公开(公告)号：US5032485A

公开(公告)日：1991-07-16

申请号：US545134

申请日：1990-06-27

申请人： Junichiro Kanbe ,  Tsutomu Toyono ,  Nagao Hosono ,  Tohru Takahashi

发明人： Junichiro Kanbe ,  Tsutomu Toyono ,  Nagao Hosono ,  Tohru Takahashi

IPC分类号： G01D15/18 ,  G03G15/06 ,  G03G15/09

CPC分类号： G03G15/0914 ,  G01D15/18 ,  G03G15/065 ,  Y10S430/104

摘要： This specification discloses a method of toner transfer development in which a low frequency alternating electrical bias is applied to the space between a latent image bearing member and a developer carrying member to develop the latent image on the latent image bearing member, and an apparatus for carrying out the same method. This bias has a first process in which reciprocal movement of developer particles is effected also between the non-image area of the latent image bearing member and the developer carrying member, and a second process in which the intensity of the bias is adjusted so that one-sided movement of developer particles from the developer carrying member to the image ara and one-sided movement of developer particles from the non-image area to the developer carrying member may take place.

摘要翻译： 本说明书公开了一种调色剂转印显影方法，其中将低频交替电偏压施加到潜像承载部件和显影剂承载部件之间的空间以使潜像承载部件上的潜像显影，以及用于承载 出来一样的方法。 该偏压具有第一工艺，其中显影剂颗粒的往复运动也在潜像承载构件的非图像区域和显影剂承载构件之间进行，并且第二过程调整偏压强度，使得一个 显影剂颗粒从显影剂承载构件移动到图像，并且显影剂颗粒从非图像区域到显影剂承载构件的单面移动可能发生。

公开(公告)号：US4913088A

公开(公告)日：1990-04-03

申请号：US22598

申请日：1987-03-04

申请人： Junichiro Kanbe ,  Tsutomu Toyono ,  Nagao Hosono ,  Tohru Takahashi

发明人： Junichiro Kanbe ,  Tsutomu Toyono ,  Nagao Hosono ,  Tohru Takahashi

IPC分类号： G03G15/06 ,  G03G15/09

CPC分类号： G03G15/0914 ,  G03G15/065

摘要： A method of toner transfer development in which a low frequency alternating electrical bias is applied to the space between a latent image bearing member and a developer carrying member to develop the latent image on the latent image bearing member, and an apparatus for carrying out the same method. This bias has a first process in which reciprocal movement of developer particles is effected also between the non-image area of the latent image bearing member and the developer carrying member, and a second process in which the intensity of the bias is adjusted so that one-sided movement of developer particles from the developer carrying member to the image area and one-sided movement of developer particles from the non-image area to the developer carrying member may take place.

公开(公告)号：US4781441A

公开(公告)日：1988-11-01

申请号：US671916

申请日：1984-11-15

申请人： Junichiro Kanbe ,  Kazuharu Katagiri ,  Shinjiro Okada

发明人： Junichiro Kanbe ,  Kazuharu Katagiri ,  Shinjiro Okada

IPC分类号： G02F1/133 ,  G02F1/1333 ,  G02F1/1337 ,  G02F1/141 ,  G02F1/135

CPC分类号： G02F1/132 ,  G02F1/133345 ,  G02F1/133711 ,  G02F1/141

摘要： Orientation of a liquid crystal is controlled by first forming a phase boundary of the liquid crystal between a monoaxially anisotropic phase where the liquid crystal molecules are aligned in one direction and a higher temperature phase between a pair of base plates, transforming a part of the higher temperature phase adjacent to the phase boundary under cooling into the monoaxially anisotropic phase where liquid crystal molecules are aligned in parallel with the liquid crystal molecules in the already formed monoaxially anisotropic phase, and successively causing the phase transformation in the direction perpendicular to the phase boundary.

摘要翻译： 通过首先在液晶分子在一个方向上排列的单轴各向异性相和一对基板之间的较高温度相位之间形成液晶的相边界来控制液晶的取向，将一部分较高的 温度相位相邻于相边界，其中液晶分子与已经形成的单轴各向异性相中的液晶分子平行排列，并且在垂直于相边界的方向上相变。

公开(公告)号：US4709994A

公开(公告)日：1987-12-01

申请号：US773221

申请日：1985-09-06

申请人： Junichiro Kanbe ,  Shinjiro Okada

发明人： Junichiro Kanbe ,  Shinjiro Okada

IPC分类号： G02F1/1337 ,  G02F1/133 ,  G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/137 ,  G02F1/141 ,  G02F1/13

CPC分类号： G02F1/141 ,  G02F2001/133531

摘要： A liquid crystal device comprising a ferroelectric liquid crystal placed under bistability condition with two stable states. The ferroelectric liquid crystal is placed under the bistability condition in the presence of a surface which has been uniaxially orientation-treated. The molecules of the ferroelectric liquid crystal align so as to be twisted in the thickness direction of the liquid crystal layer in either of the two stable states. The average dipole moments of the liquid crystal molecules in the two stable states are in mutually opposite polarities.

