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公开(公告)号：US4229161A
公开(公告)日：1980-10-21
申请号：US33
申请日：1979-01-02
CPC分类号： F21K5/02
摘要： An electrically-activated photoflash lamp which includes a thin member (e.g. a mica disk) therein located between the lamp's combustible shreds and primer material. The disk prevents the shreds from contacting the primer material and any portions of the lamp's electrical conductors which have access to the interior of the envelope. A method of making the lamp is also provided.
摘要翻译： 一种电激活的闪光灯，其包括位于灯的可燃碎片和底漆材料之间的薄构件（例如云母盘）。 盘片防止碎片与底漆材料和灯泡电导体的任何可以进入信封内部的部分接触。 还提供了制造灯的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US4191947A
公开(公告)日：1980-03-04
申请号：US940062
申请日：1978-09-06
摘要： An intrusion alarm system and method is provided which includes one or more sound pulse transmitters that are triggered upon the opening of an entryway, such as a door or window, to produce a high-intensity sound pulse having a decibel level above a predetermined minimum. For example, each transmitter may comprise a percussive photoflash unit in combination with a pyrotechnic device which responds to the radiant output of the fired photoflash unit to emit the intense sound pulse. A centralized detector responds to the sound pulse above a predetermined threshold level to produce an alarm signal. Preferably, the detector comprises an electroacoustical transducer arrangement which provides the dual functions of both sound pulse detection and generation of an audible alarm.
摘要翻译： 提供入侵报警系统和方法，该入侵报警系统和方法包括一个或多个声门脉冲发射器，这些声音脉冲发射器在诸如门或窗口的入口通道上被触发，以产生具有高于预定最小值的分贝电平的高强度声音脉冲。 例如，每个发射器可以包括与烟火装置组合的冲击式闪光灯单元，该烟火装置响应于被点燃的闪光灯单元的辐射输出以发出强烈的声音脉冲。 集中式检测器响应高于预定阈值电平的声音脉冲以产生报警信号。 优选地，检测器包括电声换能器装置，其提供声音脉冲检测和声音警报的产生的双重功能。
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33.发明授权Mercury vapor discharge lamp containing device for heating amalgam-forming material 失效用于加热成型材料的含汞蒸汽放电灯装置
公开(公告)号：US5237240A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-17
申请号：US802117
申请日：1991-12-04
申请人： Andre C. Bouchard
发明人： Andre C. Bouchard
CPC分类号： H01J61/523 , H01J61/24 , H01J61/28 , H01J61/541
摘要： A mercury vapor discharge lamp such as a negative glow discharge lamp includes a light-transmitting envelope containing a noble gas fill material. An anode electrode and a cathode electrode are spacedly located within the envelope. An amalgam-forming material for regulating the mercury vapor pressure of the lamp is disposed within the envelope. In order to increase the mercury vapor pressure and consequently the light output of the lamp at low ambient temperatures, a heating element is disposed within the envelope and in close thermal proximity to the amalgam-forming material. A thermostatic switch coupled to the heating element is activated when the temperature adjacent the amalgam-forming material is below a predetermined temperature.
摘要翻译： 诸如负辉光放电灯的汞蒸气放电灯包括含有惰性气体填充材料的透光外壳。 阳极电极和阴极电极间隔地位于封套内。 用于调节灯的汞蒸汽压的汞齐形成材料设置在外壳内。 为了在低环境温度下增加水银蒸汽压力并因此增加灯的光输出，加热元件设置在外壳内并且紧密接近汞齐形成材料。 当与汞齐形成材料相邻的温度低于预定温度时，耦合到加热元件的恒温开关被激活。
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公开(公告)号：US5066892A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-19
申请号：US678571
申请日：1990-12-07
CPC分类号： H01J61/96
摘要： A glow discharge lamp includes a sealed lamp envelope containing a noble gas and mercury, a cathode and an anode disposed in the lamp envelope and an incandescent filament for emitting visible light for illumination immediately upon application of power and for emitting little or no visible light after a glow discharge is formed between the cathode and the anode. The filament, the cathode and the anode are electrically connected in series. The lamp envelope typically includes a phosphor coating for emission of visible light upon absorption of ultraviolet radiation from the glow discharge. An optional switch can be used for disconnecting the filament during steady state operation of the glow discharge lamp.
