansion mechanism (60) in the process of expansion. In the expansion mechanism (60), power is recovered from both high pressure refrigerant introduced into the expansion chamber (66) from an inflow port (34) and high pressure refrigerant introduced into the expansion chamber (66) from the injection pipeline (26).
摘要翻译： 在制冷剂回路（20）中连接有室外热交换器（23），室内热交换器（24），压缩/膨胀单元（30）等电路部件。 压缩/膨胀单元（30）包括压缩机构（50），电动机（45）和膨胀机构（60）。 此外，制冷剂回路（20）具有注入管道（26）。 当喷射阀（27）打开时，散热后的一部分高压制冷剂流入注入管道（26），并在膨胀过程中被引入到膨胀机构（60）的膨胀室（66）中。 在膨胀机构60中，从流入口34向从膨胀室66导入的高压制冷剂和从注入管路26引入膨胀室66的高压制冷剂回收电力， 。
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公开(公告)号：US20080060365A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-13
申请号：US11661383
申请日：2005-08-31
CPC分类号： F28D7/106 , F25B1/04 , F25B9/008 , F25B9/06 , F25B13/00 , F25B40/00 , F25B2309/061 , F25B2313/006 , F25B2313/0272 , F25B2313/02741 , F25B2313/02742 , F25B2400/14 , F25B2400/23 , F25B2500/02
摘要： A refrigeration system includes an internal heat exchanger (23) capable of controlling the temperature of refrigerant flowing towards an expander (12). Upon change of the operating conditions, the internal heat exchanger (23) controls the temperature of the refrigerant to control the specific volume or the flow rate of the refrigerant, thereby eliminating imbalance between the flow rate through a compressor (11) and the flow rate through the expander (12). In a cooling operation in which the refrigerant circulation amount is larger than in a heating operation, the cooling capacity of the internal heat exchanger (23) is enhanced as compared to that in the heating operation, thereby increasing the flow rate of refrigerant into the expander (12) without part of the refrigerant bypassing the expander (12). This prevents the COP of the refrigeration system from being deteriorated.
摘要翻译： 制冷系统包括能够控制流向膨胀机（12）的制冷剂温度的内部热交换器（23）。 在操作条件改变时，内部热交换器（23）控制制冷剂的温度以控制制冷剂的比体积或流量，从而消除通过压缩机（11）的流量与流量之间的不平衡 通过膨胀机（12）。 在制冷剂循环量大于制热运转的冷却运转中，与加热运转相比，内部热交换器23的冷却能力提高，从而增加制冷剂进入膨胀机的流量 （12），而没有制冷剂的一部分绕过膨胀机（12）。 这防止了制冷系统的COP恶化。
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