摘要:
A cooling arrangement for blades of a gas turbine or the like, in each case the blades being built up from a suction-side wall and a pressure-side wall which are connected, to form a cavity, via a leading edge, a trailing edge, a blade tip and a blade root, and a flow path, through which a cooling medium, in particular steam, is capable of flowing, being integrated in the cavity, and in which the flow paths in each case of two or more adjacent blades are connected to one another in such a way that a continuous cooling duct sealed off relative to the hot-gas stream is formed. It thus becomes possible to increase cooling efficiency by better utilization of the cooling medium and at the same time to reduce the outlay in terms of construction.
摘要:
In an air-cooled turbine blade which, at the blade tip, has a shroud-band element extending transversely to the longitudinal axis of the blade, a plurality of cooling bores passing through the shroud-band element for the purpose of cooling, which cooling bores are connected on the inlet side to at least one cooling-air passage running through the turbine blade to the blade tip and open on the outlet side into the exterior space surrounding the turbine blade, improved and assured cooling is achieved owing to the fact that the cooling bores run from inside to outside in the shroud-band element at least approximately parallel to the direction of movement of the blade and in each case open upstream of the outer margin of the shroud-band element into a surface recess open toward the exterior space. The top side of the shroud band is preferable provided with at least two ribs and, which run in parallel and, in interaction with the opposite casing wall, form a cavity, into which the cooling air discharging from the cooling bores flows.
摘要:
A method is disclosed for preventing harm caused by constrictions in the cooling holes of gas-cooled parts, in particular of gas turbines and/or burners. These constrictions form because the walls of the gas-cooled parts through which the cooling holes extend and which are covered on their outside with a protective, first coating are provided during the course of an overhaul with a second, repeat coating, and coating material is deposited in the cooling holes. Constant flow ratios in the cooling holes are achieved in a simple manner in that prior to the overhaul, the cooling holes are constricted with first means to an extent that corresponds to the later constrictions created during the course of the second coating. The first means are removed after the overhaul. The first means takes the form of an insert with holes that constrict the flow through the cooling holes.
摘要:
Process of plugging cooling holes (4) of a gas turbine component (1) with an external surface (7), having a cavity (2) and a plurality of cooling holes (4) before coating the gas turbine component (4), characterised in that mask material (6) is applied to the external surface (7) of the component (1) while a fluid is forced through the cooling holes (4), the mask material (6) is thickened while the fluid is forced through the cooling holes (4), the cooling holes (4) are plugged with plug material (6b), the mask material (6a) is removed from the external surface (7) of the component (1), the component (1) and the plugged cooling holes (4) are coated and the plug material (6b) is removed from the cooling holes (4).
摘要:
Described is a turbine blade with a metal blade body and a protective coating constructed of a porous intermetallic felt, and in the blade body of the turbine blade cooling air channels are constructed that end at the intermetallic felt in order to supply it with cooling air. The intermetallic felt is based on an iron or nickel aluminide alloy with mixing ratios of Fe:Al or Ni:Al of approximately 50:50, and that the protective coating has cooling channels that are facing the blade body and end in the area of the cooling channels. The design of the turbine blades permits their cooling with a smaller amount of cooling air, and, due to improved aerodynamics and a lower cooling air supply, the degree of effectiveness of the turbine is significantly increased.
摘要:
A support structure in a gas turbine engine including an inner annular wall and an outer annular wall defining an annular flow path, a casing housing the structure defining the flow path, and a bearing compartment housing a rotor shaft bearing located radially inwardly from the inner annular wall. The support structure includes a plurality of circumferentially spaced radial support members extending radially inwardly from an outer mount connection at the casing to an inner mount connection at the bearing compartment housing. The radial support members provide structural support for radial bearing loads on the rotor shaft bearing. A plurality of circumferentially spaced axial support members extend radially and axially inwardly from an outer mount connection at the casing to an inner mount connection located on an annular structure extending radially between connection locations at the bearing compartment housing and the inner annular wall.
摘要:
A gas turbine includes forward and aft rows of rotatable blades, a row of stationary vanes between the forward and aft rows of rotatable blades, an annular intermediate disc, and a seal housing apparatus. The forward and aft rows of rotatable blades are coupled to respective first and second portions of a disc/rotor assembly. The annular intermediate disc is coupled to the disc/rotor assembly so as to be rotatable with the disc/rotor assembly during operation of the gas turbine. The annular intermediate disc includes a forward side coupled to the first portion of the disc/rotor assembly and an aft side coupled to the second portion of the disc/rotor assembly. The seal housing apparatus is coupled to the annular intermediate disc so as to be rotatable with the annular intermediate disc and the disc/rotor assembly during operation of the gas turbine.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a sealing arrangement which is formed between a rotating assembly (4, 6) and a static assembly (3, 14, 15). In this sealing arrangement, the rotating assembly (4, 6, 16) has at least one cutting element (1) which engages in a counterpart surface on the static component. The present sealing arrangement is distinguished by the fact that the cutting element (1) is designed as a chipping device with a geometrically determined cutting edge with respect to the counterpart surface (2) or forms a chipping device of this type when the rotating assembly is rotating. The proposed sealing arrangement reduces the wear to the cutting element even in the event of adverse rotation or temperature conditions.
摘要:
A process for the rapid production of hollow components of flow machines, in particular turbine blades, for manufacturing development. In the process, the turbine blade to be produced is divided into two or more portions such that none of the portions has a cavity. The two or more portions are individually cast by means of a Rapid Prototype process, and are then joined together to form the hollow component. The process makes possible the simple and cost-effective production of turbine blades for manufacturing development, in particular for the development of the cooling systems.
摘要:
Described is a device and a method for cooling a platform of a turbine blade comprising a blade root, a vane with a leading and trailing edge, as well as a blade tip with a platform, through which platform extends radially, at least in part, at least one cooling channel that is connected with at least one outlet channel exiting via an outlet opening at the platform. The invention is characterized in that the outlet channel has, adjacent to the outlet opening, a longitudinal channel direction that extends, in projection, longitudinally to the turbine blade in an essentially co-parallel manner with respect to the flow direction of a local flow field of a mass flux relatively passing by the turbine blade, said flow field directly flowing over the exit opening.