摘要:
The specification describes preparation of materials comprising selected boron anions and processes using them as catalysts for condensation reaction of compounds having silicon-bonded hydroxy or alkoxy groups. Preferred anion compounds comprise borates incorporating quadri-substituted boron in which the substituents include highly halogenated hydrocarbon groups for example pentafluorinated phenyl groups or bis (trifluoromethyl) phenyl groups. Preferred anions are {B(C6F5)4}− and {B(C6(CF3)2H3)4}−. The specification describes condensation in presence of these materials of compounds having at least one unit according to the general formula RoaR1bR2cSiO(4−(a+b+c)/2) in which each Ro is the same or different and represents a hydroxy, alkoxy, alkoxyalkoxy or hydrocarbonoxy group having up to 10 carbon atoms, each R1 is the same or different and represents hydrogen or a monovalent substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group, each R2 is the same or different and represents a divalent substituted or unsubstituted alkylene or oxyalkylene group, a has a value of 1, 2, 3 or 4, b has a value of 0, 1, 2 or 3 and c has a value of 0, 1, 2 or 3.
摘要翻译:说明书描述了包含选定的硼阴离子的材料的制备和使用它们作为具有硅键合的羟基或烷氧基的化合物的缩合反应的催化剂的方法。 优选的阴离子化合物包括掺入四取代硼的硼酸盐,其中取代基包括高卤化烃基,例如五氟苯基或双(三氟甲基)苯基。 优选的阴离子是{B(C 6 F 5)4} - 和{B(C 6(CF 3)2 H 3)4} - 。 该说明书描述了在这些具有至少一个单元的化合物存在下,根据通式R a a a b b R 2 cSiO(4-(a + b + c)/ 2)的缩合,其中每个 R 0相同或不同,表示具有至多10个碳原子的羟基,烷氧基,烷氧基烷氧基或烃氧基,每个R 1相同或不同,表示氢或一价取代或未取代的烃基, R 2相同或不同,表示二价取代或未取代的亚烷基或氧化烯基,a的值为1,2,3或4,b的值为0,1,2或3,c为 值为0,1,2或3。
摘要:
This invention relates to a method for preparing 4-substituted-4-cyanocyclohexane carboxylates by forming the cyclohexane ring by treating a &agr;,&agr;-bis(2-haloethyl)-4-benzeneacetonitrile with a dialkyl malonate and decarboxylating the resulting diester.
摘要:
Processes for the preparation of phenyl Grignard reagents in co-solvents of toluene and ether and, the preparation of phenylchlorosilane intermediates using co-solvents of toluene and ether essentially in a one step process. The phenylchlorosilanes in the processes of this invention are important intermediates for the preparation of various silicone materials.
摘要:
Chlorosilane compounds having a thexyl group which is a bulky substituent group are novel. The compounds are useful silylating agents because stable silylated products are obtained due to the bulky substituent group.
摘要:
Compositions comprising A) a polyolefin or polyolefin copolymer, and B) a compound of the formula I wherein R1 is O or O—X—O; R2, R3, R4 and R5 independently are hydrogen, halogen, C1-C8alkyl, C1-C8alkoxy, SR10, SO2R10, phenyl, CF3, COOR11; and wherein R2 and R3 also may be OH; R6 and R7 are H or C1-C8alkyl; R8 and R9 are H, C1-C8alkyl or allyl; R10 is phenyl or C1-C12alkyl; R11 is C1-C8alkyl; C3-C50alkylene interrupted by one or more O; cyclohexyl; benzyl; allyl; X is C2-C18alkylene; C3-C12hydroxyalkylene; or a group selected from those of the formulae where D and D′ independently are a direct bond or C1-C3alkylene; and Y is O, S, SO2, or C1-C3alkylene, e.g. polyethylene films, are well stabilized against the effects of light, oxygen and heat. Some novel compounds of component B are valuable stabilizers for organic material against damage by light, oxygen and/or heat.
摘要:
Propyl silanes functionalized in 3-position are produced by catalytically reacting allyl compounds of the formula H2C═CH—CH2X with silanes of the formula R2R3R4SiH and using a 3- to 100-fold excess of silane.
摘要:
A method for the preparation of organyltriorganooxysilanes containing at least one silicon-carbon bond is provided comprising reacting at least one tetraorganooxysilane with an activated carbon and at least one base.
摘要:
The present invention provides generally a compound having the following general formula (1): wherein R1 and R2 are independently the same or different and are hydrogen, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, a benzyl group, an alkynyl group, an alkoxyl group, an aryloxy group, an acyloxy group, —OC(O)ORd, wherein Rd is an alkyl group, a carbamoyloxy group, a halogen, a hydroxyl group, a nitro group, a cyano group, an azido group, a formyl group, a hydrazino group, an acyl group, an amino group, —SRc, wherein, Rc is hydrogen, an acyl group, an alkyl group, or an aryl group, or R1 and R2 together form a group of the formula —O(CH2)nO— wherein n represents the integer 1 or 2; R3 is H, F, a halogen atom, a nitro group, an amino group, a hydroxyl group, or a cyano group; or R2 and R3 together form a group of the formula —O(CH2)nO— wherein n represents the integer 1 or 2; R4 is H, F, a C1-3 alkyl group, a C2-3 alkenyl group, a C2-3 alkynyl group, or a C1-3 alkoxyl group; R5 is a C1-10 alkyl group, or a propargyl group; and R6, R7 and R8 are independently a C1-10 alkyl group, a C2-10 alkenyl group, a C2-10 alkynyl group, an aryl group or a —(CH2)NR9 group, wherein N is an integer within the range of 1 through 10 and R9 is a hydroxyl group, alkoxy group, an amino group, an alkylamino group, a dialkylamino group, a halogen atom, a cyano group or a nitro group; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
摘要:
Topically applicable, stable, UV-photoprotective cosmetic/dermatological compositions well suited for the photoprotection of human skin and/or hair against the damaging effects of UV-A and UV-B irradiation, comprise (a) an effective UV-photoprotecting amount of at least one dibenzoylmethane UV-sunscreen compound and (b) an effective dibenzoylmethane compound (a) photostabilizing amount of at least one benzalmalonate silane having the structural formula (I):