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公开(公告)号：US4746102A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-24
申请号：US28434
申请日：1987-03-20
CPC分类号： B22D41/08
摘要： This invention is directed to a system for reducing the yield loss from a metallurgical vessel, such as a ladle holding liquid metal having a slag layer thereon, by delaying the onset of slag entrapment in the metal stream during the tapping thereof. More particularly, such system includes a modification to the drain hole and/or bottom of such vessel.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于通过延迟金属流在其攻丝期间夹带的开始来降低冶金容器的产量损失的系统，例如在其上具有炉渣层的钢包保持液态金属。 更具体地，这种系统包括对这种容器的排水孔和/或底部的修改。
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公开(公告)号：US4620638A
公开(公告)日：1986-11-04
申请号：US657198
申请日：1984-10-03
申请人： Manfred Schmidt
发明人： Manfred Schmidt
CPC分类号： B65D1/0238 , A61J9/00 , B65D51/228 , A61J11/04 , B65D2251/0025 , B65D2251/0056 , B65D2251/0071
摘要： A cap for opening and extracting the contents of a vessel provided with a neck and an extraction end closed by a removable attachment connected to the vessel neck by a weakened zone, the cap having an open end for engagement over the vessel neck whereby rotation of the cap relative to the vessel neck causes the attachment to be separated from the vessel neck at the weakened zone so that the contents of the vessel may be removed through an extraction opening in the cap.
摘要翻译： 用于打开和提取设有颈部的容器的内容物的盖子，以及通过弱化区域连接到容器颈部的可移除附件封闭的抽出端，所述盖具有用于接合在容器颈部上的开口端， 盖子相对于容器颈部导致附件在弱化区域与容器颈部分离，使得容器的内容物可以通过盖中的提取开口去除。
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33.发明授权Thermotropic, aromatic polyester carbonates, process for the production thereof and mouldings, filaments, fibers and films thereof 失效热致芳香族聚酯碳酸酯，其制造方法和成型品，长丝，纤维及其薄膜
公开(公告)号：US4579934A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-01
申请号：US627970
申请日：1984-07-03
CPC分类号： C08G63/64
摘要： Thermotropic, wholly-aromatic polyester carbonates which contain condensed radicals of 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl have a reduced viscosity in the melt, without the mechanical properties of the product suffering therefrom.
摘要翻译： 含有4,4'-二羟基二苯基的缩合基团的热致全芳族聚酯碳酸酯在熔体中具有降低的粘度，而不产生由此产生的产物的机械性能。
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34.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4578476A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-25
申请号：US621934
申请日：1984-06-18
IPC分类号： C07D271/10 , C07D271/113 , C08J9/10
CPC分类号： C07D271/113
摘要： A process for the production of 2-aryl-4-acyl-1.3.4-oxdiazolones-(5), in which an aromatic carboxylic acid hydrazide is reacted at a pH value of from 1.8 to 3.0 with phosgene in a mixture consisting of water and acetone at a temperature of from 0.degree. C. to 50.degree. C., subsequently the pH is increased to from 9.5 to 11.0, then about 100 mol % of a carboxylic acid chloride or about 50 mol % of a dicarboxylic acid chloride (based on mols of carboxylic acid hydrazide) is added and optionally from 10.sup.-4 to 1.0 mol % (based on mols of carboxylic acid hydrazide) of a tertiary amine or phosphine is added as a catalyst and the reaction is completed at a temperature from 0.degree. C. to 50.degree. C.
摘要翻译： 制备2-芳基-4-酰基-1,3,4-恶二酮 - （5）的方法，其中芳族羧酸酰肼在1.8至3.0的pH值下与光气在由水组成的混合物中反应 和丙酮，温度为0℃至50℃，随后将pH提高至9.5至11.0，然后将约100摩尔％的羧酰氯或约50摩尔％的二羧酰氯（基于 加入羧酸酰肼的摩尔数），并且任选地加入10 -4至1.0mol％（基于羧酸酰肼的摩尔数）的叔胺或膦作为催化剂，并且反应在0℃的温度下完成 C.至50℃
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35.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4544197A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-01
申请号：US601005
申请日：1984-04-16
申请人： Manfred Schmidt , Hans Trube , Martin Pfeiffer
发明人： Manfred Schmidt , Hans Trube , Martin Pfeiffer
CPC分类号： B60J1/02 , B60J1/20 , B60S1/0463
摘要： A windshield for motor vehicles equipped with a windshield wiper system, which, for the improvement of the wiped field, includes in its lower area strip-shaped profile members whose side facing the bottom edge of the windshield form together with the windshield surface a water-collecting channel open in the downward direction. In order to prevent the rising of water from non-wiped areas in the lower part of the windshield onto wiped higher areas, provision is made according to the invention that the upper edge area of each profile member extends along the lower edge area of the associated wiper field.
