公开(公告)号：US08184993B2

公开(公告)日：2012-05-22

申请号：US12392317

申请日：2009-02-25

申请人： Ivan B. Djordjevic ,  Lei Xu ,  Ting Wang

发明人： Ivan B. Djordjevic ,  Lei Xu ,  Ting Wang

IPC分类号： H04B10/00

CPC分类号： H04L27/2647 ,  H03M13/1102 ,  H03M13/2957 ,  H03M13/31 ,  H03M13/6561 ,  H04B10/2572 ,  H04B10/548 ,  H04L1/005 ,  H04L1/0057 ,  H04L1/0066

摘要： A receiver and method are provided. The receiver includes a detector configured to receive polarization multiplexed coded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing input sequences and generate estimates of unknown transmitted symbols in the input sequences for x- and y-polarization channels with respect to laser phase noise and PMD. A demapper coupled to the detector is configured to partially cancel polarization mode dispersion (PMD) in the input sequences by computing symbol probabilities for the estimates with respect to the laser phase noise, and averaging the symbol probabilities with respect to the laser phase noise. One or more low-density parity-check (LDPC) decoders coupled to the demapper are configured to receive bit probabilities derived from the averaged symbol probabilities and output code words based at least on the bit probabilities. The one or more LDPC decoders iteratively provide extrinsic soft information feedback to the demapper to compensate for the PMD.

摘要翻译： 提供接收机和方法。 接收机包括检测器，其被配置为接收偏振复用的编码的正交频分复用输入序列，并且针对相对于激光相位噪声和PMD的x和y偏振通道的输入序列生成未知发射符号的估计。 耦合到检测器的去映射器被配置为通过计算关于激光相位噪声的估计的符号概率，并相对于激光相位噪声来平均符号概率来部分地消除输入序列中的偏振模色散（PMD）。 耦合到解映射器的一个或多个低密度奇偶校验（LDPC）解码器被配置为从至少基于位概率接收从平均符号概率导出的比特概率和输出码字。 一个或多个LDPC解码器向解映射器反复地提供外在的软信息反馈以补偿PMD。

公开(公告)号：US08184973B2

公开(公告)日：2012-05-22

申请号：US12371233

申请日：2009-02-13

申请人： Dayou Qian ,  Lei Xu ,  Junqiang Hu ,  Ting Wang

发明人： Dayou Qian ,  Lei Xu ,  Junqiang Hu ,  Ting Wang

IPC分类号： H04J14/06 ,  H04B10/158

CPC分类号： H04J14/06 ,  H04B10/61 ,  H04B10/676

摘要： There is provided a method for detecting optical signals comprising employing a photo diode to both directly detect a received optical signal and convert it into an electrical signal for recovery of data bit stream information in the received optical signal, the received optical signal being derived from a separation of two polarization multiplexed optical signals that were combined before being received.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于检测光信号的方法，包括采用光电二极管直接检测接收到的光信号并将其转换成用于恢复所接收的光信号中的数据位流信息的电信号，所接收的光信号从 在接收之前组合的两个偏振复用光信号的分离。

公开(公告)号：US08064775B2

公开(公告)日：2011-11-22

申请号：US12183368

申请日：2008-07-31

申请人： Jianjun Yu ,  Lei Xu ,  Philip Ji ,  Ting Wang ,  Dayou Qian ,  Yutaka Yano

发明人： Jianjun Yu ,  Lei Xu ,  Philip Ji ,  Ting Wang ,  Dayou Qian ,  Yutaka Yano

IPC分类号： H04B10/04 ,  H04B10/12

CPC分类号： H04B10/5165 ,  H04B10/54 ,  H04B10/548 ,  H04L27/2601

摘要： A method includes generating at least two lightwave carriers from a lightwave source, the carriers having a wavelength spacing, creating an up-subchannel and a down-subchannel orthogonal to one another and spaced apart based on the fixed wavelength spacing from modulations of the lightwave carriers according to respective up-converted OFDM signals that are carrier suppressed, and combining one lightwave from the up-subchannel and one lightwave from the down-subchannel into an optical channel for transmission over an optical fiber.

摘要翻译： 一种方法包括从光波源产生至少两个光波载波，所述载波具有波长间隔，产生基于与光波载波调制的固定波长间隔彼此正交并且间隔开的向上子信道和下信道 根据载波抑制的各自的上变换的OFDM信号，并将来自上信道的一个光波和来自下信道的一个光波组合成光信道以在光纤上传输。

公开(公告)号：US20100215371A1

公开(公告)日：2010-08-26

申请号：US12392317

申请日：2009-02-25

申请人： Ivan B. Djordevia ,  Lei Xu ,  Ting Wang

发明人： Ivan B. Djordevia ,  Lei Xu ,  Ting Wang

IPC分类号： H04J14/02

CPC分类号： H04L27/2647 ,  H03M13/1102 ,  H03M13/2957 ,  H03M13/31 ,  H03M13/6561 ,  H04B10/2572 ,  H04B10/548 ,  H04L1/005 ,  H04L1/0057 ,  H04L1/0066

