SINGLE SUBSTRATE LIGHTGUIDE WITH FACETS
    31.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20240142704A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-05-02

    申请号:US18496257

    申请日:2023-10-27

    Applicant: GOOGLE LLC

    CPC classification number: G02B6/262 G02B27/0172 G02B1/18

    Abstract: A lightguide formed from a single substrate includes a substrate and a plurality of reflective structures disposed on the substrate. These reflective structures form one or more incouplers, exit pupil expanders, and outcouplers of the lightguide and are each configured to reflect light representative of an image. The lightguide also includes an effectively transparent overmold material disposed over the reflective structures that, together with at least a portion of the substrate, forms a first surface of the substrate. Further, the lightguide includes a second surface formed by removing at least a portion of the substrate via a material removal operation.

    SYSTEMS AND METHODS TO MINIMIZE DOUBLE-BOUNCE IN WAVEGUIDES

    公开(公告)号:US20230066767A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-03-02

    申请号:US17464240

    申请日:2021-09-01

    Applicant: GOOGLE LLC

    Inventor: Daniel Adema

    Abstract: Systems and methods to reduce diffraction-angle effects, such as instances of double-bounces and bounce separation spacing effects in a laser projection system including an optical engine with laser diodes configured to emit light beams of different wavelengths and a beam combiner having a reflective surfaces each configured to receive one of the light beams from one of the laser diodes and to reflect the received light beam such that an edge of the reflected light beam lies on a tangent common to the other light beams reflected from the other reflective surfaces. The laser projection system may be implemented in head-mounted display (HMD) including a waveguide having an incoupler to receive the combined light beam, where an edge of the incoupler corresponds to the tangent on which the edges of the plurality of light beams are aligned.

    FRESNEL-REFLECTION-BASED LIGHT PICKOFF ELEMENT FOR LASER-BASED SYSTEMS

    公开(公告)号:US20230047415A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-02-16

    申请号:US17399566

    申请日:2021-08-11

    Applicant: GOOGLE LLC

    Abstract: A laser projection system is provided that includes at least one pickoff element or pickoff interface that redirects a portion of input laser light toward one or more photodetectors for purposes such as laser output power monitoring. An interface of a given pickoff element or a given pickoff interface uses Fresnel reflection to redirect the input laser light. The Fresnel reflection occurs due to a difference in indices of refraction between two materials that meet to form that interface. In some embodiments, a pickoff element is disposed in an optical path between a beam combiner and an optical scanner of the system. The pickoff element can be a plate beamsplitter, a cube beamsplitter, or a prism. In some embodiments, at least one pickoff interface is provided between two or more substrates of the beam combiner, the substrates that form a given pickoff interface having different respective indices of refraction.

    Display system with angularly separated lasers

    公开(公告)号:US11445155B1

    公开(公告)日:2022-09-13

    申请号:US17208810

    申请日:2021-03-22

    Applicant: GOOGLE LLC

    Abstract: Display systems, such as near eye display systems or wearable heads up displays, may include a laser projection system having an optical engine and an optical scanner. Light output by the optical engine may be directed into the optical scanner as two angularly separated laser light beams. The angularly separated laser light beams may overlap at an entrance pupil plane along a first dimension at a first scan mirror of the optical scanner, or at a location between the first scan mirror and an optical relay of the optical scanner. The angularly separated laser light beams may overlap at an exit pupil plane along the first dimension at a second scan mirror of the optical scanner or at an incoupler of the laser projection system.

    MULTIPLE LASER LIGHT SOURCE SETS FOR SCANNING DISPLAY SYSTEMS

    公开(公告)号:US20220269084A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-08-25

    申请号:US17580749

    申请日:2022-01-21

    Applicant: GOOGLE LLC

    Abstract: Systems, devices, and methods for accommodating multiple sets of laser light sources in an optical engine of a display system such as a laser projection system are described. Laser light beams may be combined via wavelength-, polarization-, and/or angular-separation-based techniques. First and second sets of laser light beams may be angularly separated such that different sets of partially overlapping pixels are projected by the system, thereby increasing the display pixel density and/or an expanding the field of view of the display. One or more laser die may be mounted to each submount of the optical engine. For embodiments with two laser dies on each submount, collimating lenses may introduce angular separation between laser light beams output by each pair of commonly mounted laser dies. A retroreflector prism may be disposed at a beam combiner to provide a compact extension of the optical path through the beam combiner.

    DIRECTION OF LIGHT PROPAGATION IN WEARABLE OPTICAL DEVICES

    公开(公告)号:US20220269078A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-08-25

    申请号:US17212750

    申请日:2021-03-25

    Applicant: GOOGLE LLC

    Abstract: An optical device includes a light guide (LG) attached to a support component. The LG receives a display light from a light engine, and directs a first portion of the display light out of the LG to form an outcoupled light. The LG also causes a second portion of the display light to become incident upon an outer perimeter of the LG at one or more LG regions of the LG to form one or more stray lights, respectively. The LG may be mechanically coupled to the support component at one or more coupling regions positioned outside of the one or more LG regions. A wearable heads-up display (WHUD) can incorporate the optical device.

    DISPLAY SYSTEM WITH ADJUSTABLE FIELD OF VIEW

    公开(公告)号:US20220163803A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-05-26

    申请号:US17531117

    申请日:2021-11-19

    Applicant: GOOGLE LLC

    Inventor: Daniel Adema

    Abstract: Display systems, such as near eye display systems or wearable heads up displays, may include a laser projector having an optical switch assembly disposed an at input to an optical scanner of the laser projector. The optical switch assembly includes at least one optical switch, and a controller selectively modifies the orientation of each optical switch to selectively change an angle at which laser light is directed onto a scan mirror of the optical scanner. Changing this angle shifts the scan region over which the scan mirror scans the laser light and, relatedly, shifts a region of a field of view of the display. In some embodiments, the controller is configured to modify the optical switch orientation(s) to correct non-idealities in the angle of the laser light.

    Spatial variance along waveguide incoupler

    公开(公告)号:US12259552B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-03-25

    申请号:US17552721

    申请日:2021-12-16

    Applicant: GOOGLE LLC

    Abstract: A head-mounted display (HMD) system including a lens element supported by a support structure, the lens element having a waveguide with an incoupler configured to receive light from an optical scanner of the HMD. The incoupler is configured with multiple features varying in at least one of height, spacing, angle, or density. The features may be separated into discrete zones along the incoupler such that at least one of height, spacing, angle, or density of the plurality of features is varied over the incoupler and constant within a given zone or the features may be varied continuously across the incoupler.

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