摘要翻译： 具有挡风玻璃刮水器系统的机动车辆的挡风玻璃，其用于改善擦拭场，其下部区域包括挡风玻璃的底部边缘的一侧与挡风玻璃表面一起形成水面状的带状轮廓构件， 收集通道在向下方向打开。 为了防止水从挡风玻璃下部的非擦拭区域上升到擦拭较高的区域，根据本发明，提供每个型材的上边缘区域沿相关联的下边缘区域延伸 雨刷场。
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36.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4481350A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-06
申请号：US595461
申请日：1984-03-30
CPC分类号： C08G64/083 , C08G79/04
摘要： The subject of the present invention is a process for the preparation of polyphosphonates containing carbonate structures in amounts of 0.3 to 4.5 mol %, relative to the sum of phosphonate and carbonate structural units, which is characterized in that diaryl phosphonates are reacted with diphenols in the presence of neutral transesterification catalysts, and the reaction is then completed by adding diaryl carbonate.
摘要翻译： 本发明的主题是相对于膦酸酯和碳酸酯结构单元的总和，制备含有碳酸酯结构的聚磷酸酯的量为0.3〜4.5摩尔％的方法，其特征在于使二芳基膦酸酯与二酚在 存在中性酯交换催化剂，然后通过加入碳酸二芳基来完成反应。
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37.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4412623A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-01
申请号：US334551
申请日：1981-12-28
申请人： Manfred Schmidt
发明人： Manfred Schmidt
CPC分类号： A61J11/008 , A61J11/0095 , A61J9/00
摘要： A teat feeding bottle comprises a container (1) having a neck portion (11) which includes external threads (12) and a pierceable wall (13). A screw cap (5) is provided with internal threads (53) and a flange (52) which sealingly clamps a flange (42) of the teat. A spike (3) accommodated completely within said teat and having a pointed tip (31) on its one end and a pushbutton-like enlargement (32) on its other end, is guided within an opening (22) of a longitudinal guiding portion (2). The longitudinal guiding portion (2) extends partially into the interior of the teat (4) and has a flange (21) thereof fixed by the screw cap (5). The spike (3) has a longitudinally (axially) extending groove (33) which, in combination with the wall of opening (22) opposing this groove, defines a passage for liquid dispensed from the container (1) when the spike has penetrated the pierceable wall (13). Upon penetration of this wall, the spike remains within the interior of the teat or of the container (1), respectively.
摘要翻译： 奶嘴喂奶瓶包括具有包括外螺纹（12）和可穿刺壁（13）的颈部（11）的容器（1）。 螺旋盖（5）设置有内螺纹（53）和密封地夹紧乳头的凸缘（42）的凸缘（52）。 钉子（3）完全容纳在所述奶嘴内并且在其一端具有尖端（31），并且在其另一端上具有按钮状扩大部（32），在纵向引导部分的开口（22）内被引导 2）。 纵向引导部分（2）部分地延伸到奶头（4）的内部并具有通过螺帽（5）固定的凸缘（21）。 尖钉（3）具有纵向（轴向）延伸的凹槽（33），其与与该凹槽相对的开口（22）的壁组合限定了当尖峰已经穿过该容器（1）时从液体分配的液体的通道 可刺破的墙壁（13）。 在该壁穿透时，尖头分别保留在奶头或容器（1）的内部。
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38.发明授权Process for the preparation of thermoplastic aromatic polyphosphonatocarbonates with improved heat-ageing resistance, and their use 失效具有改善耐热老化性的热塑性芳族聚碳酸亚烃酯的制备方法及其用途
公开(公告)号：US4401802A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-30
申请号：US224077
申请日：1981-01-12
摘要： Thermoplastic polyphosphonatocarbonates prepared by polycondensing at least one aromatic dihydroxy compound with a diaryl carbonate and a phosphonic acid diaryl ester in the presence of a catalyst selected from the group consisting of (a) tetra-C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 -alkyl titanates, (b) di-C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkyl-tin oxides, (c) di-C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkyl-di-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy-tin compounds, (d) tetra-C.sub.3 -C.sub.18 -alkyl zirconates, (e) tri-C.sub.2 -C.sub.18 -alkyl vanadylates and (f) mixtures of germanium dioxide or titanium dioxide and at least one of (a) to (e) in a weight ratio of 1:3 to 3:1 at a temperature of from 80.degree.-340.degree. C. and under a pressure of 600 to 0.1 mm Hg in an inert gaseous atmosphere, the molar ratio of diaryl carbonate to phosphonic diaryl ester being from 5:95 to 95:5 and the molar ratio of aromatic dihydroxy compound to the sum of diaryl carbonates and phosphonic diaryl ester being from 0.91:1 to 0.99:1.
