公开(公告)号：US5711071A

公开(公告)日：1998-01-27

申请号：US555216

申请日：1995-11-08

Applicant: Howard A. Fromson ,  William J. Rozell

Inventor： Howard A. Fromson ,  William J. Rozell

IPC: B01D53/86 ,  B01D53/88 ,  B01J35/02 ,  B01J37/02 ,  C25D11/04 ,  C25D11/20 ,  F28F1/12 ,  F28F9/00 ,  F28F21/08 ,  B23P15/26

CPC classification number: B01J37/0225 ,  B01D53/885 ,  B01J35/02 ,  C25D11/04 ,  C25D11/20 ,  Y10T29/49345 ,  Y10T29/49378

Abstract: Catalytic materials are used as a part of or in association with heat exchangers such as automotive radiators and air conditioning condensers. The catalytic material involves a metal substrate with a porous anodic oxide coating and metallic nodules which are electrodeposited in the pores and extend above the surface of the anodic oxide coating. The nodules are either formed of the catalytic metal or formed of other metals and then coated with the catalyst metal. The catalytic stock material is then formed into heat exchanger fins and mounted on the heat exchanger tubes. In the alternative, the catalytic stock material may be formed into a separate catalytic structure which is then mounted in an air flow stream and preferably in air-flow relationship to the heat exchanger.

Abstract translation: 催化材料用作汽车散热器和空调电容器等热交换器的一部分。 催化材料包括具有多孔阳极氧化物涂层和金属结节的金属基底，其被电沉积在孔中并在阳极氧化物涂层的表面上方延伸。 结节由催化金属形成或由其它金属形成，然后用催化剂金属涂覆。 然后将催化原料形成热交换器翅片并安装在热交换器管上。 在替代方案中，催化原料可以形成为单独的催化结构，然后将其安装在空气流动流中，优选以与空气流相关的方式安装在热交换器上。

公开(公告)号：US4731317A

公开(公告)日：1988-03-15

申请号：US939263

申请日：1986-12-08

Applicant: Howard A. Fromson ,  Robert F. Gracia

Inventor： Howard A. Fromson ,  Robert F. Gracia

IPC: G03F7/20 ,  G03C1/94 ,  G03C1/52 ,  G03C1/54 ,  G03C1/60

CPC classification number: G03F7/2055 ,  G03F7/20 ,  Y10S430/146

Abstract: A coated lithographic printing plate comprises a grained, anodized aluminum substrate and coating thereon comprising a diazo resin in admixture with particulate energy absorbing material that will absorb incident radiation and re-radiate it as radiation that will change the diazo resin coating which is imageable with a Crosfield Datrax 760 YAG laser plate maker producing incident radiation of 1/06 microns. The topography of the substrate and the particulate material in the coating trap and convert a substantial portion of the incident laser radiation which passes through the coating without substantially affecting same into radiation that will change the coating.

Abstract translation: 涂覆的平版印刷版包括粒状的阳极氧化的铝基底和其上的涂层，其上包含与吸收入射辐射的颗粒能量吸收材料混合的重氮树脂，并将其重新辐射，作为将改变可再生的重氮树脂涂层的辐射， Crosfield Datrax 760 YAG激光打标机产生1/06微米的入射辐射。 衬底的形貌和涂层陷阱中的颗粒材料，并将穿过涂层的大部分入射激光辐射转换成基本上不影响涂层的辐射，从而改变涂层。

公开(公告)号：US4092925A

公开(公告)日：1978-06-06

申请号：US711930

申请日：1976-08-05

Applicant: Howard A. Fromson

Inventor： Howard A. Fromson

IPC: B41C1/10 ,  B41F27/12 ,  B41F27/14 ,  B41N1/08 ,  B41N6/00 ,  B41N6/02 ,  B32B7/14

CPC classification number: B41N6/02 ,  B41F27/12 ,  B41F27/1281 ,  B41F27/14 ,  B41N1/086 ,  B41N6/00 ,  B41C1/1016 ,  B41C2201/04 ,  B41C2210/24

Abstract: A lithographic printing plate system utilizing a composite plate having an aluminum printing member that can be recycled. An aluminum printing member has a light-sensitive coating thereon which forms the image area of the plate together with the aluminum member itself. A carrier plate supports the aluminum member. The carrier plate and the aluminum member are preferably releasably adhered together outside the image area of the plate, that is, along transverse and/or longitudinal edge positions adjacent the image area. The aluminum member is readily separated from the carrier plate for recycling after the printing run and the carrier plate can be reused or recycled.

