Abstract:
To aim to provide a simple high-pressure discharge lamp apparatus. The lamp apparatus suppresses local temperature increase in an arc tube during lighting, and uniforms temperature in the arc tube. A lamp is built into a reflector so as to form a lamp unit such that a central axis of the lamp coincides with an optical axis of the reflector. A pair of rotating bodies with a fixed interval therebetween each has a circular outer circumferential surface, and the optical axis of the reflector coincides with a central axis of the circumferential surface of the rotating bodies. A pair of electrodes is electrically connected to the circumferential surface of each rotating body, and the rotating bodies are placed on two rotating rollers arranged in parallel. A drive motor drives the lamp unit in a fixed direction on the rotating rollers. Feeding members feed the rotating bodies with power.
Abstract:
A long-life high-pressure discharge lamp can (i) suppress damage to sealing portions, especially at an initial stage of the accumulated lighting time, (ii) allow for easy assembly of components such as electrodes and (iii) prevent deformation/ripping of metallic foils. An arc tube is a glass enveloping vessel with electrodes arranged therein, and includes: a light emitting portion in which materials are enclosed and a discharge space is formed; and sealing portions provided at ends of the light emitting portion. Each electrode includes an electrode bar whose first end is in the discharge space, and whose second end is in the corresponding sealing portion and connected to a metallic foil. The second end of each electrode bar is partially wrapped around by a sleeve-like metallic cover foil that has a cut-out section positioned over a joining area where the second end of each electrode bar is joined to the metallic foil.
Abstract:
To aim to provide a simple high-pressure discharge lamp apparatus. The lamp apparatus suppresses local temperature increase in an arc tube during lighting, and uniforms temperature in the arc tube. A lamp is built into a reflector so as to form a lamp unit such that a central axis of the lamp coincides with an optical axis of the reflector. A pair of rotating bodies with a fixed interval therebetween each has a circular outer circumferential surface, and the optical axis of the reflector coincides with a central axis of the circumferential surface of the rotating bodies. A pair of electrodes is electrically connected to the circumferential surface of each rotating body, and the rotating bodies are placed on two rotating rollers arranged in parallel. A drive motor drives the lamp unit in a fixed direction on the rotating rollers. Feeding members feed the rotating bodies with power.
Abstract:
A printer driver of the present invention informs the operator of some pieces of information specified on another tab during data input operations on a predetermined tab. This structure makes the printer driver easy to use. Composite image data stored as display image data into a display image memory include image data representing a Main tab CD3 and image data representing data of Paper Size and Printing Orientation input on a Paper tab CD4. A composite image including the Main tab CD3 and the data of Paper Size and Printing Orientation input on the Paper tab CD4 is accordingly displayed on a CRT. This structure informs the operator of the data specified on the Paper tab CD4, while the operator carries out data input operations on the Main tab CD3.
Abstract:
A mechanism, for feeding a film with a photographing information magnetic recording area, of a camera. The camera including the mechanism has a cartridge holder inside which a film cartridge housing the film in is set; an aperture for defining an exposure field on the film; a magnetic head for writing/reading the photographing information; a take-up spool around which the film fed from the film cartridge is wound; and a drive motor for feeding the film between the film cartridge and the take-up spool. Both the take-up spool and the magnetic head are installed on one side of the aperture, and both the cartridge holder and the drive motor are installed on the other side, opposite to the one side in view of the film feeding direction, of the aperture. The drive motor is mounted opposite to the aperture relative to the cartridge holder; therefore, a greater distance is secured between the magnetic head and the motor so that an electromagnetic noise generated from the motor during the writing/reading operation by the magnetic head is effectively reduced on a side of the magnetic head.
Abstract:
An X-ray tube of the rotary anode type includes a rotary structure to which an anode target is fixed, a stationary structure fitted into the rotating member, slide bearings arranged between them and provided with spiral grooves, and a lubricant consisting of gallium alloy and supplied to the slide bearings. The rotary structure includes a first rotating member to which the anode target is connected and a second rotating member provided with the bearings. These first and second rotating members are kept coaxial to each other and connected together at their those portions which are remote from the anode target when viewed in the rotating axis direction of the target and along a heat transmitting line extending from the target to the bearings, but heat insulating clearances and are formed between the rotating members at their other portions not connected. The first rotating member is made of one of those materials which have a heat conductivity smaller than 0.1 (cal/cm.sec..degree.C.) at temperature range of 0.degree. to 500.degree. C. The second rotating member is made of alloy whose main components are iron and nickel, alloy whose main components are iron, nickel and cobalt, alloy whose main components are iron and chromium, alloy whose main components are iron, chromium and nickel, or iron alloy including iron, chromium and one of carbon, molybdenum and tungsten.
Abstract:
An X-ray apparatus is provided with an operation process in which an AC voltage is applied from a power source to a magnetic stator coil so that the components of bearings are heated by magnetic induction to melt a metal lubricant in the bearings. Thus, the lubricant can be efficiently melted before starting rotation without additionally using extra components in an X-ray tube, so that the apparatus can enjoy stable operation.
Abstract:
A rotary X-ray tube of the anode type wherein at least one of bearing surfaces which are partly formed on rotary and stationary structures is made of ceramics whose main component is the nitride, boride or carbide of at least one of those deviation metals, except chromium, which belong to a group IVA, VA or VIA element of a period 4, 5 or 6 of the Periodic Table.
Abstract:
In a rotary-anode type X-ray tube, a rotary-anode is fixed to a cylindrical rotary structure, and a columnar stationary shaft is fitted in the rotary structure. A gap is formed between the rotary structure and the stationary shaft. The gap is filled with a liquid metal lubricant. Spiral grooves are formed in part of the outer surface of the stationary shaft to form a radial sliding bearing between the stationary shaft and the rotary structure. Spiral grooves are formed in the end faces of the stationary shaft to form a thrust sliding bearing between the stationary shaft and the rotary structure. A recess is formed in the stationary shaft to communicate with gaps in the radial sliding bearing. A lubricant storage chamber for storing the liquid metal lubricant is formed in the stationary shaft along the center axis. The storage chamber communicates with communicating holes which radially extend to be open to an outer surface region, of the stationary shaft, in which no spiral grooves are formed. With this structure, a sufficient amount of liquid metal lubricant required for a long-term operation of the sliding bearings can be stored in the X-ray tube, thereby maintaining a stable dynamic pressure type sliding bearing operation for a long period of time.
Abstract:
In a rotary-anode type X-ray tube, a rotary anode is fixed to a cylindrical rotary structure, and a columnar stationary shaft is fit in the rotary structure. A gap is formed between the rotary structure and the stationary shaft, and the gap is filled with a liquid metal lubricant. Spiral grooves are formed in portions of the outer surface of the stationary shaft to form a sliding bearing between the stationary shaft and the rotary structure. Base members of molybdenum, tungsten, niobium, or tantalum, as surface portions, are formed on the inner surface of the rotary structure and the outer surface of the stationary shaft, and reaction layers containing the material for the base member and gallium are respectively formed on the surface portions to a thickness of 1 .mu.m or more.