Abstract:
An X-ray apparatus includes a rotation-anode type X-ray tube which is configured such that a rotatable anode target and a cathode that is disposed to be opposed to the anode target are accommodated within a vacuum envelope, a stator which generates an induction electromagnetic field for rotating the anode target, a housing which accommodates and holds at least the rotation-anode type X-ray tube, a circulation path which is provided near at least a part of the rotation-anode type X-ray tube, and through which a water-based coolant is circulated, and a cooling unit including a circulation pump, which is provided at a position along the circulation path and forcibly feeds the water-based coolant, and a radiator which radiates heat of the water-based coolant, wherein an amount of dissolved oxygen at 25° C. in the water-based coolant is 5 mg/liter or less.
Abstract:
The present invention is characterized by supporting a stator to generate a magnetic field and an anode target by a dynamic pressure plain bearing using a liquid metal, and cooling at least the inside of the dynamic pressure plain bearing and an enclosure containing an anode target by circulating one kind of cooling medium, in a rotary X-ray tube apparatus which obtains X-rays by impinging an electron on an anode by rotating an anode target.
Abstract:
In a rotating anode X-ray tube of this invention, a liquid metal lubricant supplied to bearing portions between a rotary member and a stationary member for instructing rotation of the rotary member is to be filled to a volume having a range of lower limit being an amount to fill bearing gaps, including helical grooves, and as an upper limit being 70% of the capacity of the interior in which the lubricant can flow, measured from the end portion of a helical groove slide bearing portion closest to the interior of a vacuum container. In the rotating anode X-ray tube, leakage of the liquid metal lubricant can be prevented, and a stable bearing operation can be maintained.
Abstract:
A rotary-anode X-ray tube having a rotor, a stationary shaft, and a sliding bearing connecting the rotor and the stationary shaft, forming a gap filled with liquid metal lubricant. The rotor has a first rotary member supporting an anode target and a second rotary member at which a sliding bearing is installed and which is coaxial with the first rotary member. The first and the second rotary members are connected at that end of the heat conductive path which is remote from the anode target. A heat insulating gap is formed at all fitting portions, but the remote end. Therefore, the temperature rise of the sliding bearing is controlled without using refregerant, and stable rotation of the bearing is secured.
Abstract:
A rotary X-ray tube of the anode type wherein a jacket which serves to prevent lubricant from being scattered into the space in a vacuum envelope is attached to at least one of a rotary structure to which an anode target is fixed and a stationary structure for holding the rotating body, enclosing a clearance opening which forms a border relative to the space in the vacuum envelope.
Abstract:
A rotary-anode type X-ray tube wherein bubbles produced in the gap of a sliding bearing are securely and easily replaced with liquid metal lubricant, and the metal lubricant is prevented from leaking. The rotary anode is secured to a cylindrical rotary structure. A columnar fixed structure is secured to the rotary structure forming a gap between the rotary structure and fixed structure. A liquid metal lubricant fills the gap. Spiral grooves are formed on a part of the outer surface of the fixed structure and the sliding bearing is installed between the fixed structure and the rotary structure. The rotary structure and fixed structure are housed in a vacuum envelope. The gap of the sliding bearing is connected to the space inside the vacuum envelope through an annular space. A gap is formed between a ring block for blocking the opening of the rotary structure and the fixed structure. A spiral groove to return the metal lubricant to the annular space is formed on the outer surface of the ring block facing the gap, and the annular space is coated with a film repelling the metal lubricant. The annular space and the gap between the ring block and the fixed structure serve to separate from the metal lubricant in the sliding bearing, the bubbles produced therein.
Abstract:
There is disclosed a rotating anode X-ray tube assembly includes a vacuum envelope integrated with an anode target, a housing receiving at least the vacuum envelope, and rotatably holding it, a circulation path circulating a cooling medium in a state of closing to at least anode target of the vacuum envelope, a cathode received and arranged in the vacuum envelope, a cathode support member supporting the cathode, a bearing mechanism and a vacuum sealing mechanism interposed between the vacuum envelope, and the housing or a stationary member direct or indirectly fixed to the housing, and a driver unit for rotating the vacuum envelope.
Abstract:
A supporting member supports an anode target at one end thereof and is provided with an attachment portion around the outer circumference of the other end. The attachment portion is attached to the inner circumferential surface of the cylindrical portion of the second vacuum envelope member so that the heat conductivity from the supporting member to the second vacuum envelope member can be improved by means of the attachment portion. A terminal is provided at the end surface portion on the side of the other end of the second vacuum envelope member for applying a voltage to the anode target. The terminal is positioned away from the attachment portion so that the temperature of the insulating material that insulates the terminal can be kept low and the insulating characteristics can be ensured over the long term.
Abstract:
An anode target is roratably supported by a rotating mechanism having a rotary body and a staionary body. A fitted portion between the rotary body and the stationary body is formed of bearing areas having dynamic pressure type sliding bearings and a non-bearing area having a clearance between the rotary body and the stationary body larger than that in the bearing areas. The rotary body facing the non-bearing area is positioned where a time for heat transfer from the anode target is shorter than the rotary body facing the bearing areas. Thus, the characteristics of heat radiation from the anode target can be improved, and a stable bearing operation can be maintained.
Abstract:
The present invention is characterized by supporting a stator to generate a magnetic field and an anode target by a dynamic pressure plain bearing using a liquid metal, and cooling at least the inside of the dynamic pressure plain bearing and an enclosure containing an anode target by circulating one kind of cooling medium, in a rotary X-ray tube apparatus which obtains X-rays by impinging an electron on an anode by rotating an anode target.