摘要:
It is an object to provide an individual voltmeter apparatus utilizing a switching circuit which suppresses the variation of the consumption power of the unit cell of a set of batteries. The power supply of a first current path 2m1 and a second current path 2m2 of a level shift circuit 2m is between the unit cell Vm+1 and V1, and between the unit cell Vm+1 and one lower rank cell Vm, respectively. The same current, which responds to all semiconductor switches, flows in the first current path 2m1. In the second current path 2m2, a larger current is provided to the second current path in which the semiconductor switch is connected to the higher rank unit cell.
摘要翻译:本发明的目的是提供一种利用开关电路的单独的电压表装置,其抑制一组电池的单电池的消耗功率的变化。 电平移位电路2 m的第一电流通路2 m 1和第二电流通路2 m 2的电源位于单元电池Vm + 1和V 1之间,单元电池Vm + 1和下一级之间 细胞Vm。 响应于所有半导体开关的相同电流在第一电流通路2 m 1中流动。 在第二电流通路2m 2中,向半导体开关连接到较高级单元的第二电流通路提供较大的电流。
摘要:
The present invention provides a sensor capable of maintaining an electrical connection between the lead frame and an electrode terminal section of the detection element even when an inadequate external force is applied to a lead frame and a sensor production method capable of preventing the lead frame from buckling and being deformed into an inadequate shape. The lead frame (second lead frame) can inhibit movement of a second frame main body section axially toward a rear end side through engagement of a third locking surface of a second locking section with a second locking groove and can inhibit the second frame main body section from going apart from an inner surface of an insertion hole through engagement of a fourth locking surface of the second frame locking section, which faces an element engagement section side. Namely, even when an external force is applied to the lead frame, movement of the lead frame main body section (second lead frame main body section) can be inhibited and a variation in the relative positions of the lead frame and the detection element can be prevented.
摘要:
A first substrate formed having a phosphor screen and a metal back layer and a second substrate provided with a plurality of electron emitting elements are located opposite each other. A spacer supporting substrate, which is covered by an insulating layer formed with a plurality of electron beam apertures, is provided between the first and second substrates. One first surface of the spacer supporting substrate is in contact with the first substrate with a plurality of conductive layers between them. A plurality of spacers are set up between the other surface of the spacer supporting substrate and the second substrate.
摘要:
An image display device comprises a first substrate which has a phosphor surface, and a second substrate which is opposed to the first substrate with a gap and has a plurality of electron sources. A plurality of spacers are arranged between the first substrate and the second substrate and support an atmospheric load acting on the first and second substrates. Each of the spacers has distal end portions at the first and second substrates, respectively. The distal end portions of each spacer are impregnated with electrically conductive material and constitute conductivity-imparting portions.
摘要:
A first substrate formed having a phosphor screen and a metal back layer and a second substrate provided with a plurality of electron emitting elements are located opposite each other. A spacer supporting substrate, which is covered by an insulating layer formed with a plurality of electron beam apertures, is provided between the first and second substrates. One first surface of the spacer supporting substrate is in contact with the first substrate with a plurality of conductive layers between them. A plurality of spacers are set up between the other surface of the spacer supporting substrate and the second substrate.
摘要:
An image display device includes a first substrate having a phosphor screen, and a second substrate opposed to the first substrate across a gap and having a plurality of electron emission sources which excite the phosphor screen. A spacer assembly which supports atmospheric load acting on the first and second substrates is arranged between the first and second substrates. The spacer assembly has a plate-shaped spacer support member which is arranged between the first and second substrates and has a plurality of electron beam apertures opposed to the electron emission sources, individually, and a plurality of spacers set up only on the second substrate side of the spacer support member and individually abutting against the second substrate.
摘要:
A device includes a first substrate having a phosphor screen and a second substrate opposed to the first substrate across a gap and having a plurality of electron emission sources for exciting the phosphor screen. A spacer assembly for supporting an atmospheric load that acts on the first and second substrates is provided between the substrates. The spacer assembly has a plate-shaped grid and spacers set up on the grid. The volume resistance of the spacers is gradually reduced from the grid side toward the substrate side.
摘要:
A plurality of independent spacers are arranged between a first substrate provided with an image display surface having a plurality of phosphor layers corresponding to pixels, individually, and a second substrate provided with a plurality of electron sources which excite the phosphor layers, individually. Each of the spacers is located so that a center thereof is situated off a straight line which connects respective pixel centers of two adjacent phosphor layers.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus an electrophotographic image forming section and a controller. The image forming section forms a toner image on a print medium. When a cumulative operation reaches a predetermined value, the controller causes the image forming section to form the toner image of a pattern image on the print medium. The pattern image is at least one of a number of pattern images aligned in an advance direction, the number of pattern images being increased in accordance with a cumulative print duty. The cumulative operation includes a number of print jobs, a number of printed pages, and a number of rotations of an image drum. The number of printed pages has a print duty less than a predetermined value.
摘要:
A gas sensor is provided which comprises a sensor element for detecting a component of a gas and a cup-shaped protector for covering a detecting section of the sensor element. The protector is dual-walled and have cup-shaped inner and outer protector members. The inner and outer protector members are constructed and arranged so that g1>g2 where g1 is the distance between an inner surface of a circumferential wall of the outer protector member and an outer surface of a circumferential wall of the inner protector member and g2 is the distance between an inner surface of a bottom wall of the outer protector member and an outer surface of a bottom wall of the inner protector member. The outer protector member has at the circumferential wall thereof a plurality of first gas holes. The inner protector member has at the circumferential wall thereof a plurality of second gas holes.