摘要:
As outermost coating-like layer(s) of charging roller(s) is or are made to contact and/or slide against photosensitive drum(s), charge is applied from the outermost coating-like layer(s) to the photosensitive drum(s), charging the photosensitive drum(s). This being the case, resistance of the outermost coating-like layer(s) of the charging roller(s) fluctuates, and surface(s) thereof become scratched and so forth, and gradually deteriorate. Moreover, if remedial action is not taken, charging capability of the charging roller(s) may decrease, leading to nonuniformity in charging of the photosensitive drum(s) and causing lowering of image quality and/or reduction in service life of the photosensitive drum(s). The outermost coating-like layer(s) of the charging roller(s) is or are therefore periodically stripped off therefrom to rejuvenate the charging roller surface(s).
摘要:
The preferred embodiment of the invention distributes, and effectively caches, information by inserting it into file handles that the proxy sends to clients. This information can be used to improve performance by eliminating the need for the proxy to generate additional requests to the server to establish file identity. The distributed information can also be intended to improve security, for example, by allowing the proxy to encode into the file handle a session key that expires after some amount of time.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an electrophotographic color image forming apparatus using a tandem-drum development, an indirect image-transfer method, and a vertical sheet supply path. An intermediate image-transfer member is angled relative to a horizontal line such that a rear side of the intermediate image-transfer member away from a recording sheet is lifted and a front side of the intermediate image-transfer member closer to the recording sheet is lowered. Further, image creating mechanisms of the tandem-drum development are aligned and arranged in parallel to a moving image transfer bed of the intermediate image-transfer member, such that one of the image creating mechanisms firstly forming an image faces the rear side of the moving image transfer bed and another one of the image creating mechanisms lastly forming an image faces the front side.
摘要:
A structured multithreaded programming system is described for integrated use with existing and new programming languages and systems. The structured multithreaded programming system enables programs to be developed which include both multithreaded and multithreadable code constructs. The multithreaded code constructs require explicitly concurrent execution. The multithreadable code constructs can be executed either sequentially or concurrently, at the selection of the programmer or computer user. When executed concurrently, the different threads of execution in a multithreaded program developed with this system can be synchronized using innovative synchronization objects. One type of synchronization object is a special type of counter, which can be constrained to be monotonically increasing in value. Another related type of synchronization object is a special type of flag, which can be constrained to have its value set monotonically.
摘要:
An electric device (1) in which a driver (4) drives an electric motor (5) by use of electric power supplied from a power supply (2) having a rechargeable secondary battery, and a controller (3) monitors, manages, and controls the driver and the whole device, is provided with a portable device power supply (7) to which a portable device (10) is connectable and which supplies electric power supplied from the power supply (2) to the connected portable device (10) and a portable device interface means (16) for communicating information with the connected portable device (10).
摘要:
An endoscope shape detecting system displays an endoscope image and an insertion form image simultaneously on a display means. A first memory stores an endoscope image and a second memory stores an insertion form image. A control device controls a switching action such that the insertion form image is output to the display means during a period wherein the output of the endoscope image to the display means is turned off and stored in the first memory means, and that the output of the insertion form image to the display means is turned off and stored in the second memory during the period wherein the output of the endoscope image to the display is turned on. In addition, a control device is provided that controls the storing action such that a first period for storing endoscope images in the first memory and a second period for storing output signals from a magnetic field detecting device in the second memory do not overlap.
摘要:
To provide an image forming apparatus which can realize stable charging and development characteristics, with a high resistance provided on the photoreceptor side. A photoreceptor drum is laminated with a high-resistance layer, and with a photoreceptor layer. A charging roller is provided with a metal shaft on a photoreceptor support and it is laminated with a low-resistance layer. In the image forming apparatus, a condition, T/(Rp×&egr;p/dp)>2.3, is satisfied, where Rp (&OHgr;m2) is the resistance per unit area of the resistance layer in the perpendicular direction, T (sec) is a passage time of the charging nip at each point on a surface of the photoreceptor drum, &egr;p (F/m) is a dielectric constant of the photoreceptor layer, and dp (m) is a film thickness of the photoreceptor layer.
摘要:
An electronic endoscope apparatus provided with an electronic endoscope having arranged thereon a solid-state image pickup element at an insertion portion, and external devices such as a light source device for supplying an illumination light to the electronic endoscope, a video processor for processing an electrical signal transmitted from the solid-state image pickup element of the electronic endoscope to produce a video signal. An electrical connection portion for electrically connecting the electronic endoscope and the video processor is provided at a connector portion which is provided at an end of a universal cord which connects the electronic endoscope and the light source device. An electromagnetic interference countermeasure member is provided which covers at least one of the connector portion, the universal cord and the external devices. A dual shield around a signal line is also provided which includes spirally-wound lead wires having different diameters and ends connected to video ground.
摘要:
A linear motor is capable of reducing cogging which may be present in the motor. Cogging is an obstruction in realizing constant speed control or high accuracy of position control. The reduction of cogging is accomplished, for example, by pole location or specific detailed shapping of pole iron plates.
摘要:
A recording head for a printer is manufactured by printing a thick film of paste containing an electrode material such as tungsten on a ceramic substrate with hardness nearly equal to or less than that of tungsten and firing the substrate and the film simultaneously in a single process.