Method, device, and system for evaluating characteristics of optical fiber transmission line
    31.
    发明授权
    Method, device, and system for evaluating characteristics of optical fiber transmission line 失效
    用于评估光纤传输线特性的方法,装置和系统

    公开(公告)号:US06452721B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-09-17

    申请号:US09769522

    申请日:2001-01-26

    IPC分类号: H04B1012

    CPC分类号: H01S3/302 H01S3/0014

    摘要: An optical amplifier including a pumping source for supplying pump light to an optical fiber transmission line is provided so that at least a part of the optical fiber transmission line produces Raman amplification to an optical signal. An optical filter unit for selectively switching between a first condition where the optical signal and the pump light are passed and a second condition where the optical signal is passed and the pump light is not passed is connected between the optical fiber transmission line and the optical amplifier. The power of the optical signal in the first condition is compared with that in the second condition, and the characteristics of the optical fiber transmission line, such as a splice loss therein, is evaluated according to the result of this comparison. In the second condition, the residual pump light is not supplied to the optical fiber transmission line, so that a measurement error due to Raman amplification can be eliminated to thereby allow accurate evaluation of the characteristics of the optical fiber transmission line.

    摘要翻译: 提供了包括用于向光纤传输线提供泵浦光的泵浦源的光放大器,使得光纤传输线的至少一部分向光信号产生拉曼放大。 在光纤传输线和光放大器之间连接有用于选择性地切换光信号与泵浦光通过的第一状态和光信号通过的第二状态和泵浦光不通过的滤光单元 。 将第一条件下的光信号的功率与第二条件中的光信号的功率进行比较,根据该比较的结果来评价光纤传输线的特性,例如其中的接合损耗。 在第二条件下,不向光纤传输线提供残余泵浦光,从而可以消除由于拉曼放大引起的测量误差,从而可以准确地评估光纤传输线的特性。

    Antenna mirror surface measuring/adjusting device
    32.
    发明授权
    Antenna mirror surface measuring/adjusting device 有权
    天线镜面测量/调节装置

    公开(公告)号:US06288683B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-09-11

    申请号:US09530395

    申请日:2000-09-27

    IPC分类号: H01Q300

    摘要: An antenna mirror surface measuring/adjusting apparatus has a plane mirror larger than an aperture surface of said principal reflection mirror and set in parallel with the aperture surface, an actuator for driving a group of mirror surface panels of the principal reflection mirror, and a receiving electric field arithmetic processor for measuring, each time the actuator shifts a position of the mirror surface panel from an initial state of the mirror surface panel of the principal reflection mirror, radio wave signals of radio waves radiated by a transmitter/receiver and reflected back from the plane mirror, obtaining an aperture surface phase distribution in an initial state of the principal reflection mirror by executing an arithmetic process on these measured signals, then gaining configurations of the mirror surface on the basis of the aperture surface phase distribution, and adjusting the mirror surface by the actuator in accordance with the obtained mirror surface configurations. Accordingly, a measurement frequency is freely selected, and the measurement can be carried out in an ideal measurement environment of not being influenced by changes in wind, sunlight and temperature, whereby the mirror surface can be adjusted with high accuracy.

    摘要翻译: 一种天线镜面测量/调节装置具有比所述主反射镜的孔径面大的平面镜,并与所述孔面平行设置,用于驱动所述主反射镜的一组镜面面板的致动器, 用于测量的电场运算处理器,每次致动器从主反射镜的镜面面板的初始状态移动镜面面板的位置时,由发射器/接收器辐射的无线电波的无线电波信号从 平面镜,通过对这些测量信号执行运算处理,在主反射镜的初始状态下获得孔径面相位分布,然后基于孔径面相位分布获得镜面的配置,并调整镜 根据获得的镜面构造由致动器表面。 因此,可以自由地选择测量频率,并且可以在不受风,太阳光和温度的变化影响的理想测量环境中进行测量,从而可以高精度地调整镜面。

    Color image forming apparatus
    34.
    发明授权
    Color image forming apparatus 失效
    彩色图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US4982242A

