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公开(公告)号：US4904900A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-27
申请号：US377781
申请日：1989-07-10
IPC分类号： H01J61/067 , H01J61/64
CPC分类号： H01J61/0672 , H01J61/64
摘要： A glow discharge lamp that includes a light transmitting envelope containing a noble gas fill material and a pair of electrodes disposed in the envelope. Lead-in wires couple to the electrodes and extend to and are hermetically sealed in the envelope. The anode electrodes is comprised of a refractory metal piece, preferably a molybdenum foil strip, supported from an end of a single lead-in wire that is preferably swagged to the metal strip.
摘要翻译： 一种辉光放电灯，其包括含有惰性气体填充材料的透光外壳和设置在外壳中的一对电极。 引入线耦合到电极并延伸到并密封在信封中。 阳极电极包括难熔金属片，优选钼箔条，其从单个引入线的端部被支撑，优选地将其溅到金属条上。
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公开(公告)号：US5025190A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-18
申请号：US139396
申请日：1987-12-30
IPC分类号： H01J61/64
CPC分类号： H01J61/64
摘要： A glow discharge lamp that includes a light transmitting envelope containing a noble gas fill material and a pair of electrodes disposed in the envelope. Lead-in wires coupled to the electrodes and extend to and are hermetically sealed in the envelope The electrodes are disposed in oppositely spaced positions in the envelope preferably upper and lower positions with the electrodes positioned outside of the bulbous region of the envelope to thereby retard the formation of deposits at the main bulbous region of the envelope.
摘要翻译： 一种辉光放电灯，其包括含有惰性气体填充材料的透光外壳和设置在外壳中的一对电极。 连接到电极并且延伸到并且被气密地密封在封套中的引入线电极在外壳中以相对间隔的位置布置，优选地为上部和下部位置，其中电极位于外壳的球形区域的外侧，从而延迟 在信封的主球体区域形成沉积物。
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公开(公告)号：US4600856A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-15
申请号：US612272
申请日：1984-05-21
CPC分类号： H01J61/327 , Y02B20/19
摘要： A compact fluorescent lamp employs multiple tubes frictionally fitted into apertures in a base plate to form an assembly. The assembly is fitted and positioned within an hermetically sealed envelope by means of snubbers formed on the base plate which cooperate with detent means formed on the inside surface of the envelope.
摘要翻译： 紧凑型荧光灯采用摩擦配合在基板中的孔中的多个管以形成组件。 组件通过形成在基板上的缓冲器安装并定位在密封的封套内，该缓冲器与形成在信封的内表面上的制动装置配合。
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公开(公告)号：US4836816A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-06
申请号：US191104
申请日：1988-05-06
IPC分类号： H01J9/04 , H01J61/067
CPC分类号： H01J61/0677 , H01J9/042
摘要： A method of treating a tungsten cathode that is comprised of coating the surface of the tungsten cathode with a triple carbonate suspension. The coated tungsten cathode is placed in a heated oxidizing environment (e.g., air, oxygen, or carbon dioxide) and heated for a sufficient amount of time in order to form a diffuse coating of triple carbonates and tungsten oxide. Thereafter, the triple carbonates are reduced to their respective oxides by passing heater current through the tungsten cathode. When used in conjunction with the manufacture of a fluorescent lamp, the formation of this diffuse coating of carbonates enhances the chances of forming barium tungstate during the cathode activation process. As a result, the life of the fluorescent lamp is increased and the amount of phosphor darkening is reduced.
摘要翻译： 一种处理钨阴极的方法，其包括用三重碳酸盐悬浮液涂覆钨阴极的表面。 将涂覆的钨阴极置于加热的氧化环境（例如空气，氧气或二氧化碳）中并加热足够的时间以形成三重碳酸盐和氧化钨的漫射涂层。 此后，通过使加热器电流通过钨阴极，将三重碳酸盐还原成它们各自的氧化物。 当与荧光灯的制造结合使用时，形成碳酸盐扩散涂层增加了在阴极活化过程中形成钨酸钡的机会。 结果，荧光灯的寿命增加，并且荧光体变暗的量减少。
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公开(公告)号：US4698040A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-06
申请号：US921308
申请日：1986-10-22
摘要： A method of making a compact fluorescent lamp by providing a sealed, exhausted and prefilled light emitting capsule which is mounted within a jacket formed from a glass transparent to a given range of radiation. The jacket is then exhausted, filled and sealed with the same pressure and type buffer gas as is contained in the light emitting capsule. A laser then pierces the capsule allowing communication of gases in the outer jacket with those in the light emitting capsule. This permits a much faster exhaust sequence for the light emitting portion of the lamp and outer jacket.
