公开(公告)号：US07699006B2

公开(公告)日：2010-04-20

申请号：US10550282

申请日：2004-03-18

申请人： Luitpold Miller ,  Qinghua Zheng ,  Markus Bauer ,  Werner Hufenbach ,  Klaus Kunze

发明人： Luitpold Miller ,  Qinghua Zheng ,  Markus Bauer ,  Werner Hufenbach ,  Klaus Kunze

IPC分类号： B60L13/04

CPC分类号： E01B25/32 ,  E01B25/305

摘要： The invention relates to a carrier (11) and a magnetic levitation railway provided with said carrier. The inventive carrier (11) comprises a sliding surface (14) and the sliding skates of a vehicle travelling along said magnetic levitation railway. According to said invention, the sliding surface (14) is provided with a coating (15, 16, 17) which comprises at least on the external area thereof an additional material which is compatible with the material for skates and reduces friction and ware.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种载体（11）和设有所述载体的磁悬浮铁路。 本发明的载体（11）包括滑动表面（14）和沿所述磁悬浮铁路行进的车辆的滑动溜冰鞋。 根据所述发明，滑动表面（14）设置有涂层（15,16,17），其至少在其外部区域上包括与用于溜冰鞋的材料相容并且减少摩擦和磨损的附加材料。

公开(公告)号：US20100031846A1

公开(公告)日：2010-02-11

申请号：US12513795

申请日：2007-10-12

申请人： Friedrich Löser ,  Qinghua Zheng

发明人： Friedrich Löser ,  Qinghua Zheng

IPC分类号： B60L13/04

CPC分类号： B60L13/03 ,  B60L13/08 ,  B60L2200/26

摘要： A magnetic levitation vehicle has at least one magnetic arrangement (27). The magnetic arrangement (27) contains a plurality of magnetic poles (27a . . . 27n) which are arranged one behind the other in the direction of travel and comprise windings (33) associated therewith. The magnetic levitation vehicle is also provided with a circuit for supplying the windings (33) with a direct current, said circuit containing switches for selectively switching the magnetic arrangement between a guiding function and/or a braking function.

摘要翻译： 磁悬浮车辆具有至少一个磁性排列（27）。 磁性装置（27）包含多个在行进方向上一个接一个地设置的磁极（27a，...，27n），并且包括与其相关联的绕组（33）。 磁悬浮车辆还设置有用于向绕组（33）提供直流电的电路，所述电路容纳开关，用于选择性地在引导功能和/或制动功能之间切换磁性布置。

公开(公告)号：US20090013898A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-15

申请号：US12159685

申请日：2007-01-10

申请人： Qinghua Zheng ,  Friedrich Loeser ,  Xiufei Liu

发明人： Qinghua Zheng ,  Friedrich Loeser ,  Xiufei Liu

IPC分类号： E01B25/00

CPC分类号： E01B25/34

摘要： Disclosed is a switch arrangement for magnetically levitated railways, comprising a support (1), which is bendable transversally to the direction of travel and is provided with track or component fittings, a rail arranged transversally to the direction of travel, a rack (23) arranged transversally to the direction of travel and a supporting frame (15) for receiving said support (1). The supporting frame is supported on the rail by a running wheel (16) and comprises a drive mechanism (18) with a toothed wheel (20) that engages in the rack (23) as well as a motor for the propulsion thereof. According to the invention, the support (1), the supporting frame (15) and the drive mechanism (18) form, as an entity, a firmly connected assembly which is arranged in such a manner that it can be displaced in the direction of travel and relative to the rail (17) and the rack (23).

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于磁悬浮铁路的开关装置，包括支撑件（1），该支撑件可横向于行进方向弯曲并且设置有轨道或部件配件，横向于行进方向布置的轨道，齿条（23） 横向于行进方向布置，以及用于接收所述支撑件（1）的支撑框架（15）。 支撑框架由行驶轮（16）支撑在轨道上，并且包括具有啮合在齿条（23）中的齿轮（20）的驱动机构（18）以及用于推进的马达。 根据本发明，支撑件（1），支撑框架（15）和驱动机构（18）形成作为实体的牢固连接的组件，其以这样的方式设置，使得其可以沿着 行进并相对于轨道（17）和机架（23）。

公开(公告)号：US06862565B1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-01

申请号：US09548736

申请日：2000-04-13

申请人： Qinghua Zheng

发明人： Qinghua Zheng

IPC分类号： G06F9/455

CPC分类号： G06F11/3684 ,  G06F9/45504 ,  G06F11/261

摘要： A method and an apparatus allows complete and efficient verification of cross-architecture ISA emulation. A random verification framework runs concurrently on two different computer architectures. The framework operates without regard to existing native applications and relies instead on binary instructions in a native ISA. The framework determines emulation errors at a machine instruction level. A random code generator generates one or more sequences of native machine instructions and corresponding initial machine states in a pseudo-random fashion. The native instructions are generated from an entire set of the native ISA. The instructions and the state information are provided to initialize a native computer architecture. The same instructions and state information are provided using standard machine-to-machine languages, such as TCP/IP, for example, to a target computer architecture. A binary emulator then translates the native instructions so that the instructions may be executed on the target computer. Alternatively, the binary emulator may be embodied as a software routine operating on a simulator, which in turn operates on the native computer architecture. The final states of the native and the target computer architectures are gathered, and a verification engine compares the results. Any differences may indicate an emulation error or failure. The random verification framework may be run continuously to test emulation of the complete set of instructions from the native ISA after the testing continues for an infinite length of time.