摘要： A receiver and method are provided. The receiver includes a detector configured to receive polarization multiplexed coded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing input sequences and generate estimates of unknown transmitted symbols in the input sequences for x- and y-polarization channels with respect to laser phase noise and PMD. A demapper coupled to the detector is configured to partially cancel polarization mode dispersion (PMD) in the input sequences by computing symbol probabilities for the estimates with respect to the laser phase noise, and averaging the symbol probabilities with respect to the laser phase noise. One or more low-density parity-check (LDPC) decoders coupled to the demapper are configured to receive bit probabilities derived from the averaged symbol probabilities and output code words based at least on the bit probabilities. The one or more LDPC decoders iteratively provide extrinsic soft information feedback to the demapper to compensate for the PMD.

摘要翻译： 提供接收机和方法。 接收机包括检测器，其被配置为接收偏振复用的编码的正交频分复用输入序列，并且针对相对于激光相位噪声和PMD的x和y偏振通道的输入序列生成未知发射符号的估计。 耦合到检测器的去映射器被配置为通过计算关于激光相位噪声的估计的符号概率，并相对于激光相位噪声来平均符号概率来部分地消除输入序列中的偏振模色散（PMD）。 耦合到解映射器的一个或多个低密度奇偶校验（LDPC）解码器被配置为从至少基于位概率接收从平均符号概率导出的比特概率和输出码字。 一个或多个LDPC解码器向解映射器反复地提供外在的软信息反馈以补偿PMD。

公开(公告)号：US20090202243A1

公开(公告)日：2009-08-13

申请号：US12371233

申请日：2009-02-13

申请人： Dayou Qian ,  Lei Xu ,  Junqiang Hu ,  Ting Wang

发明人： Dayou Qian ,  Lei Xu ,  Junqiang Hu ,  Ting Wang

IPC分类号： H04J14/06

CPC分类号： H04J14/06 ,  H04B10/61 ,  H04B10/676

摘要： There is provided a method for detecting optical signals comprising employing a photo diode to both directly detect a received optical signal and convert it into an electrical signal for recovery of data bit stream information in the received optical signal, the received optical signal being derived from a separation of two polarization multiplexed optical signals that were combined before being received.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于检测光信号的方法，包括采用光电二极管直接检测接收到的光信号并将其转换成用于恢复所接收的光信号中的数据位流信息的电信号，所接收的光信号从 在接收之前组合的两个偏振复用光信号的分离。

公开(公告)号：US20080063396A1

公开(公告)日：2008-03-13

申请号：US11690926

申请日：2007-03-26

申请人： Jianjun Yu ,  Lei Xu ,  Philip Nan Ji ,  Ting Wang

发明人： Jianjun Yu ,  Lei Xu ,  Philip Nan Ji ,  Ting Wang

IPC分类号： H04B10/24

CPC分类号： H04B10/5561 ,  H04B10/505 ,  H04B10/5051 ,  H04B10/5053 ,  H04B10/5162 ,  H04B10/5165

摘要： An apparatus includes a generator for obtaining at least two lightwave carriers from a single lightwave source, at least two modulators for selectively varying the lightwave carriers according to respective data signals; and a coupler for combining the modulated lightwave carriers for optical transmission. The generator can be one of an optical carrier suppression or phase modulation. The apparatus can employ a filter for separating the lightwave carriers by a fixed wavelength spacing before selectively varying the lightwave carriers according to the respective data signals. In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the respective data signals are two 50 Gbit/s differential quadrature phase key DQPSK signals, each 50 Gbit/s DQPSK signal including a first 25 Gbit/s data signal out of phase with a second 25 Gbit/s data signal for selectively varying a respective one of the two lightwave carriers, and the combined modulated lightwave carriers are a 100 Gbit/s DQPSK signal. Preferably, the apparatus includes a modulator for pulse shaping the lightwave carriers.

摘要翻译： 一种装置包括用于从单个光波源获得至少两个光波载波的发生器，至少两个用于根据相应数据信号选择性地改变光波载波的调制器; 以及用于组合用于光传输的调制光波载波的耦合器。 发生器可以是光载波抑制或相位调制之一。 根据相应的数据信号，在选择性地改变光波载波之前，该装置可以采用用于将光波载波分离固定波长间隔的滤波器。 在本发明的示例性实施例中，相应的数据信号是两个50Gbit / s的差分正交相位键DQPSK信号，每个50Gbit / s的DQPSK信号包括与第二25Gbit / s的第二25Gbit / s数据信号异相， 用于选择性地改变两个光波载波中的相应一个的数据信号，并且组合的调制的光波载波是100Gbit / s的DQPSK信号。 优选地，该装置包括用于对光波载波进行脉冲整形的调制器。

公开(公告)号：US20070292143A1

公开(公告)日：2007-12-20

申请号：US11761021

申请日：2007-06-11

申请人： Jianjun Yu ,  Lei Xu ,  Ting Wang

发明人： Jianjun Yu ,  Lei Xu ,  Ting Wang

IPC分类号： H04B10/04

CPC分类号： H04B10/25754

摘要： An apparatus includes multiple signal paths for optically converting an optical signal to multiples of the optical signal at different respective carrier frequencies for reducing interference between wireless transmissions of the multiples of the optical signal. Preferably, the converting includes a first modulator for modulating the optical signal into a first optical carrier and an initial first-order sideband signal with a frequency spacing twice that of the first optical carrier and a first interleaver for separating the first optical carrier and the initial first-order sideband signal. The converting also includes a second phase modulator for modulating the first optical carrier into a second optical carrier and a second first-order sideband signal with a frequency spacing twice that of the second optical carrier.

