公开(公告)号：US5548630A

公开(公告)日：1996-08-20

申请号：US521365

申请日：1995-08-31

申请人： Erich Hell ,  Manfred Fuchs

发明人： Erich Hell ,  Manfred Fuchs

IPC分类号： H05G1/00 ,  A61B6/03 ,  H01J35/08 ,  H01J35/30 ,  H04N7/18

CPC分类号： A61B6/032 ,  A61B6/4028 ,  H01J35/30

摘要： According to the invention, at least one magnet element is provided for generating a guide magnetic field such that the electrons are guided at a spacing from the elongated anode. At least one kicker magnet is provided for generating a kicker magnetic field such that the electrons are steered onto the elongated anode in the region of the kicker magnetic field. The kicker magnet is implemented as a permanent magnet.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明，提供至少一个磁体元件用于产生引导磁场，使得电子以与细长阳极间隔的方式引导。 提供至少一个踢击磁体用于产生踢球磁场，使得电子在踢球磁场的区域中被转向细长的阳极。 踢球磁铁被实现为永磁体。

公开(公告)号：US07288769B2

公开(公告)日：2007-10-30

申请号：US10535332

申请日：2003-10-17

申请人： Manfred Fuchs ,  Peter Hackenschmied ,  Erich Hell

发明人： Manfred Fuchs ,  Peter Hackenschmied ,  Erich Hell

IPC分类号： G01T1/20

CPC分类号： G21K4/00

摘要： A protective layer is provided for an image detector used for an x-ray image. This image detector comprises a layer of luminescent material that is to be protected against mechanical stress and moisture. A polymeric protective layer is disposed thereupon and is hardened exclusively in an area which does not border the layer of luminescent material. The hardened area provides protection against mechanical stress while the remaining area forms a moisture barrier. An appertaining method is provided for producing a polymeric protective layer on an image detector for an x-ray image, which is provided with a layer of luminescent material. The protective layer is deposited on the layer of luminescent material and then is hardened only in an area which does not border the layer of luminescent material.

摘要翻译： 为用于X射线图像的图像检测器提供保护层。 该图像检测器包括要被保护以防止机械应力和湿气的发光材料层。 聚合物保护层设置在其上并仅在不与发光材料层接触的区域内硬化。 硬化区域提供防止机械应力的保护，而剩余的区域形成防潮层。 提供了一种用于在用于X射线图像的图像检测器上产生聚合物保护层的方法，其提供有发光材料层。 保护层沉积在发光材料层上，然后仅在不与发光材料层接触的区域内硬化。

公开(公告)号：US20060027752A1

公开(公告)日：2006-02-09

申请号：US10535332

申请日：2003-10-17

申请人： Manfred Fuchs ,  Peter Hackenschmied ,  Erich Hell

发明人： Manfred Fuchs ,  Peter Hackenschmied ,  Erich Hell

IPC分类号： G01T1/20

CPC分类号： G21K4/00

摘要： A protective layer is provided for an image detector used for an x-ray image. This image detector comprises a layer of luminescent material that is to be protected against mechanical stress and moisture. A polymeric protective layer is disposed thereupon and is hardened exclusively in an area which does not border the layer of luminescent material. The hardened area provides protection against mechanical stress while the remaining area forms a moisture barrier. An appertaining method is provided for producing a polymeric protective layer on an image detector for an x-ray image, which is provided with a layer of luminescent material. The protective layer is deposited on the layer of luminescent material and then is hardened only in an area which does not border the layer of luminescent material.

摘要翻译： 为用于X射线图像的图像检测器提供保护层。 该图像检测器包括要被保护以防止机械应力和湿气的发光材料层。 聚合物保护层设置在其上并仅在不与发光材料层接触的区域内硬化。 硬化区域提供防止机械应力的保护，而剩余的区域形成防潮层。 提供了一种用于在用于X射线图像的图像检测器上产生聚合物保护层的方法，其提供有发光材料层。 保护层沉积在发光材料层上，然后仅在不与发光材料层接触的区域内硬化。

公开(公告)号：US06426587B1

公开(公告)日：2002-07-30

申请号：US09557769

申请日：2000-04-25

申请人： Erich Hell ,  Manfred Fuchs ,  Markus Schild

发明人： Erich Hell ,  Manfred Fuchs ,  Markus Schild

IPC分类号： H01J3506

CPC分类号： H01J1/16 ,  H01J35/06 ,  H01J2201/193

摘要： A thermionic emitter has a flat emission surface that is subdivided by slits into generally spiral or serpentine conductor sections, the surface having legs extending therefrom that form part of the current supply terminals and that also serve for securing the emitter. Each of these legs has a portion with a longitudinal electrical resistance that is elevated compared to that of the conductor sections, such that areas of maximum temperature migrate from the middle of the emitter to its edges as the heating current increases.