摘要翻译： 一种液晶装置，其特征在于，在具有两个稳定状态的双稳态条件下具有铁电液晶。 在已经进行单轴取向处理的表面的存在下，将铁电液晶置于双稳态条件下。 铁电液晶的分子以两种稳定状态中的任一种在液晶层的厚度方向上取向。 在两个稳定状态下的液晶分子的平均偶极矩是相互相反的极性。

公开(公告)号：US4639089A

公开(公告)日：1987-01-27

申请号：US690896

申请日：1985-01-14

申请人： Shinjiro Okada ,  Kazuharu Katagiri ,  Junichiro Kanbe

发明人： Shinjiro Okada ,  Kazuharu Katagiri ,  Junichiro Kanbe

IPC分类号： G02F1/13 ,  G02F1/133 ,  G02F1/1337 ,  G02F1/1339 ,  G02F1/137 ,  G02F1/141 ,  G02F1/135

CPC分类号： G02F1/141 ,  G02F1/133711 ,  G02F1/13394

摘要： A liquid crystal showing a cholesteric phase at a higher temperature than the temperature giving a smectic phase is interposed between a pair of base plates to give a liquid crystal device. At least one of the base plates has a face to which an orientation controlling function is imparted for preferentially orienting the liquid crystal molecules in contact with the face in one direction.

摘要翻译： 在一对基板之间插入在比提供近晶相的温度高的温度下显示胆甾型相的液晶，得到液晶装置。 至少一个基板具有赋予取向控制功能的面，以使液晶分子在一个方向上与面接触而优先取向。

公开(公告)号：US4637972A

公开(公告)日：1987-01-20

申请号：US815123

申请日：1985-12-30

申请人： Kyosuke Ogawa ,  Shigeru Shirai ,  Keishi Saitoh ,  Teruo Misumi ,  Junichiro Kanbe

发明人： Kyosuke Ogawa ,  Shigeru Shirai ,  Keishi Saitoh ,  Teruo Misumi ,  Junichiro Kanbe

IPC分类号： G03G5/082

CPC分类号： G03G5/08228

摘要： A light-receiving member has a substrate and a light receiving layer having photoconductivity containing an amorphous material comprising a matrix of silicon atoms provided on said substrate, said light receiving layer having, from the said support side with respect to the layer thickness direction of said layer, a first layer region containing atoms of the group III of the periodic table at higher concentration toward the side of said substrate and a second layer region containing atoms of the group III of the periodic table and nitrogen atoms.

摘要翻译： 光接收元件具有基片和具有光电导率的光接收层，该光接收层包含设置在所述基片上的硅原子矩阵的非晶材料，所述光接收层具有从所述支撑侧相对于所述基底的层厚度方向 层，具有朝向所述衬底侧的较高浓度的包含周期表第III族原子的第一层区和含有周期表第III族的原子和氮原子的第二层区。

公开(公告)号：US4592985A

公开(公告)日：1986-06-03

申请号：US595436

申请日：1984-03-30

申请人： Kyosuke Ogawa ,  Shigeru Shirai ,  Keishi Saitoh ,  Teruo Misumi ,  Junichiro Kanbe

发明人： Kyosuke Ogawa ,  Shigeru Shirai ,  Keishi Saitoh ,  Teruo Misumi ,  Junichiro Kanbe

IPC分类号： G03G5/08 ,  G03G5/082 ,  H01L21/205 ,  H01L31/0248

CPC分类号： G03G5/08228 ,  G03G5/08

摘要： A photoconductive member, is provided which has a support, a first layer having photoconductivity containing an amorphous material comprising silicon atoms as a matrix provided on said support and a second layer containing silicon atoms and carbon atoms as essential components provided on said first layer, wherein said first layer contains at least one kind of atoms selected from the group III of the periodic table together with nitrogen atoms, with the nitrogen atoms having a substantially uniform concentration distribution within said first layer and the group III atoms of the periodic table having a depth concentration profile of said atoms with respect to the layer thickness direction having the maximum concentration at the end surface on the side of said support or in the vicinity thereof and having the concentration of said atoms tending to decrease continuously toward the second layer.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种具有支撑体的光电导元件，具有光电导率的第一层，其含有包含硅原子作为所述载体上的基体的非晶材料，以及含有硅原子和碳原子的第二层作为在所述第一层上提供的必需组分，其中 所述第一层含有选自周期表第III族中的至少一种原子与氮原子，氮原子在所述第一层内具有基本上均匀的浓度分布，并且周期表的III族原子具有深度 所述原子相对于在所述载体侧或其附近的端面处具有最大浓度的层厚度方向的浓度分布，并且所述原子的浓度倾向于朝向第二层连续减小。