摘要翻译： 一种装置包括多个信号路径，用于将光信号光学地转换成不同相应载波频率处的光信号的倍数，以减少光信号的倍数的无线传输之间的干扰。 优选地，转换包括用于将光信号调制成第一光载波的第一调制器和具有两倍于第一光载波的频率间隔的初始一阶边带信号和用于分离第一光载波的初始交织器和初始 一阶边带信号。 转换还包括用于将第一光载波调制成第二光载波的第二相位调制器和频率间隔是第二光载波的频率间隔的第二一阶边带信号。

公开(公告)号：US08768175B2

公开(公告)日：2014-07-01

申请号：US13251214

申请日：2011-10-01

申请人： Ivan B. Djordjevic ,  Lei Xu ,  Ting Wang

发明人： Ivan B. Djordjevic ,  Lei Xu ,  Ting Wang

IPC分类号： H04L27/26 ,  H04B10/548 ,  H04J14/06

CPC分类号： H04B10/548 ,  H04J14/06 ,  H04L27/2628 ,  H04L27/265 ,  H04L27/2697

摘要： Systems and methods are disclosed to perform four-dimensional optical multiband OFDM communication by organizing an N-dimensional (ND) signal constellation points as a signal matrix; performing 2D-inverse FFT and 2D-FFT to perform modulation and demodulation, respectively; and applying both orthogonal polarizations in the OFDM communication to deal with chromatic dispersion, PMD and PDL effects, and multidimensional signal constellation to improve optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR) sensitivity.

摘要翻译： 公开了通过组织N维（ND）信号星座点作为信号矩阵来执行四维光多频带OFDM通信的系统和方法; 分别执行2D反FFT和2D-FFT以进行调制和解调; 并且在OFDM通信中应用正交偏振以处理色散，PMD和PDL效应以及多维信号星座以提高光信噪比（OSNR）灵敏度。

公开(公告)号：US08660205B2

公开(公告)日：2014-02-25

申请号：US13487246

申请日：2012-06-03

申请人： Ivan B. Djordjevic ,  Lei Xu ,  Ting Wang

发明人： Ivan B. Djordjevic ,  Lei Xu ,  Ting Wang

IPC分类号： H04L27/00

CPC分类号： H04L27/3411

摘要： A method and apparatus employing statistical physics energy minimization methods to signal constellation design. By using statistical physics concepts, an energy-efficient signal constellation design algorithm (EE-SCDA) is described. In the presence of amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) noise and channel impairments, we use EE-SCDA to determine a source distribution, and represent the signal constellation design as a center of mass problem. Furthermore a discrete-time implementation of D-dimensional transceiver as well as corresponding EE polarization-division multiplexed (PDM) system is described.

摘要翻译： 采用统计物理能量最小化方法来信号星座设计的方法和装置。 通过使用统计物理概念，描述了一种节能信号星座设计算法（EE-SCDA）。 在放大的自发发射（ASE）噪声和信道损伤的存在下，我们使用EE-SCDA来确定源分布，并将信号星座设计表示为质心问题。 此外，描述了D维收发器的离散时间实现以及相应的EE偏振分复用（PDM）系统。

公开(公告)号：US08515292B2

公开(公告)日：2013-08-20

申请号：US12938738

申请日：2010-11-03

申请人： Lei Xu ,  Shaoling Zhang ,  Ting Wang

发明人： Lei Xu ,  Shaoling Zhang ,  Ting Wang

IPC分类号： H04B10/06 ,  H04B10/00

CPC分类号： H04L27/223 ,  H04L1/0045 ,  H04L1/0057 ,  H04L27/2275 ,  H04L27/3836 ,  H04L2027/0055 ,  H04L2027/0067

摘要： Methods and systems for normalized least mean square phase estimation are shown that include receiving optical transmissions that include a modulated signal, determining a step size based on a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and a laser linewidth that provides a balance between convergence speed and precision, estimating phase error using the determined step size, derotating the modulated signal to remove the estimated phase error, and demodulating the derotated signal to produce a bitstream.

摘要翻译： 示出了用于归一化的最小均方相位估计的方法和系统，其包括接收包括调制信号的光传输，基于信噪比（SNR）确定步长，以及提供收敛速度之间的平衡的激光线宽 和精确度，使用所确定的步长估计相位误差，解调调制信号以去除估计的相位误差，以及解调解旋信号以产生比特流。