摘要翻译： 一种制造紧凑型荧光灯的方法，该方法是通过提供一种密封的，耗尽的和预填充的发光胶囊，其安装在由对给定辐射范围透明的玻璃形成的护套内。 然后用与包含在发光胶囊中相同的压力和类型的缓冲气体对外套进行排气，填充和密封。 然后，激光器刺穿胶囊，允许外护套中的气体与发光胶囊中的气体相通。 这允许灯和外护套的发光部分的排气顺序更快。
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公开(公告)号：US4678520A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-07
申请号：US698216
申请日：1985-02-04
CPC分类号： H01J61/36 , H01J61/103
摘要： Electrical shorting between dense arrangements of electrical lead-ins having a normal operating potential difference therebetween in an arc sustaining atmosphere is substantially avoided by providing the lead-ins with an adherent, flexible, oxide coating. The lead-ins are preferably formed from a nickel-iron alloy.
摘要翻译： 通过为引线提供粘附的，柔性的氧化物涂层，基本上避免了在电弧持续气氛中具有正常工作电位差的电引线的致密布置之间的电短路。 引线优选由镍 - 铁合金形成。
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公开(公告)号：US4527088A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-02
申请号：US481204
申请日：1983-04-01
CPC分类号： H01J9/247 , H01J61/327 , Y02B20/19
摘要： Compact fluorescent lamps employ metal arc directors formed from suitable material, such as steel. The steel parts are vacuum fired to degas same prior to assembly in the lamps.
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公开(公告)号：US4375953A
公开(公告)日：1983-03-08
申请号：US183915
申请日：1980-09-04
申请人： Andre C. Bouchard , John A. Scholz , Timothy Fohl
发明人： Andre C. Bouchard , John A. Scholz , Timothy Fohl
CPC分类号： G03B15/0442 , H05K1/0286 , H05K1/18 , Y10T29/49139
摘要： A miniature photoflash unit which is electrically activated when the unit is electrically connected to a power source (piezoelectric crystal) associated with many of today's pocket type cameras. The unit is capable of being positioned atop the camera and comprises a small planar housing, lamp-firing circuitry positioned externally of the housing, several (e.g., ten) subminiature flash lamps secured to the base and having lead-in wires passing through the base to effect electrical contact with the lamp-firing circuitry, a tabular mounting device is inserted within the camera to provide electrical connection between the circuitry and power source, and means for covering the externally located lamp-firing circuitry. The circuitry may be positioned either on an external surface of the housing or on a planar surface of the cover means which is attached to the housing.
摘要翻译： 当该单元电连接到与许多今天的口袋型照相机相关联的电源（压电晶体）时，电子激活的小型闪光灯单元。 该单元能够定位在相机的顶部，并且包括小的平面壳体，位于壳体外部的点灯电路，几个（例如十个）小型闪光灯固定到基座并且具有穿过基座的引入线 为了实现与点灯电路的电接触，平板式安装装置插入相机内以提供电路和电源之间的电连接，以及用于覆盖外部定位的点火电路的装置。 电路可以被定位在壳体的外表面上，或者位于附接到壳体的盖装置的平坦表面上。
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公开(公告)号：US4374073A
公开(公告)日：1983-02-15
申请号：US194709
申请日：1980-10-06
摘要： A method of making a hermetically-sealed pyrotechnic cap is described which includes a plastic (e.g. polyethylene) container and a quantity of pyrotechnic mixture therein. Closure of the container is achieved by heat-sealing an end thereof.
摘要翻译： 描述了制造密封的烟火帽的方法，其包括塑料（例如聚乙烯）容器和一定量的烟火混合物。 通过热封其端部来实现容器的封闭。
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公开(公告)号：US4347053A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-31
申请号：US146578
申请日：1980-05-05
申请人： Timothy Fohl , Andre C. Bouchard
发明人： Timothy Fohl , Andre C. Bouchard
CPC分类号： G03B15/0442 , F21K5/02
摘要： A photographic flash device which includes several pyrotechnic charges for emitting light upon electrical ignition thereof. Each charge is centrally suspended within an individual chamber located within the device's light-transmitting, plastic housing. The charges may be arranged in annular or linear arrays.
摘要翻译： 一种摄影闪光装置，其包括几个用于在其点燃时发光的烟火装置。 每个电荷集中悬挂在位于设备的透光塑料外壳内的单独的室内。 电荷可以布置成环形或线性阵列。
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