Abstract:
A multicore fiber for communication 10 which allows propagation of an optical signal includes: a clad 12;a core 11a which is arranged in a center of the clad 12; and seven to ten cores 11b which are arranged at equal intervals surrounding the core 11a, and the cladding diameter is 230 μm, distances between centers of the mutually neighboring cores 11a and 11b are 30 μm or more, distances between the centers of the cores 11b and an outer peripheral surface of the clad 12 are 35 μm or more and a mode field diameter of light propagating in the cores 11a and 11b is 9 μm to 13 μm.
Abstract:
An optical transmission device includes a plurality of transmitting/receiving units provided on a substrate, each transmitting/receiving unit includes: an optical transmitter; an optical receiver; a polarization combiner/splitter; and a connection portion. In the connection portions which are arranged at the positions symmetrical to each other, a direction opposite, with respect to a virtual symmetry axis, to a direction of a main electric field on a plane perpendicular to an emission direction of an optical wave of the connection portion which is emitted from one of the connection portions to an outside is substantially orthogonal to a direction of a main electric field on a plane perpendicular to an emission direction of an optical wave of the connection portion which is emitted from the other of the connection portions to an outside.
Abstract:
A plurality of cores 51 is disposed around the center axis of a first cladding 52 in a state in which an inter-core distance Λ of cores adjacent to each other is equal, a refractive index n1 of the core 51 is provided higher than a refractive index n2 of the first cladding 52, and the refractive index n2 of the first cladding 52 is provided higher than a refractive index n3 of a second cladding 53. Moreover, 5.8≦Λ/MFD(2λc/(λc+λop))≦8 is satisfied, where the inter-core distance is defined as Λ, a mode field diameter of the core is defined as MFD, a cutoff wavelength is defined as λc, and a wavelength of communication light incident on the core 51 is defined as λop.
Abstract:
An optical device includes: multiple cores each including an inner core and an outer core surrounding an outer circumferential surface of the inner core without any gap therebetween; and cladding surrounding an outer circumferential surface of the cores without any gap therebetween and having a refractive index lower than that of the outer core, wherein each of the cores has a tapered portion that is tapered from one side toward the other side thereof in a longitudinal direction, each of the inner cores includes a low-refractive-index portion, and a high-refractive-index portion surrounding an outer circumferential surface of the low-refractive-index portion without any gap therebetween and having a refractive index higher than that of the low-refractive-index portion, and the outer core has a refractive index lower than that of the high-refractive-index portion.
Abstract:
A multicore fiber for communication 10 which allows propagation of an optical signal includes: a clad 12; a core 11a which is arranged in a center of the clad 12; and seven to ten cores 11b which are arranged at equal intervals surrounding the core 11a, and the cladding diameter is 230 μm, distances between centers of the mutually neighboring cores 11a and 11b are 30 μm or more, distances between the centers of the cores 11b and an outer peripheral surface of the clad 12 are 35 μm or more and a mode field diameter of light propagating in the cores 11a and 11b is 9 μm to 13 μm.
Abstract:
A multicore fiber for communication 10 which allows propagation of an optical signal includes: a clad 12; a core 11a which is arranged in a center of the clad 12; and seven to ten cores 11b which are arranged at equal intervals surrounding the core 11a, and the cladding diameter is 230 μm, distances between centers of the mutually neighboring cores 11a and 11b are 30 μm or more, distances between the centers of the cores 11b and an outer peripheral surface of the clad 12 are 35 μm or more and a mode field diameter of light propagating in the cores 11a and 11b is 9 μm to 13 μm.
Abstract:
A solid photonic band gap fiber includes: a core area located at a central portion of a cross-section with respect to a longitudinal direction of the fiber, the core area being formed of a solid substance having a low refractive index; cladding areas having base portions formed of a solid substance having a low refractive index, the cladding areas surrounding the core area; and a plurality of fine high refractive index scatterers provided in the cladding areas, and disposed in a dispersed manner so as to surround the core area, the number of fine high refractive index scatterers being formed of a solid substance having a high refractive index, wherein in a state that the solid photonic band gap fiber is held at a predetermined bending radius, propagation in a high-order mode is suppressed by using a difference in a bending loss between a fundamental mode and the high-order mode, and only the fundamental mode is substantially propagated, the fundamental mode and the high-order mode being caused by bending.
Abstract:
The first cladding 52 has a two-layer structure formed of a solid inner layer 62A passed through the center axis of the first cladding 52 and an outer layer 62B enclosing the inner layer 62A and the plurality of cores 51 with no gap. A refractive index n1 of the core 51 is provided higher than refractive indexes n2A and n2B of the inner layer 62A and the outer layer 62B, the refractive indexes n2A and n2B of the inner layer 62A and the outer layer 62B are provided higher than a refractive index n3 of the second cladding 53, and the refractive index n2A of the inner layer 62A is provided lower than the refractive index n2B of the outer layer 62B.
Abstract:
A multi-core fiber includes a plurality of cores, a marker which is disposed to be parallel to the cores, and a clad which surrounds outer peripheral surfaces of the cores and the marker. The marker may propagate light having a wavelength which is the same as a wavelength of light which propagates in the core as single mode light.
Abstract:
A butting step S1 of butting end surfaces of multi-core fibers against each other by aligning central axes CA of clads 20 of the multi-core fibers to cause each core 11 of one multi-core fiber 1a and each core 11 of the other multi-core fiber 1b to face each other, and a fusing step S2 of fusing the multi-core fibers to each other by carrying out discharge by a pair of discharge electrodes 50a and 50b that sandwich a butted position of the multi-core fibers and face each other are provided. The fusing step S2 causes tips 51a and 51b of the discharge electrodes to perform reciprocating motion such that a straight line SL that connects the tips 51a and 51b of the discharge electrodes moves while describing a surface perpendicular to the central axes CA.