Abstract translation: 利用具有能够再循环的铝印刷部件的复合板的平版印刷版系统。 铝印刷部件在其上具有感光涂层，其与铝部件本身一起形成板的图像区域。 承载板支撑铝构件。 载体板和铝构件优选地可拆卸地粘附在板的图像区域外部，即沿邻近图像区域的横向和/或纵向边缘位置。 铝构件容易地与载板分离，以便在印刷运行之后再循环，并且载体板可以重复使用或再循环。

公开(公告)号：US20110088575A1

公开(公告)日：2011-04-21

申请号：US12928627

申请日：2010-12-15

Applicant: Howard A. Fromson ,  William J. Ryan ,  William J. Rozell

Inventor： Howard A. Fromson ,  William J. Ryan ,  William J. Rozell

IPC: B41F1/18

CPC classification number: B41C1/1008 ,  B41C1/1016 ,  B41C1/1075 ,  B41C2201/02 ,  B41C2210/04 ,  B41C2210/08 ,  B41C2210/24 ,  G03F7/3035

Abstract: On-press development of an imaged printing plate on a plate cylinder, in which ink is applied by an ink form roll, a blanket roll is in contact with the plate, a rubber roll is opposed to the blanket roll, and printable media passes between the blanket roll and the rubber roll. The plate comprises a substrate carrying an imaged coating, in which nonimage areas have cohesion C1, adhesion to the substrate A1, and adhesion to the applied ink A3 and image areas have cohesion C2, adhesion to the substrate A2, and adhesion to the applied ink A4. The ink has cohesion C3 and adhesion A5 to the blanket roll. The nonimage areas have adhesion A6 to the printable medium and the ink has adhesion A7 to the medium. The adhesions and cohesions are such that the blanket roll pulls the ink from the plate and the ink pulls the nonimage areas from the substrate as undissolved particles that are transferred by the blanket with the ink to the printable media.

Abstract translation: 在印版滚筒上的成像印版的印刷机显影，其中通过油墨成型辊施加油墨，橡皮布辊与印版接触，橡胶辊与橡皮布辊相对，并且可印刷介质在 橡皮布辊和橡胶辊。 板包括承载成像的涂层的基底，其中非图像区域具有内聚力C1，与基底A1的粘附，以及对所施加的墨水A3的粘附，并且图像区域具有内聚力C2，与基底A2的粘合性以及对所施加的墨水的粘附 A4。 油墨具有内聚力C3和粘合力A5到橡皮布辊。 非图像区域具有到可印刷介质的粘附性A6，并且油墨具有到介质的粘附力A7。 粘合和内聚力使得橡皮布辊从印刷板上拉出墨水，并且油墨将非图像区域从基材中拉出，作为未被溶解的颗粒，其被毛毯与墨水转移到可印刷介质。

公开(公告)号：US20110088574A1

公开(公告)日：2011-04-21

申请号：US12928614

申请日：2010-12-15

Applicant: Howard A. Fromson

Inventor： Howard A. Fromson

IPC: B41F7/02 ,  G03F7/20 ,  G03F7/004

CPC classification number: B41C1/1008 ,  B41C1/1075 ,  B41C2210/04 ,  B41C2210/08 ,  B41C2210/24 ,  G03F7/027 ,  G03F7/305 ,  G03F7/36 ,  Y10T428/24471

Abstract: A plate carries a solvent-soluble, radiation-polymerizable, oleophilic resin coating non-ionically adhered on a hydrophilic substrate, which can be imagewise exposed to polymerizing radiation and then directly processed by the application of disruptive mechanical forces such as compression or tension to remove the unimaged areas as undissolved particles, using pressurized water and brushing pre-press, or the tack of the ink on-press.

Abstract translation: 板载有溶剂可溶的，可辐射聚合的亲油性树脂涂层，其非离子粘合在亲水基底上，其可以成像地暴露于聚合辐射，然后通过施加破坏性机械力（例如压缩或张力）直接加工以除去 作为未溶解颗粒的未成像区域，使用加压水和预刷印刷，或油墨印刷机的粘合。

公开(公告)号：US07867691B2

公开(公告)日：2011-01-11

申请号：US12215124

申请日：2008-06-25

Applicant: Howard A. Fromson ,  William J. Ryan ,  William J. Rozell ,  Paul A. Perron

Inventor： Howard A. Fromson ,  William J. Ryan ,  William J. Rozell ,  Paul A. Perron

