摘要:
The invention concerns the preparation of halogenated monoorganoxysilanes, of formula (I), said compounds being useful as synthesis intermediate in organic chemistry. Said method for preparing monoorganoxysilanes consists in: using as starting product halogenoalkylsilanes of the (CH3)2SiCl2 type and in substituting the silicon with a radical bearing a divalent unit bound to an electrophilic reactive group capable of reacting with at least an appropriate nucleophilic agent to form a functionalised monoorganoxysilane of formula (II)
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method of creating a carbon-heteroatom bond, and preferably a carbon-nitrogen bond, by reacting a leaving group-bearing unsaturated compound and a nucleophilic compound. In particular, the invention relates to the creation of a carbon-nitrogen bond, using a method involving the arylation of nitrogenous organic derivatives; the inventive method consists in creating a carbon-heteroatom bond by reacting a leaving group-bearing unsaturated compound and a nucleophilic compound introducing a heteroatom which can be substituted for the leaving group, thereby creating a carbon-heteroatom bond, in the presence of a palladium-based catalyst, optionally a ligand. The invention is characterized in that the reaction takes place in the presence of an effective quantity of a metal hydroxide or ammonium hydroxide which is associated with an alcohol-type solvent.
摘要:
The invention provides a method for preparing functionalized polyorganosiloxane resins (POS) comprising units M: (R3SiO1/2), Q: (SiO4/2) and M′: (YaR3-aSiO1/2) and optionally D: (R2SiO2/2) and/or D′: (RYSiO2/2) and T: (RSiO3/2) and/or T′: (YSiO3/2), wherein in said units R is C1-C10, alkyl or C8-C12, aryl and Y is a functional group (such as Si—H), by redistributing POS resins, using POSf bearing functional groups M′ and/or D′ and/or in the presence of an acid catalyst such as triflic acid or one of its derivatives and a non-basic inert filler: carbon black, diatomaceous earth, zeolite or acid or neutral oxide (Al2O3, Na2O, TiO2, MgO, silica). The invention also provides said catalyst system.
摘要翻译:本发明提供了一种制备官能化聚有机硅氧烷树脂(POS)的方法,所述聚有机硅氧烷树脂(POS)包含单元M:(R 3 SiO 2 1/2),Q:(SiO 4/2 )和M':(Y a a R 3-a SiO 1/2)和任选的D:(R SUB 和/或D':(RYSiO 2/2/2)和T:(RS 3 O 3/2/2) SUB)和/或T':(YSiO 3/2/2),其中在所述单元中R是C 1 -C 10烷基, 或C 8 -C 12,芳基和Y是官能团(例如Si-H),通过重新分配POS树脂,使用具有POSf官能团M'和/ 或D'和/或在酸催化剂如三氟甲酸或其衍生物之一和非碱性惰性填料:碳黑,硅藻土,沸石或酸或中性氧化物(Al 2 O 3)存在下, Na 2 O 3,TiO 2,MgO,二氧化硅)。 本发明还提供了所述催化剂体系。
摘要:
The invention relates to the field of silicon resins, particularly polymethylvinylsiloxane resins. The invention more specifically relates to a method for the production of polymethylvinylsiloxane resins comprising at least two different types of siloxy motifs R3SiO1/2 (motif M) and SiO4/2 (motif Q, optionally QOH), said method comprising the following steps: a) producing a siloxane resin comprising motifs Q by acidic hydrolysis of a siloxane resin precursor, preferably an alkaline silicate; b) functionalizing the siloxane resin obtained in step a) with halogenosilanes in the presence of an apolar solvent, the functionalizing generating sub-products including volatile oligosiloxanes (silox); c) recovering silox produced in step b) in a solution in the apolar solvent; and d) subjecting the resin functionalized in step b) to rearrangement with the aid of a strong base in order to eliminate the silanols, wherein at least a part of the silox produced during step b) and recovered in step c) is recycled.
摘要:
The invention concerns polyorganosiloxanes (POS) grafted with peroxide functions and functions stabilizing the latter. Said stabilized peroxidised POS are designed to form a novel oxidizing system useful as bleaching agents, for example or dental or detergent compositions. The invention aims at and succeeds in providing peroxygenated bleaching agents more stable and more efficient than those known in prior art. The inventive stabilized and peroxidised POS correspond for example to the formula (a). The invention also concerns a method for making said peroxidised POS, the precursors thereof and their uses as bleaching agents in dental compositions (toothpaste or detergent compositions).