摘要翻译： 辉光放电灯包括含有稀有气体和汞的密封灯壳，设置在灯壳中的阴极和阳极，以及用于在施加电力时立即发出可见光以发出可见光并且稍后发射可见光的白炽灯丝 在阴极和阳极之间形成辉光放电。 灯丝，阴极和阳极串联电连接。 灯罩通常包括用于在从辉光放电吸收紫外线辐射时发射可见光的荧光粉涂层。 可选择的开关可用于在辉光放电灯的稳态操作期间断开灯丝。
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35.发明授权Tri-model type circuit breaker and rapid-start fluorescent lamp containing same 失效三模式断路器和包含相同的快速启动荧光灯
公开(公告)号：US4978180A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-18
申请号：US406206
申请日：1989-09-11
IPC分类号： H01J61/54
CPC分类号： H01J61/541
摘要： A tri-model circuit breaker for use in a rapid-start fluorescent lamp. The circuit breaker includes a glass bulb, first and second electrical leads sealed into and passing through the glass bulb, and a bimetallic element disposed within the bulb and having first and second end portions. The first end portion of the bimetallic element is affixed to the first electrical lead while the second end portion of the bimetallic element is formed to be spaced from the second electrical lead at a first elevated temperature and in contact with the second electrical lead at ambient temperature and at a second elevated temperature higher than the first elevated temperature. The contact points of the circuit breaker at ambient and at the second elevated temperature are at the same location within the breaker.
摘要翻译： 用于快速启动荧光灯的三模式断路器。 断路器包括玻璃泡，密封并穿过玻璃泡的第一和第二电引线以及设置在灯泡内并具有第一和第二端部的双金属元件。 双金属元件的第一端部固定到第一电引线，而双金属元件的第二端部形成为在第一升高温度下与第二电引线间隔开并且在环境温度下与第二电引线接触 并且在高于第一升高温度的第二升高的温度下。 断路器在环境温度和第二升高温度下的接触点处于断路器内的相同位置。
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公开(公告)号：US4929868A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-29
申请号：US295611
申请日：1989-01-05
申请人： Andre C. Bouchard
发明人： Andre C. Bouchard
摘要： A glow discharge lamp having increased efficiency and including a light-transmitting envelope which contains a gas fill material. A pair of electrodes is disposed in the envelope. Lead-in wires couple to the electrodes and are hermetically sealed in the envelope. The gas fill material includes at least one noble gas and a quantity of nitrogen. The nitrogen is in an amount from 1.5 percent to less than 10 percent of the total fill material.
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公开(公告)号：US4836816A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-06
申请号：US191104
申请日：1988-05-06
IPC分类号： H01J9/04 , H01J61/067
CPC分类号： H01J61/0677 , H01J9/042
摘要： A method of treating a tungsten cathode that is comprised of coating the surface of the tungsten cathode with a triple carbonate suspension. The coated tungsten cathode is placed in a heated oxidizing environment (e.g., air, oxygen, or carbon dioxide) and heated for a sufficient amount of time in order to form a diffuse coating of triple carbonates and tungsten oxide. Thereafter, the triple carbonates are reduced to their respective oxides by passing heater current through the tungsten cathode. When used in conjunction with the manufacture of a fluorescent lamp, the formation of this diffuse coating of carbonates enhances the chances of forming barium tungstate during the cathode activation process. As a result, the life of the fluorescent lamp is increased and the amount of phosphor darkening is reduced.
