公开(公告)号：US5683739A

公开(公告)日：1997-11-04

申请号：US680710

申请日：1996-07-11

申请人： Kent J. Lanter ,  David C. Weakley

发明人： Kent J. Lanter ,  David C. Weakley

IPC分类号： A23K1/00 ,  A23K1/16 ,  A23K1/175 ,  A23K1/18

CPC分类号： A23K50/10 ,  A23K20/147 ,  A23K20/158 ,  A23K20/20 ,  A23K40/20 ,  A23K40/35 ,  Y10S426/807

摘要： Hard, stable, extruded animal feed nuggets are prepared for ruminants, the nuggets comprising between about 90 to 99 wt % of at least one protein-containing ingredient and between about 1.0 to 6.0 wt % of added fat. Preferably, the animal feed nugget is also comprised of between about 0.02 and 5.0 wt % of sulfur. The animal feed nugget of this invention is prepared by a method comprising the steps of: A. plasticizing a blend of at least one protein-containing ingredient, added fat, sulfur, if present, and water in an extruder, B. extruding the plasticized blend to form an animal feed nugget, and C. drying the extruded nugget to a water content of less than about 12 wt %, based on the total weight of the nugget. Animal feed nuggets prepared by this method function as a rumen escape composition in that they permit the release of beneficial nutrients in the abomasum or subsequent digestive tract. Thus, when this nugget is fed as part of a lower crude protein diet, the ruminants can actually achieve the same level of milk and milk component yield as those ruminants fed a normal crude protein diet.

摘要翻译： 制备用于反刍动物的坚硬，稳定的挤出动物饲料块，所述块包含约90至99重量％的至少一种含蛋白质的成分和约1.0至6.0重量％的添加的脂肪。 优选地，动物饲料熔核还包含约0.02至5.0重量％的硫。 本发明的动物饲料块是通过包括以下步骤的方法制备的：A.在挤出机中，使至少一种含蛋白质的成分，加入的脂肪，硫（如果有的话）和水的混合物增塑，B.挤压塑化的 混合以形成动物饲料块，并且C.根据熔核的总重量，将挤出的熔核干燥至水含量小于约12重量％。 通过该方法制备的动物饲料块可用作瘤胃逃逸组合物，因为它们允许在皱胃或随后的消化道中释放有益的营养物质。 因此，当这种金块作为较低粗蛋白质饮食的一部分进食时，反刍动物实际上可以获得与喂食正常粗蛋白饮食的反刍动物相同水平的牛奶和奶成分产量。

公开(公告)号：US5217740A

公开(公告)日：1993-06-08

申请号：US744387

申请日：1991-08-13

申请人： Kent J. Lanter

发明人： Kent J. Lanter

IPC分类号： A23K1/00 ,  A23K1/18 ,  A23K3/00

CPC分类号： A23K30/00 ,  A23K40/00 ,  A23K50/48 ,  Y10S426/805

摘要： A process for preparing a complete ration for confined animals is disclosed. The ration is in solid form and supplies the animals water requirements and nutritional requirements. The ration is prepared by adding an edible gum to water, heating the combined water and edible gum to a temperature effective to solubilize the edible gum, combining the water and gum with a basal feed composition containing the animals nutritional requirement and with a carbohydrate, maintaining the combined materials at a temperature below the gelatinizing temperature of the carbohydrate, dispensing the heated combination into portions and cooling the dispensed portions to form a water containing gelled solid food article.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种为封闭动物准备完整口粮的方法。 配给是固体形式，供应动物饮水要求和营养需求。 通过向水中加入可食用的口香糖，将合并的水和可食用的香料加热到有效溶解食用胶的温度，将水和口香糖与含有动物营养需要的基础饲料组合物和碳水化合物相结合来制备配给，维持 在低于碳水化合物凝胶化温度的温度下的组合材料，将加热的组合分配到部分中并冷却分配的部分以形成含有胶凝固体食品的水。

公开(公告)号：US5063067A

公开(公告)日：1991-11-05

申请号：US523841

申请日：1990-05-15

申请人： Stephen F. Binder ,  Kent J. Lanter

发明人： Stephen F. Binder ,  Kent J. Lanter

IPC分类号： A23K1/00 ,  A23K1/16 ,  A23K1/22

CPC分类号： A23K50/15 ,  A23K20/158 ,  A23K40/00 ,  Y10S426/807

摘要： A high moisture, high energy liquid feed supplement and concentrate for animals (ruminants, cattles) is disclosed which is capable of remaining in stable suspension while containing a high porportion of fat. The suspension is maintained by salts of fatty acids formed in the added fat. Formation of the fatty acid salts is produced by reacting an aqueous base with the fat at an elevated temperature to form the fatty acid salts therein and subsequently adding the additional materials therein.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种高水分，高能量的液体饲料补充剂和用于动物（反刍动物，牛）的浓缩物，其能够保持稳定的悬浮液，同时含有高比重的脂肪。 悬浮液由添加的脂肪中形成的脂肪酸的盐维持。 脂肪酸盐的形成通过使碱水溶液与脂肪在升高的温度下反应以在其中形成脂肪酸盐并随后在其中加入其它物质来制备。

公开(公告)号：US4895728A

公开(公告)日：1990-01-23

申请号：US93316

申请日：1987-09-04

申请人： David C. Weakley ,  Kent J. Lanter ,  Danny L. Williams

发明人： David C. Weakley ,  Kent J. Lanter ,  Danny L. Williams

IPC分类号： A23K1/175 ,  A23K1/18

CPC分类号： A23K50/10 ,  A23K20/22 ,  Y10S426/807

摘要： A method of controlling consumption of animal feed is disclosed which is capable of limiting consumption to a desired level per animal without the use of special equipment or additional labor for this purpose. The feed composition includes a basal ration containing an effective amount of sodium hydroxide to control consumption of the feed composition to the desired level.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种控制动物饲料消费的方法，其能够将消费限制在每只动物的期望水平，而不需要使用专门的设备或额外的劳动用于此目的。 饲料组合物包括含有有效量的氢氧化钠以控制饲料组合物的消耗达到所需水平的基础日粮。

公开(公告)号：US4166867A

公开(公告)日：1979-09-04

申请号：US876306

申请日：1978-02-09

申请人： Norman L. Betz ,  Kent J. Lanter ,  Leslie H. Breuer ,  Frederick H. Steinke

发明人： Norman L. Betz ,  Kent J. Lanter ,  Leslie H. Breuer ,  Frederick H. Steinke

IPC分类号： A23K1/00 ,  A23K1/16 ,  A23K1/18 ,  A23L1/30

CPC分类号： A23K50/20 ,  A23K20/10 ,  A23K40/20 ,  A23K40/30

摘要： Lemon oil at extremely low levels is found to greatly enhance the palatability of even an extruded horse ration.

摘要翻译： 发现极低水平的柠檬油大大增强了甚至挤奶马匹的适口性。