摘要翻译： 一种方法和装置允许完整和有效地验证跨架构ISA仿真。 随机验证框架在两种不同的计算机体系结构上同时运行。 该框架在不考虑现有本机应用程序的情况下运行，而是依赖本机ISA中的二进制指令。 该框架确定机器指令级别的仿真错误。 随机码发生器以伪随机方式产生本机机器指令和对应的初始机器状态的一个或多个序列。 本地指令是从整个本机ISA生成的。 提供指令和状态信息以初始化本机计算机体系结构。 使用标准机器对机器语言（例如TCP / IP）提供相同的指令和状态信息，例如到目标计算机体系结构。 然后，二进制仿真器翻译本地指令，使得指令可以在目标计算机上执行。 或者，二进制仿真器可以被实现为在仿真器上操作的软件例程，该仿真器又在本地计算机体系结构上运行。 收集本机和目标计算机体系结构的最终状态，验证引擎对结果进行比较。 任何差异可能表示仿真错误或故障。 随机验证框架可以连续运行，以在测试持续无限长度的时间后，测试来自本地ISA的完整指令集的仿真。

公开(公告)号：US20130036935A1

公开(公告)日：2013-02-14

申请号：US13642681

申请日：2011-04-29

申请人： Markus Bauer ,  Qinghua Zheng

发明人： Markus Bauer ,  Qinghua Zheng

IPC分类号： E01B25/30 ,  B05D1/08 ,  B61B13/08 ,  B05D1/02

CPC分类号： E01B25/32

摘要： The guideway support comprises at least one gliding surface (14, 19, 34) for magnetic levitation vehicles (4), which have at least one skid (8) designated for placement on the gliding surface (14, 19, 34), wherein the gliding surface (14, 19, 34) is provided with a low-friction, multi-layered coating having at least one ceramic layer (15, 22, 35, 36) arranged on the gliding surface (14, 19, 34). The guideway support is characterized in that at least one non-ceramic layer (17, 23, 37), produced in a thermal spraying process, is arranged on the ceramic layer (15, 22, 35, 36).

摘要翻译： 导轨支撑件包括用于磁悬浮车辆（4）的至少一个滑动表面（14,19,34），其具有指定用于放置在滑动表面（14,19,34）上的至少一个滑动件（8），其中， 滑动表面（14,19,34）设置有具有布置在滑动表面（14,19,34）上的至少一个陶瓷层（15,22,35,36）的低摩擦多层涂层。 所述导轨支撑件的特征在于，在所述陶瓷层（15,22,35,36）上布置有以热喷涂工艺制造的至少一个非陶瓷层（17,23,37）。

公开(公告)号：US08319385B2

公开(公告)日：2012-11-27

申请号：US12664538

申请日：2008-08-13

申请人： Uwe-Otto Breucker ,  Wolfgang Claus ,  Jörg Rollmann ,  Freidrich Löser ,  Qinghua Zheng ,  Markus Bauer

发明人： Uwe-Otto Breucker ,  Wolfgang Claus ,  Jörg Rollmann ,  Freidrich Löser ,  Qinghua Zheng ,  Markus Bauer

IPC分类号： H02K7/09

CPC分类号： F16C33/38 ,  F16C32/0493 ,  F16C39/02 ,  F16C2300/14 ,  F16C2316/10

摘要： A method is provided for supporting rotatable devices, particularly a medical scanner having an inner ring and an outer ring. According to the invention, the inner ring and outer ring are guided without contact in the axial and/or radial direction by the magnetic field of electromagnets, and the distance between them is monitored and controlled by means of distance sensors. For a bearing implementing said method according to the invention, the outer ring is made in multiple parts and has a U-shaped cross section that is open to the inside in the assembled state, into which the inner ring (1, 10, 11) extends, and electromagnets and distance sensors are disposed in the axially and radially opposite areas of the inner ring or outer ring.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于支撑可旋转装置的方法，特别是具有内圈和外圈的医疗扫描器。 根据本发明，内圈和外圈通过电磁铁的磁场在轴向和/或径向方向上被无引导地引导，并且通过距离传感器来监视和控制它们之间的距离。 对于实施本发明的方法的轴承，外圈制成多个部件，并且具有在组装状态下向内部开口的U形横截面，内圈（1,10,11） 并且电磁体和距离传感器设置在内环或外环的轴向和径向相对的区域中。

公开(公告)号：US08281723B2

公开(公告)日：2012-10-09

申请号：US12597093

申请日：2008-03-13

申请人： Friedrich Loeser ,  Qinghua Zheng

发明人： Friedrich Loeser ,  Qinghua Zheng

IPC分类号： B60L7/00

CPC分类号： B60L7/28 ,  B60L13/04 ,  B60L13/10 ,  B60L2200/26

摘要： A vehicle for a rail-borne transportation system includes an eddy current brake that contains a large number of magnetic poles and a mechanism for activating the magnetic poles for braking. The magnetic poles are formed by movably supported permanent magnets, and the activation mechanism switches the permanent magnets from an inactive position into an active position.