摘要翻译： 一种处理钨阴极的方法，其包括用三重碳酸盐悬浮液涂覆钨阴极的表面。 将涂覆的钨阴极置于加热的氧化环境（例如空气，氧气或二氧化碳）中并加热足够的时间以形成三重碳酸盐和氧化钨的漫射涂层。 此后，通过使加热器电流通过钨阴极，将三重碳酸盐还原成它们各自的氧化物。 当与荧光灯的制造结合使用时，形成碳酸盐扩散涂层增加了在阴极活化过程中形成钨酸钡的机会。 结果，荧光灯的寿命增加，并且荧光体变暗的量减少。
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公开(公告)号：US4521837A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-04
申请号：US622361
申请日：1984-06-20
申请人： Andre C. Bouchard
发明人： Andre C. Bouchard
CPC分类号： H01J61/72 , H01J61/025 , H01J61/327 , Y02B20/19
摘要： Light output of compact fluorescent lamps is increased by providing metal base members within the lamp with a diffuse light reflecting coating such as, e.g., zirconium dioxide.
摘要翻译： 通过在灯内提供具有漫反射光反射涂层（例如二氧化锆）的金属基底构件来增加紧凑型荧光灯的光输出。
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公开(公告)号：US5218269A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-08
申请号：US800828
申请日：1991-11-29
申请人： Andre C. Bouchard
发明人： Andre C. Bouchard
IPC分类号： H01J61/067 , H01J61/64
CPC分类号： H01J61/64 , H01J61/0672
摘要： A glow discharge lamp includes a light-transmitting envelope containing a noble gas fill material. An anode electrode and a cathode electrode are spacedly located within the envelope. The anode electrode includes a single wire having a convoluted portion adjacent the cathode electrode and lying in a plane parallel to a plane intersecting the cathode electrode and a pair of lead-in wires supporting the cathode electrode. The improved anode construction results in an increase in both light output and lamp efficacy.
摘要翻译： 辉光放电灯包括含有惰性气体填充材料的透光外壳。 阳极电极和阴极电极间隔地位于封套内。 阳极电极包括具有邻近阴极电极并且位于与阴极相交的平面平行的平面中的卷曲部分和支撑阴极电极的一对引入线的单线。 改进的阳极结构导致光输出和灯功效的增加。
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公开(公告)号：US5126630A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-30
申请号：US712840
申请日：1991-06-10
申请人： Andre C. Bouchard
发明人： Andre C. Bouchard
CPC分类号： H01J61/541 , H01J61/64
摘要： A tri-model thermal switch for use in a preheat-type discharge lamp. The thermal switch includes a glass bulb, first and second electrical leads sealed into and passing through the glass bulb, and a bimetallic element disposed within the bulb and having first and second end portions. The first end portion of the bimetallic element is affixed to the first electrical lead while the second end portion of the bimetallic element is formed to be in contact with the second electrical lead at a first elevated temperature higher than ambient temperature. The bimetallic element is spaced from the second electrical lead at ambient temperature and at a second elevated temperature higher than the first elevated temperature. During lamp operation, the thermal switch produces a double hot spot on the cathode by electrically shorting the cathode lead-in wires. As a result, the electrode temperature is lowered sufficiently to cause an improvement in the lumen maintenance and life of the lamp.
摘要翻译： 用于预热型放电灯的三模式热开关。 热开关包括玻璃泡，密封并穿过玻璃泡的第一和第二电引线以及设置在灯泡内并具有第一和第二端部的双金属元件。 双金属元件的第一端部固定到第一电引线，而双金属元件的第二端部形成为在比环境温度高的第一高温下与第二电引线接触。 双环金属元件在环境温度和高于第一升高温度的第二升高温度下与第二电引线间隔开。 在灯操作期间，热开关通过使阴极引入线电短路而在阴极上产生双热点。 结果，电极温度被充分降低，导致灯的流明维持和寿命的改善。
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