IPC: G03F7/26

CPC classification number: G03D5/00 ,  G03F7/3042 ,  G03F7/305

Abstract: Excellent development of planographic printing plates can be achieved by exposing an imaged, negative working, photopolymerizable coating to a high pressure stream of essentially heated but otherwise untreated tap water, whereby the water completely removes only the less cohesive and adhesive (e.g., partially polymerized) regions to the substrate, thereby directly producing a printing plate having an image pattern of highly cohesive and adhesive, oleophilic regions of the coating and hydrophilic regions of the substrate. The coating removal mechanism appears to be due entirely to ablation. The process variables of spray pressure, spray volumetric flow rate, and water temperature can be traded off to achieve one or more targets for plate quality, energy conservation, production rate, and equipment availability.

Abstract translation: 通过将成像的负性可光聚合涂层暴露于基本上加热但未经处理的自来水的高压流，可以实现平版印刷版的优异发展，由此水完全除去较少的内聚和粘合剂（例如，部分聚合的） 区域，从而直接制造具有高粘合性和粘合性的图像图案的印刷版，涂层的亲油性区域和基材的亲水区域。 涂层去除机制似乎完全归因于消融。 喷涂压力，喷雾体积流量和水温的过程变量可以交付，以实现板材质量，节能，生产率和设备可用性的一个或多个目标。

公开(公告)号：US07816065B2

公开(公告)日：2010-10-19

申请号：US11493183

申请日：2006-07-26

Applicant: Howard A. Fromson ,  William J. Rozell ,  William J. Ryan ,  Paul A. Perron

Inventor： Howard A. Fromson ,  William J. Rozell ,  William J. Ryan ,  Paul A. Perron

IPC: G03F7/00 ,  C08F2/00

CPC classification number: G03F7/027 ,  B41C1/1008 ,  B41C2210/04 ,  B41C2210/08 ,  B41C2210/22 ,  B41C2210/24

Abstract: A novel coating for lithographic printing plates can be imagewise exposed to radiation and then directly processed with only water to remove the non-exposed regions of the coating. The coating comprises a polymer, a monomer and/or oligomer, polymerization or cross link initiator, stabilizer, and dye or pigment, such that after imaging, the non-imaged resin areas are removable from the planar surface by penetration of water through the non-imaged coating without dissolution of the resin components of the coating, to form a lithographic printing plate with clearly defined image and non-image areas. The stabilizer is a solvent soluble, partially water soluble, non-polymerizable organic component that enables the coating to be removable by water in the non-cross linked areas.

Abstract translation: 用于平版印刷版的新颖涂层可以成像曝光于辐射，然后仅用水直接处理以除去涂层的未曝光区域。 涂层包括聚合物，单体和/或低聚物，聚合或交联引发剂，稳定剂和染料或颜料，使得在成像之后，未成像的树脂区域可通过水穿过非平面表面从平面表面移除 而不会溶解涂层的树脂组分，以形成具有清晰定义的图像和非图像区域的平版印刷版。 稳定剂是溶剂可溶，部分水溶性，不可聚合的有机成分，使得涂层能够在非交联区域中被水除去。

公开(公告)号：US20080318163A1

公开(公告)日：2008-12-25

申请号：US11821721

申请日：2007-06-25

Applicant: Howard A. Fromson ,  William J. Ryan ,  William J. Rozell

Inventor： Howard A. Fromson ,  William J. Ryan ,  William J. Rozell

IPC: G03F7/12 ,  B08B3/02

CPC classification number: G03F7/322 ,  G03F7/30

Abstract: Excellent development of planographic printing plates can be achieved by exposing an imaged, negative working, photopolymerizable coating to a high pressure stream of essentially untreated tap water, whereby the water completely removes only the less cohesive and adhesive (e.g., partially polymerized) regions to the substrate, thereby directly producing a printing plate having an image pattern of highly cohesive and adhesive, oleophilic regions of the coating and hydrophilic regions of the substrate. The coating removal mechanism appears to be due entirely to ablation. The high pressure stream is preferably delivered to the plate through at least one nozzle having a discharge pressure greater than about 200 psi. Each nozzle preferably has a spray pattern that impinges the plate over a substantially rectangular region of the plate, and the nozzle and plate translate relative to each other. The nozzle can reciprocate across the width of a longitudinally transported plate, thereby contacting successive regions of the plate in a rastering fashion.