    公开(公告)日:1991-01-01

    申请号:US412145

    申请日:1989-09-25

    IPC分类号: G03G15/01 G03G15/08

    CPC分类号: G03G15/0126

    摘要: A color image forming apparatus provided with a developing device for developing an electrostatic latent image formed on a latent image bearing member. The developing device comprises a plurality of developing units and supporting members for supporting the developing units thereon, and an arrangement is such that any developing units can be installed detachably on any supporting members each other. Then, the developing units have a developer supplying mechanism for feeding a developer each, and a supplemental developer container can be connected to each developer supplying mechanism. Then, the supplemental developer container is connected to one developing unit, and the developing unit provided with the supplemental developer is installed on a predetermined supporting member. The remaining developing units free from the supplemental developer container are then installed on the remaining supporting members. Accordingly, by connecting the supplemental developer container to a developing unit of the color to be consumed relatively more than the others and installing such developing unit on a predetermined supporting member, the developer of a desired color can be contained highly satisfactorily without constructing the color image forming apparatus entirely in a large size.

    摘要翻译: 一种彩色图像形成装置,其具有用于显影形成在潜像承载部件上的静电潜像的显影装置。 显影装置包括多个显影单元和用于在其上支撑显影单元的支撑构件,并且布置使得任何显影单元可以可拆卸地安装在任何支撑构件上。 然后,显影单元具有用于供给每个显影剂的显影剂供给机构,并且补充显影剂容器可以连接到每个显影剂供应机构。 然后,补充显影剂容器连接到一个显影单元,并且设置有补充显影剂的显影单元安装在预定的支撑构件上。 然后将剩余的显影单元没有补充显影剂容器安装在剩余的支撑构件上。 因此,通过将补充显影剂容器连接到要被消耗的颜色的显影单元相对较多并且将这种显影单元安装在预定的支撑构件上,可以非常令人满意地包含所需颜色的显影剂,而不构成彩色图像 整个成型设备大体积大。

    Pressure control valve assembly
    35.
    发明授权
    Pressure control valve assembly 失效
    压力控制阀总成

    公开(公告)号:US4856292A

    公开(公告)日:1989-08-15

    申请号:US136107

    申请日:1987-12-21

    IPC分类号: F25B41/06 F25B41/04 G05D16/10

    摘要: In the pressure control valve assembly according to the present invention, a plurality of communication passages or slits is formed in either the movable throttling plunger or its associated stationary seat portion, and such passages are so arranged that their effective communication area is variable with the plunger movement relative to the seat portion in the region where the plunger is positioned close to its full-throttling position, whereby throttling of the refrigerant gas in such a region is achieved through the effective communication area of these passages.

    摘要翻译: 在根据本发明的压力控制阀组件中,多个连通通道或狭缝形成在可动节流柱塞或其相关联的固定座部分中,并且这样的通道被布置成使得它们的有效连通面积与柱塞 在柱塞位于其完全节流位置的区域中相对于座椅部分的运动,由此通过这些通道的有效连通区域来实现制冷剂气体在这种区域中的节流。

    Variable delivery refrigerant compressor of double-acting swash plate
type
    36.
    发明授权
    Variable delivery refrigerant compressor of double-acting swash plate type 失效
    双作用斜盘式可变输送制冷压缩机

    公开(公告)号:US4709555A

    公开(公告)日:1987-12-01

    申请号:US879345

    申请日:1986-06-27

    CPC分类号: F04B49/24 F04B49/246

    摘要: The present invention contemplates a delivery control valve arrangement adapted for use in a refrigerant gas compressor of double-acting swash plate type in which its delivery capacity can be varied automatically by placing the compression chambers on one side of the compressor under "loaded" and "unloaded" conditions alternately in response to the cooling load. The valve arrangement includes valve means for establishing fluid communication passages for selective application of discharge and suction pressures of the compressor to a plunger movable between two positions corresponding to the loaded and unloaded conditions, respectively, and actuator means operable in response to evaporator-suction or suction-atmosphere pressure differential for actuating the above valves.

    摘要翻译: 本发明考虑了一种适用于双作用斜盘式制冷剂气体压缩机的输送控制阀装置,其中其输送能力可以通过将压缩机的一侧放置在“负载”和“ 无负载“条件交替地响应于冷却负载。 阀装置包括用于建立流体连通通道的阀装置,用于选择性地将压缩机的排出压力和吸入压力分别施加到在与加载和卸载条件相对应的两个位置之间可移动的柱塞和可响应于蒸发器吸入或可操作的致动器装置 用于致动上述阀的吸气压力差。