摘要翻译： 在选自以下的催化剂存在下，将至少一种芳族二羟基化合物与碳酸二芳酯和膦酸二芳基酯缩聚制备的热塑性聚膦酸碳酸酯：（a）四-C1-烷基钛酸酯，（b）二 - （c）二-C2-C4-烷基 - 二-C1-C4烷氧基锡化合物，（d）四-C 3 -C 18烷基锆酸盐，（e）三-C2-烷基 - C18烷基氧钒酸酯和（f）二氧化锗或二氧化钛与至少一种（a）至（e）的混合物，重量比为1:3至3:1，温度为80-340℃ 并且在惰性气体气氛中在600至0.1mm Hg的压力下，碳酸二芳酯与膦酸二芳基酯的摩尔比为5:95至95:5，芳族二羟基化合物与碳酸二芳基酯的摩尔比 和膦酸二芳基酯为0.91:1至0.99:1。
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公开(公告)号：US4363626A
公开(公告)日：1982-12-14
申请号：US149950
申请日：1980-05-15
CPC分类号： A61C1/0007
摘要： A dental syringe employs a single thumb or finger operated control member mounted on the syringe for regulating the flow of air or water or spray. The single control moves axially and vertically with respect to the syringe. Axial movement either forward or rearward from a rest position, initiates and controls the quantity of flow of air or water. Vertical movement of the control member initiates the flow of both air and water to produce a spray.
摘要翻译： 牙科注射器使用安装在注射器上的单个拇指或手指操作的控制构件来调节空气或水或喷雾的流动。 单个控制器相对于注射器轴向和垂直地移动。 从静止位置向前或向后的轴向运动启动并控制空气或水的流量。 控制构件的垂直运动启动空气和水的流动以产生喷雾。
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公开(公告)号：US4329854A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-18
申请号：US171186
申请日：1980-07-22
申请人： Manfred Schmidt
发明人： Manfred Schmidt
摘要： The single circuit refrigeration plant includes a housing which provides three concentrically located contiguous compartments including a first one interposed between the pressure side of the compressor and the condenser, a second one interposed between the first and the third, the third compartment being interposed between the second compartment and the evaporator. The first compartment is axially centrally located; it is directly ringed by the third compartment and is also ringed by the second compartment. In use, as the compressed gas stream enters the first compartment the pressurized oil therein separates therefrom and the resultingly de-oiled compressed gas stream flows to and through the condenser, through the fluid collector, to and through the evaporator to the third compartment in which it separates into a further liquid component which is combined with the degassed oil in the second compartment, and the remaining gas stream is returned to the suction side of the compressor, meanwhile: the oil degassed and collected in the second compartment is cooled at least in part by indirect heat transfer by contact with the third compartment and is returned to the compressor.
摘要翻译： 单回路制冷设备包括壳体，其提供三个同心位置的连续隔室，其包括介于压缩机的压力侧和冷凝器之间的第一个，第二个介于第一和第三之间的第三隔室，第三隔室 隔间和蒸发器。 第一隔室位于中心位置; 它由第三隔间直接环绕并且也被第二隔间环绕。 在使用中，当压缩气体流进入第一隔室时，其中的加压油分离出来，并且最终脱油的压缩气体流流经冷凝器并通过冷凝器，通过流体收集器通过蒸发器并通过蒸发器到达第三室，其中 它分离为与第二隔室中的脱气油组合的另外的液体组分，并且剩余的气流返回到压缩机的吸入侧，同时：将脱气并收集在第二隔室中的油至少在 部分通过与第三隔室接触的间接传热并返回到压缩机。
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