公开(公告)号：US4557987A

公开(公告)日：1985-12-10

申请号：US328499

申请日：1981-12-08

申请人： Shigeru Shirai ,  Junichiro Kanbe ,  Tadaji Fukuda

发明人： Shigeru Shirai ,  Junichiro Kanbe ,  Tadaji Fukuda

IPC分类号： G03G5/082 ,  G03G5/14 ,  H01L31/09 ,  H01L31/20 ,  H01L45/00

CPC分类号： H01L31/095 ,  G03G5/08235 ,  G03G5/0825 ,  G03G5/144 ,  H01L31/202 ,  Y02E10/50

摘要： A photoconductive member having a support, amorphous charge generation and charge transport layers and a barrier layer between the support and the charge generation layer. The charge generation layer contains from 0.1 to 10 atomic percent of a conduction controlling impurity. Intermediate and surface barrier layers are also employed and additional transport layers are utilized.

摘要翻译： 具有载体，非晶电荷产生和电荷传输层的光电导元件以及载体和电荷产生层之间的阻挡层。 电荷产生层含有0.1至10原子％的导电控制杂质。 还使用中间层和表面阻挡层，并且使用附加的传输层。

公开(公告)号：US4547448A

公开(公告)日：1985-10-15

申请号：US627499

申请日：1984-07-06

申请人： Shigeru Shirai ,  Kyosuke Ogawa ,  Junichiro Kanbe ,  Keishi Saitoh ,  Yoichi Osato ,  Teruo Misumi

发明人： Shigeru Shirai ,  Kyosuke Ogawa ,  Junichiro Kanbe ,  Keishi Saitoh ,  Yoichi Osato ,  Teruo Misumi

IPC分类号： G03G5/082

CPC分类号： G03G5/08242

摘要： A photoconductive member comprises a support for a photoconductive member; a first amorphous layer comprising an amorphous material containing silicon atoms as a matrix and exhibiting photoconductivity, said first amorphous layer having a first layer region containing oxygen atoms as constituent atoms in a distribution state which is ununiform and continuous in the direction of layer thickness and a second layer region containing atoms belonging to the group III of the periodic table as constituent atoms in a distribution state which is continuous in the direction of layer thickness, said first layer region existing internally beneath the surface of said first amorphous layer; and a second amorphous layer comprising an amorphous material represented by any of the following formulae:Si.sub.a C.sub.1-a (0.4

摘要翻译： 感光构件包括用于感光构件的支撑件; 第一非晶层，其包含含有硅原子作为基体并具有光电导性的非晶态材料，所述第一非晶层具有第一层区域，所述第一层区域含有氧原子作为在层厚度方向上不均匀且连续的分布状态的组成原子， 含有属于周期表第III族原子的第二层区，作为在层厚度方向上连续的分布状态的构成原子，所述第一层区存在于所述第一非晶层的表面的内部; 以及由以下任何一种表示的无定形材料构成的第二非晶层：SiaC1-a（0.4

公开(公告)号：US4539283A

公开(公告)日：1985-09-03

申请号：US335464

申请日：1981-12-29

申请人： Shigeru Shirai ,  Junichiro Kanbe ,  Tadaji Fukuda

发明人： Shigeru Shirai ,  Junichiro Kanbe ,  Tadaji Fukuda

IPC分类号： G03G5/082 ,  H01L31/09 ,  H01L31/20 ,  G03G5/14

CPC分类号： H01L31/204 ,  G03G5/082 ,  G03G5/08228 ,  H01L31/095 ,  H01L31/202 ,  Y02E10/50

摘要： A photoconductive member, comprises a support for a photoconductive member and an amorphous layer which is constituted of silicon atoms as matrix containing at least one of hydrogen atom and halogen atom and exhibits photoconductivity, said amorphous layer having a layer region containing carbon atoms in at least a part thereof, the content of the carbon atoms in said layer region being distributed unevenly in the direction of the thickness of said layer.

摘要翻译： 光电导元件包括用于光电导元件的支撑体和非晶层，其由硅原子构成，作为含有氢原子和卤素原子中的至少一个的基质并具有光电导性，所述非晶层至少具有至少含有碳原子的层区域 其一部分，所述层区域中的碳原子的含量在所述层的厚度方向上分布不均匀。