摘要:
A method for the dispersion of water-soluble or hydrophilic substances in a supercritically pressurized fluid by adding a surfactant said surfactant being a block copolymer comprising at least one CO2-philic block and at least one nonionic hydrophilic block.
摘要:
An aqueous emulsion comprising at least one (co)polymer is provided. The (co)polymer is derived from a monomer having formula (1):(R.sub.1 R.sub.2 C.dbd.CR.sub.3 --CO--L--).sub.q A(--NCOblock).sub.p (1)wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, and R.sub.3, which are the same or different, represent a hydrogen or a group selected from hydrocarbon chains comprising 1 to 12 carbon atoms, halogens, and electron-withdrawing functional groups; L, which is the same or different, represents a divalent hydrocarbon radical comprising 2 to 12 carbon atoms; A represents an organic backbone which has n free valencies, n is a number between 2 and 7, and is equal to p+q; NCOblock represents a protected isocyanate functional group; p is a number between 1 and 6; and q is a number between 1 and 6.
摘要:
Polymer compositions, typically thermoplastic polymer compositions, readily converted into electroconductive polymers and articles shaped therefrom, e.g., films, comprise at least one convertible polymer support substrate (A) and at least one amphiphilic heterocyclic monomer (B) having the formula (I): ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, which may be identical or different, are each a linear or branched alkyl, aryl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, hydroxycarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl or amide radical; X is an oxygen or sulfur atom or the divalent radical ##STR2## wherein R.sub.3 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl, aryl, alkylaryl or arylalkyl radical; at least one of the substituents R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 having an amphiphilicity-imparting number of carbon atoms.