摘要:
The invention concerns a method for preparing polyorganosiloxanes (POS) by (a) condensation polymerisation of monosilanes and/or acyclic siloxanes bearing reactive Si—OR units with R═H, or alkyl, or by (b) redistribution/condensation polymerisation of siloxane compounds based on cyclosiloxanes and/or acyclic siloxanes capable of bearing reactive Si—OR units such as defined above, Si—H or Si-alkenyl units, in the presence of an acid catalyst. Said method is characterised in that it consists in using at least a catalyst of the following formula (I) (CmF2m+1SO2)nA wherein: m is an integer not less than 1; n is an integer equal to 1 or 2 and A represents OH, NH2 or NH with: (i) n=1 and A=OH or (ii) n=1 and A=NH2 or (iii) n=2 and A=NH; provided that, when said catalyst corresponds to formula (I) (i), it is brought in the presence of an inert support in mass amount QM, expressed in weight % relative to the total mass (a) of monosilanes and/or acyclic siloxanes or (b) of the initial siloxane compounds, which is not more than 1.5. The invention also concerns a catalyst for use in the preparation of POS by said process (a) or (b) consisting of at least a compound selected among the compound of formula I(ii), the compound of formula I(iii) and mixtures thereof.
摘要:
A functionalized silicone with perfluorinated polyorganosiloxanes (POS) Rf is used to produce coatings with low surface energy and improved adherence to supports. The compositions include a group POS A bearing, per molecule, bis-perfluoromalonate grafts Gf, functional radicals Fa of the amine (HALS) fa1, epoxy fa2, (poly)ether fa3, carboxy fa4 type, and optionally alkyl groups Galk. The invention is useful for producing soil release coatings for textiles.
摘要:
The invention concerns a method for preparing polyorganosiloxanes with high purity ester function (acetoxyalkyl or acetoxyalkenyl), consisting in: hydrosilylation between a hydrogenopolyorganosiloxane oil and &agr;-olefin alcohol; esterification of the resulting hydroxy-alkylated or polyorganosiloxane with an acetyl halide; elimination of &agr;-olefin derivatives and the halohydric acid formed. The resulting polyorganosiloxanes with ester function (acetoxyalkyl) have global siloxane, &agr;-olefin unit and/or &agr;-olefin impurities contents corresponding to a number of &agr;-olefin groups for 100 g of polyorganosiloxane, with ester function less than 10−3 mol.
摘要:
The invention concerns a method for preparing high purity polyorganosiloxanes with arylalkyl function(s) by: hydrosilylation of a hydrogenopolyorganosiloxane, reagent (SiH), and an aromatic monovinyl compound, reagent (Vi), with simultaneous introduction of reagent (SiH) and reagent (Vi), in a reaction medium containing an inert solvent and a hydrosilylation catalyst; then elimination of the solvent, the possible residual reagents (SiH) and (Vi), and/or hydrogenation, the hydrogenation process being optionally followed by an elimination process (or another elimination process) of the products other than polyorganosiloxanes with arylalkyl function(s). The resulting silicones with arylalkyl function(s) can be used as emollients and/or carriers in cosmetic compositions, or as solubilizing agents and emollients in perfume compositions.
摘要:
The invention concerns a perfume composition comprising a perfume base and a lipophilic solubilizing agent based on at least an organopolysiloxane having according to Hansen solubility parameter the following characteristics: &dgr;D London interactions ranging from (8) to (21) (J/cm3)½, &dgr;P of Keesom interactions greater than 0 and capable of reaching 25 (J/cm3)½, &dgr;H of hydrogen binding ranging from (0) to (23) (J/cm3)½. Said organotrisiloxanes with polar or polarizsable function of formula (I) are used as solubilizing agents and emollients in perfume composition.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一种香水组合物,其包含基于至少有机聚硅氧烷的香料基质和亲脂性增溶剂,其具有根据Hansen溶解度参数的以下特征:δD伦敦相互作用范围从(8)至(21)(J / cm 3)1/2, Keesom相互作用的δP大于0并且能够达到从(0)到(23)(J / cm 3)1/2的氢结合的25(J / cm 3)1/2,δH。 具有式(I)的极性或极性化功能的所述有机基硅氧烷用作香料组合物中的增溶剂和润肤剂。