摘要:
The invention presents an optical element that has a good correcting effect with regard to aberrations and is easy to manufacture, as well as an optical head and an optical recording and reproducing apparatus using the same. The optical element includes a first substrate, a second substrate arranged substantially in parallel to the first substrate, a voltage applying electrode arranged between the first substrate and a liquid crystal, an opposing electrode arranged substantially in parallel to the voltage applying electrode and opposing the voltage applying electrode, and a liquid crystal arranged between the first substrate and the second substrate. By changing the voltage between the voltage applying electrode and the opposing electrode, the phase of the light incident on the liquid crystal can be changed.
摘要:
To provide a thin optical head including a diffractive optical element 5 and refractive optical element 9 having an optical plane into which the optical axis of light 2 emitted from a light source 1 diagonally comes in the optical path between the light source 1 and an information recording medium 11 and constituted so that the change of diffraction angles of the diffracted light emitted from the diffractive optical element 5 due to the wavelength fluctuation of the emitted light 2 and the change of refraction angles of the refracted light emitted from the refractive optical element 9 are produced so as to be canceled.
摘要:
A light beam emitted from a semiconductor laser element is collimated by a collimating lens, and is applied to an optical disk through a polarizing holographic beam splitter, a .lambda./4 plate and an objective lens, a light beam reflected by the optical disk is applied to the polarizing holographic beam splitter and is diffracted. Diffracted light beams of +1st order and -1st order are applied to two photodetectors, and a focus error signal is obtained on the basis of the diffracted light beam of +1st order and a tracking error signal is obtained on the basis of the diffracted light beam of -1st order.
摘要:
An optical head device includes: a light source for emitting a light beam; an objective lens for converging the light beam on an information storage medium; a hologram for receiving the light beam reflected by the information storage medium and generating diffracted light from the light beam, the hologram having such a polarization anisotropy that it diffracts light in a second polarization state more strongly than light in a first polarization state which is different from the second polarization state; and a photodetector including a plurality of photodetective sections for receiving a part of the diffracted light and outputting a photocurrent in accordance with the intensity of the part of the diffracted light. The optical head device further include a quarter-wave plate disposed between the objective lens and the hologram for causing the polarization state of the light beam reflected by the information storage medium to be the second polarization state; and the hologram is disposed so that the distance between the hologram and the objective lens is shorter than the distance between the hologram and the photodetector.
摘要:
Optical-beam 2 emitted from semiconductor laser device 1 is transformed into parallel-light 4 by means of collimator lens 3, and a part of parallel-light 4 passed through parallel glass-plate 7 of which the front-surface is mirror finished and the rear-surface is frost finished is inputted into detector 5 monitoring the light-quantity. The optical-beam reflected from parallel glass-plate 7 is focused on information medium 9 after it passed through a collimator-lens 6. The optical-beam reflected from information medium 9 is then introduced on a detector disposed on the semiconductor laser device taking an reversed course. Since no interference of light transmitted through detector 5 is generated in this optical head, a higher linearity of the output of detector 5 can be obtained so that the better stabilized output control of semiconductor laser device 1 by means of laser control circuit 11 can be obtained.
摘要:
An optical head with a polarized beam hologram for optically recording and reproducing information on and from a recording medium. The optical head comprises an optical lens for converging a light beam emitted from a light source on the recording medium and a beam splitter provided between the light source and the optical lens for branching a light beam reflected from the recording medium. Also included in the optical head is a polarization type hologram for causing transmission or reflection of the light beam branched by the beam splitter and for polarizing the light beam so that a 0 order light and a + first-order diffracted light produced due to the polarization are cross polarized with respect to each other and the 0 order light and a - first-order diffracted light produced due to the polarization are cross polarized with respect to each other. The 0 order light, the + first-order diffracted light and the - first-order diffracted light from the hologram are respectively received by photodetectors.
摘要:
An optical head system for optically recording and reproducing information on and from an optical recording medium. The optical head system comprises a light source for emitting a light beam, a collimator lens for causing the light beam from the light source means to become a parallel light beam, and an objective lens for converging the parallel light beam from the collimator lens on the optical recording medium. Between said collimator lens and the objective lens is provided a first optical device for reflecting the light beam returning from the optical recording medium. Also included is a second optical device for separating the light beam from the first optical device to generate two light beams, the two separated light beams directing in the substantially same direction and being separated by a predetermined distance from each other. The two separated light beams from said second optical device are separately incident on a photodetector assembly. The photodetector assembly comprises first and second light-receiving portions which are placed on a common substrate. One of the two separated light beam is incident on the first light-receiving portion so as to obtain a focus error signal and the other separated light beam is incident on the second light-receiving portion so as to obtain a tracking error signal.
摘要:
The invention presents an optical element with which an optical head can be configured, in which there is little deterioration of the correctional effect when the objective lens shifts, as well as an optical head and an optical recording/reproducing apparatus using such an optical element. The invention also presents a novel optical recording/reproducing apparatus and optical recording/reproducing method. The optical element, includes a first voltage application electrode 13, a first opposing electrode 17 arranged in opposition to the first voltage application electrode 13, and a first phase changing layer 15 arranged between the first voltage application electrode 13 and the first opposing electrode 17. By changing a voltage between the first voltage application electrode 13 and the first opposing electrode 17, a phase that converts plane waves into spherical waves is imparted on light that is incident on the first phase changing layer 15.
摘要:
The invention presents an optical element with which an optical head can be configured, in which there is little deterioration of the correctional effect when the objective lens shifts, as well as an optical head and an optical recording/reproducing apparatus using such an optical element. The invention also presents a novel optical recording/reproducing apparatus and optical recording/reproducing method. The optical element, includes a first voltage application electrode 13, a first opposing electrode 17 arranged in opposition to the first voltage application electrode 13, and a first phase changing layer 15 arranged between the first voltage application electrode 13 and the first opposing electrode 17. By changing a voltage between the first voltage application electrode 13 and the first opposing electrode 17, a phase that converts plane waves into spherical waves is imparted on light that is incident on the first phase changing layer 15.
摘要:
The invention presents an optical element with which an optical head can be configured, in which there is little deterioration of the correctional effect when the objective lens shifts, as well as an optical head and an optical recording/reproducing apparatus using such an optical element. The invention also presents a novel optical recording/reproducing apparatus and optical recording/reproducing method. The optical element, includes a first voltage application electrode 13, a first opposing electrode 17 arranged in opposition to the first voltage application electrode 13, and a first phase changing layer 15 arranged between the first voltage application electrode 13 and the first opposing electrode 17. By changing a voltage between the first voltage application electrode 13 and the first opposing electrode 17, a phase that converts plane waves into spherical waves is imparted on light that is incident on the first phase changing layer 15.