摘要翻译： 热离子发射器具有平坦的发射表面，其通过狭缝细分成大致螺旋或蛇形导体部分，该表面具有从其延伸的腿部，其形成电流供应端子的一部分并且还用于固定发射器。 这些腿中的每一个具有与导体部分相比具有纵向电阻的部分，使得当加热电流增加时，最大温度的区域从发射器的中部迁移到其边缘。

公开(公告)号：US5745546A

公开(公告)日：1998-04-28

申请号：US613724

申请日：1996-03-12

申请人： Erich Hell ,  Manfred Fuchs

发明人： Erich Hell ,  Manfred Fuchs

IPC分类号： H01J35/08 ,  H01J35/10 ,  H01J35/12 ,  H01J35/30

CPC分类号： H01J35/08 ,  H01J35/30 ,  H01J2235/086

摘要： An anode for an x-ray tube has an incident surface on which an electron beam is incident for generating x-rays emanating from a focal spot. In at least that region wherein the focal spot is located during operation of the x-ray tube, the incident surface has a step-like structure with end faces that reside at a substantially right angle relative to the electron beam during operation of the x-ray tube. The end faces are connected by respective sidewalls, and backscattered electrons from the end faces strike the sidewalls and generate x-rays in addition to x-rays emanating from the end faces struck by the electron beam, thereby improving the efficiency of x-ray generation. A similar improvement can be achieved by an anode having a roughened surface in the region of the focal spot.

摘要翻译： 用于X射线管的阳极具有入射表面，在该入射表面上电子束入射以产生从焦点发出的X射线。 至少在X射线管操作过程中焦斑位于其中的区域中，入射表面具有阶梯状结构，其端面在x射线管的操作期间相对于电子束基本上成直角， 射线管。 端面由相应的侧壁连接，并且来自端面的反向散射电子撞击侧壁，并且除了由电子束撞击的端面发出的x射线之外还产生X射线，从而提高x射线产生的效率 。 通过在焦点区域具有粗糙表面的阳极可以实现类似的改进。

公开(公告)号：US5504791A

公开(公告)日：1996-04-02

申请号：US378254

申请日：1995-01-24

申请人： Erich Hell ,  Manfred Fuchs

发明人： Erich Hell ,  Manfred Fuchs

IPC分类号： A61B6/03 ,  H01J35/30 ,  H05G1/64

CPC分类号： A61B6/032 ,  A61B6/4028 ,  H01J35/30

摘要： In an electronic x-ray computed tomography apparatus that enables a scanning of approximately 360.degree., the electron beam is guided in an annularly fashioned magnet arrangement that has a U-shaped cross section. The U enables the guidance of the electron beam to the annular anode and enables the emergence of the x-radiation. The magnet arrangement is composed of a number of side-by-side U-shaped magnet elements arranged to form an annulus with a coil for excitation of the magnet element respectively arranged on the cross bar of each U. A single magnetic arrangement is thus used to generate both the electron beam guidance field and, by means of a sudden polarity reversal of a magnet element disposed at a desired deflection location, the deflection field.

摘要翻译： 在能够扫描大约360度的电子X射线计算机断层摄影装置中，电子束被引导成具有U形横截面的环形磁体装置。 U使得能够将电子束引导到环形阳极并且能够出现x辐射。 磁体布置由多个并排的U形磁体元件组成，U形磁体元件被布置成形成具有用于激励分别布置在每个U的横杆上的磁体元件的线圈的环形空间。因此使用单个磁性布置 以产生电子束引导场，并且通过设置在期望的偏转位置处的磁体元件的突然的极性反转来产生偏转场。

公开(公告)号：US20120313013A1

公开(公告)日：2012-12-13

申请号：US13491862

申请日：2012-06-08

申请人： Manfred Fuchs ,  Martina Hausen

发明人： Manfred Fuchs ,  Martina Hausen

IPC分类号： G01T1/20

CPC分类号： G01T1/202 ,  C09K11/615

摘要： A scintillator plate has a radiation-permeable substrate on which is applied a scintillator layer made of copper iodide that is formed from spicular crystals. The scintillator layer has an emission maximum in the red spectral range. The scintillator layer of the scintillator plate has a high emission power in the near-infrared range.