Abstract translation: 平版印刷版的优异发展可以通过将成像的，负性的可光聚合涂层暴露于基本上未处理的自来水的高压流中，由此水完全除去较少的内聚力和粘合剂（例如，部分聚合的）区域 从而直接制造具有高度粘合和粘合的图像图案的印刷版，涂层的亲油区域和基底的亲水区域。 涂层去除机制似乎完全归因于消融。 高压流优选通过具有大于约200psi的排出压力的至少一个喷嘴输送到板。 每个喷嘴优选地具有将板撞击在板的基本矩形区域上的喷射图案，并且喷嘴和板相对于彼此平移。 喷嘴可以横跨纵向传送的板的宽度往复运动，从而以划痕方式接触板的连续区域。

公开(公告)号：US20080250780A1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-16

申请号：US11786932

申请日：2007-04-13

Applicant: Howard A. Fromson

Inventor： Howard A. Fromson

IPC: F23J15/04 ,  C12P1/00

CPC classification number: F23J15/006 ,  C12P5/023 ,  F23J2215/50 ,  Y02E50/343

Abstract: Carbon dioxide emissions from a hydrocarbon combustor are discharged into a large aquatic body, which acts as a CO2 sink. The aquatic capture of the CO2 prevents that CO2 from entering the atmosphere. In addition, the captured CO2 participates in a photosynthesis process for growing a plant bloom which can be harvested, and converted into a fuel for reuse in the combustion unit. The combustion in fossil fueled power plants yields two products: the thermal energy for power, and waste CO2, which can be a raw material for growing an aquatic biomass. When the exhaust gases are discharged to the atmosphere, this raw material is lost, but by capturing this raw material in a highly efficient manner it can be converted to a usable form. An additional benefit of this efficient capture is that the adverse environmental effects of CO2 emissions into the atmosphere are avoided.

Abstract translation: 来自碳氢化合物燃烧器的二氧化碳排放物排放到作为CO 2水槽的大型水体中。 CO 2水的捕获可防止CO 2进入大气。 此外，捕获的CO 2参与光合作用过程，用于生长可以收获的植物花期，并转化成燃料以在燃烧单元中重新使用。 化石燃料发电厂的燃烧产生了两种产品：电力热能和废物CO 2，这可以作为生长水生生物质的原料。 当废气排放到大气中时，该原料丢失，但是通过以高效的方式捕获该原料，可以将其转化成可用的形式。 这种有效捕获的另一个好处是避免了CO 2排放到大气中的不利环境影响。

公开(公告)号：US07350991B1

公开(公告)日：2008-04-01

申请号：US11639456

申请日：2006-12-15

Applicant: Howard A. Fromson ,  William J. Rozell ,  William J. Ryan

Inventor： Howard A. Fromson ,  William J. Rozell ,  William J. Ryan

IPC: G03D5/00 ,  B41N3/00

CPC classification number: B41C1/1008 ,  B41C2210/02 ,  B41C2210/04 ,  B41C2210/06 ,  B41C2210/24 ,  B41C2210/262 ,  G03D5/00 ,  G03F7/3042

Abstract: An imaged plate processor for covering the imaged coating with a turbulent flow of fresh developer solution for a short dwell time, and which preferably can be modified by the end user for development of a wide range of plates. The processor comprises a flat support surface for the plate, a plate feeder to the support surface, a plate transporter, and a nozzle array oriented to discharge developer solution onto a plate as the plate moves along the support surface. A source of fresh developer solution is connected to a pump for pressurizing the developer in the nozzle array in the range of about 5 to 250 psi, whereby fresh developer solution is directed from the nozzles as a pressurized flow pattern transversely onto the plate. A continual flow of fresh developer solution impinges on successive areas of the plate. Adjustable variables for accommodating a variety of plates include at least one of spray pressure and plate transport speed.

Abstract translation: 一种成像板处理器，用于在短停留时间内用新鲜的显影剂溶液的湍流覆盖成像的涂层，并且其优选可由最终用户修改以开发宽范围的板。 处理器包括用于板的平坦支撑表面，到支撑表面的板进给器，板运送器和定向成当板沿着支撑表面移动时将显影剂溶液排放到板上的喷嘴阵列。 新鲜的显影剂溶液源连接到泵，用于对喷嘴阵列中的显影剂加压约5至250psi，由此将新鲜的显影剂溶液作为加压流动图案横向地引导到该喷嘴上。 新鲜的显影剂溶液的连续流动撞击板的连续区域。 用于容纳各种板的可调变量包括喷雾压力和板输送速度中的至少一个。