摘要翻译： 用于轨道交通系统的车辆包括包含大量磁极的涡流制动器和用于致动用于制动的磁极的机构。 磁极由可移动支撑的永磁体形成，并且启动机构将永磁体从非活动位置切换到活动位置。

公开(公告)号：US08201502B2

公开(公告)日：2012-06-19

申请号：US12444932

申请日：2007-09-05

申请人： Peter Bugiel ,  Harald Pfannkuch ,  Wolfgang Hahn ,  Qinghua Zheng

发明人： Peter Bugiel ,  Harald Pfannkuch ,  Wolfgang Hahn ,  Qinghua Zheng

IPC分类号： B60L13/06

CPC分类号： B60L13/04 ,  B60L2200/26

摘要： A magnet pole, for magnetically levitated vehicles, includes a core (10) and a winding provided with winding disks that are arranged axially on top of each other. Both of the disks contain conduction band sections (6a, 6b) that are wound counter to the direction of winding and in several layers about the core (10). The conduction band sections are connected together in an electrically conductive manner by means of a connection part (1) on the core (10) near ends. The connection part (1) is bent in an outward manner on lateral longitudinal edges that are parallel to each other thus forming a curved outlet (12a, 12b).

摘要翻译： 用于磁悬浮车辆的磁极包括芯部（10）和设置有彼此轴向布置的绕组盘的绕组。 这两个盘都包含导带部分（6a，6b），该导带部分绕着卷绕方向缠绕，围绕芯部（10）缠绕成几层。 导带部分通过靠近端部的芯（10）上的连接部分（1）以导电方式连接在一起。 连接部分（1）在彼此平行的横向纵向边缘上向外弯曲，从而形成弯曲的出口（12a，12b）。

公开(公告)号：US07855628B2

公开(公告)日：2010-12-21

申请号：US10584899

申请日：2005-02-04

申请人： Wolfgang Hahn ,  Qinghua Zheng

发明人： Wolfgang Hahn ,  Qinghua Zheng

IPC分类号： H01F27/30

CPC分类号： B60L13/04 ,  B60L2200/26

摘要： A magnetic pole comprised of a core (301) and a winding (314) for magnetically levitated vehicles is described. According to the present invention, the winding (314) is comprised of at least two discs (315, 316) that consist of conductor strips wound in several layers around said core (301). The individual layers are electrically insulated by way of first insulation layers (303, 310, 321) radially against each other and against said core (301), while the individual discs (315, 316) are electrically insulated against each other axially by at least a second insulation layer (317).

摘要翻译： 描述了由用于磁悬浮车辆的铁心（301）和绕组（314）组成的磁极。 根据本发明，绕组（314）由至少两个盘（315,316）组成，所述盘由围绕所述芯（301）缠绕成几层的导体条构成。 各个层通过第一绝缘层（303,310,321）彼此径向相对并抵靠所述芯（301）电绝缘，同时各个盘（315,316）至少轴向电绝缘至少 第二绝缘层（317）。

公开(公告)号：US20100258027A1

公开(公告)日：2010-10-14

申请号：US12741564

申请日：2008-12-16

申请人： Luitpold Miller ,  Qinghua Zheng

发明人： Luitpold Miller ,  Qinghua Zheng

IPC分类号： E01B19/00

CPC分类号： E01B19/003 ,  B60L13/10 ,  B60L2200/26 ,  B61B13/08 ,  E01B25/30

摘要： The invention relates to a magnetic levitation train, comprising a track system formed of track system carriers (2) and a vehicle (1) having at least one first magnetic system (7), which together with stator packs (4) mounted on the track system forms a long stator linear motor and during operation is disposed at a distance from the stator packs (4) by a small carrying gap. According to the invention, first sound damping bodies (14) are disposed on the carriers (2) in a space which is located between the carrier (2) and the magnetic system (7) and the carrying gap when a vehicle (1) passes. In addition, second sound damping bodies (15) are provided on the vehicle (1) on the side of the magnetic system (7) facing away from the carrier (2).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种磁悬浮列车，其包括由轨道系统载体（2）和具有至少一个第一磁性系统（7）的车辆（1）形成的轨道系统，该至少一个第一磁性系统（7）与安装在轨道上的定子组件 系统形成长定子线性电动机，并且在操作期间通过小的承载间隙设置在离定子组件（4）一定距离处。 根据本发明，当车辆（1）通过时，位于载体（2）和磁性系统（7）之间的空间中的第一减振体（14）和载体间隙 。 此外，第二声音衰减体（15）设置在背离载体（2）的磁性系统（7）侧的车辆（1）上。