摘要翻译： 闪烁体板具有透光性基材，在其上涂敷由磷化氢形成的闪烁体层，该闪烁体层由有晶状的晶体形成。 闪烁体层在红色光谱范围内具有发射最大值。 闪烁体板的闪烁体层在近红外范围内具有高发射功率。

公开(公告)号：US20080237259A1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-02

申请号：US11983147

申请日：2007-11-07

申请人： Manfred Fuchs

发明人： Manfred Fuchs

IPC分类号： B65D35/28

CPC分类号： A47K5/1215 ,  A47K5/1217

摘要： The invention describes a dispenser (1) for automatically dispensing semi-fluid media, in particular toothpaste, from a tube with a mouthpiece, comprising a housing (2) with an orifice (3) and having at least one portion measuring unit (4) for the tube in the interior, a switch (6), a motor (20), a drive mechanism (5) and a control unit (7), whereby a brush is positioned in the orifice (3) in order to charge it with semi-fluid medium. In order to transport the brush automatically from the orifice (3) in the direction of the mouthpiece of the tube, at least one drive mechanism (5) is provided on a positioning mechanism (8), in particular a gear (33) with at least one driver (34).

摘要翻译： 本发明描述了一种用于从具有接口管的管子自动分配半流体介质，特别是牙膏的分配器（1），包括具有孔口（3）并具有至少一个部分测量单元（4）的壳体（2） 对于内部的管，开关（6），马达（20），驱动机构（5）和控制单元（7），由此刷子定位在孔口（3）中以便对其进行充电 半流体介质。 为了沿着管口的方向自动地从孔口（3）输送刷子，至少一个驱动机构（5）设置在定位机构（8）上，特别是齿轮（33）上，其具有 至少有一个司机（34）。

公开(公告)号：US4958896A

公开(公告)日：1990-09-25

申请号：US267158

申请日：1988-11-04

申请人： Ernst Brinkmeyer ,  Manfred Fuchs ,  Wolfgang Brennecke ,  Wilhelm Dargatz

发明人： Ernst Brinkmeyer ,  Manfred Fuchs ,  Wolfgang Brennecke ,  Wilhelm Dargatz

IPC分类号： G01M11/00 ,  G02B6/32 ,  G02B6/36 ,  G02B6/42 ,  G02F1/33

CPC分类号： G02F1/33 ,  G01M11/3172 ,  G02B6/32 ,  G02B6/4225 ,  G02B6/3652 ,  G02B6/4226

摘要： An optical multi-port element with an acousto-optical modulator (AOM) has at least two monomode optical waveguide connections, at one side thereof. The end surfaces of the waveguides disposed in the focal plane of a lens situated between the optical waveguides and the acousto-optical modulator. In order to obtain a construction which can be adjusted in a simple manner and which has low attenuation, with a small overall length, it is provided that at least one side of the AOM (1) a single lens (2,3,31) is disposed with its optical axis aligned to the transmission axis of the AOM (1), and that the optical wave-guides (4 to 6, 18 to 20 or 27,28) are disposed with their axes parallel to one another and spaced from the optical axis of the lens (2,3,31) in such a manner that parallel beams (14 to 17), leading from the lens (2,3,31) to the AOM (1), are directed to the active region of the AOM (1) at the Bragg angle to the optical axis.

摘要翻译： 具有声光调制器（AOM）的光学多端口元件在其一侧具有至少两个单模光波导连接。 布置在位于光波导和声光调制器之间的透镜的焦平面中的波导的端面。 为了获得可以以简单的方式调节并且具有低衰减的构造，具有小的总长度，设置AOM（1）的至少一侧是单个透镜（2,3,31） 被设置成其光轴与AOM（1）的透射轴对准，并且光波导（4至6,18至20或27,28）被布置成其轴线彼此平行并与 透镜（2,3,31）的光轴以从透镜（2,3,31）到AOM（1）引出的平行光束（14至17）指向有源区域 的AOM（1）以相对于光轴的布拉格角。

公开(公告)号：US09890812B2

公开(公告)日：2018-02-13

申请号：US14458027

申请日：2014-08-12

申请人： Ronald Dittrich ,  Manfred Fuchs

发明人： Ronald Dittrich ,  Manfred Fuchs

IPC分类号： H01J35/00 ,  F16C32/06 ,  H01J35/10

CPC分类号： F16C32/0633 ,  F16C2223/60 ,  F16C2380/16 ,  H01J35/101 ,  H01J2235/1086

摘要： A liquid metal bearing includes at least one first bearing part and at least one second bearing part that have a non-positive fit connection to one another. At least one first ductile sealing layer is disposed at least partly between at least a first bearing part of the at least one bearing and a second bearing part of the at least one second bearing part.