公开(公告)号：US07560862B2

公开(公告)日：2009-07-14

申请号：US10970928

申请日：2004-10-22

申请人： Liang-Sheng Liao ,  Tukaram K. Hatwar ,  Kevin P. Klubek ,  Dustin L. Comfort ,  Ching W. Tang

发明人： Liang-Sheng Liao ,  Tukaram K. Hatwar ,  Kevin P. Klubek ,  Dustin L. Comfort ,  Ching W. Tang

IPC分类号： H05B33/14 ,  H05B33/00 ,  H01L51/50 ,  H01J1/62

CPC分类号： H01L51/5036 ,  H01L51/0052 ,  H01L51/0053 ,  H01L51/0054 ,  H01L51/0081 ,  H01L51/5278 ,  Y10S428/917

摘要： A tandem white OLED includes an anode; a cathode; at least one broadband electroluminescent unit disposed between the anode and the cathode, wherein the broadband electroluminescent unit includes at least one light-emitting layer and produces at least one color component having an intensity less than desired; at least one color-compensating electroluminescent unit disposed between the anode and the cathode, wherein the color-compensating electroluminescent unit is selected to produce the at least one color component and to increase the color component intensity; and an intermediate connector disposed between each adjacent electroluminescent unit, wherein the intermediate connector has no direct connection to an external power source.

摘要翻译： 串联白色OLED包括阳极; 阴极 设置在所述阳极和所述阴极之间的至少一个宽带电致发光单元，其中所述宽带电致发光单元包括至少一个发光层，并且产生至少一个具有小于期望强度的颜色分量; 设置在阳极和阴极之间的至少一个颜色补偿电致发光单元，其中选择颜色补偿电致发光单元以产生至少一种颜色分量并增加颜色分量强度; 以及设置在每个相邻的电致发光单元之间的中间连接器，其中中间连接器不直接连接到外部电源。

公开(公告)号：US07528545B2

公开(公告)日：2009-05-05

申请号：US11401069

申请日：2006-04-10

申请人： Liang-Sheng Liao ,  Kevin P. Klubek ,  Ching W. Tang

发明人： Liang-Sheng Liao ,  Kevin P. Klubek ,  Ching W. Tang

IPC分类号： H01L51/00 ,  H05B33/00 ,  H01J1/62 ,  H05B33/12

CPC分类号： H01L51/5278 ,  H01L27/3211 ,  H01L51/5052

摘要： An OLED device comprising an anode and a cathode spaced from the anode, two EL units disposed between the anode and cathode, such EL units being in contact with each other and each having at least one light emitting layer; and each EL unit further includes a p-type doped organic hole transporting layer disposed between the light emitting layer and the anode, and an n-type doped organic electron transporting layer disposed between the light emitting layer and the cathode.

摘要翻译： 一种OLED器件，包括与阳极间隔开的阳极和阴极，设置在阳极和阴极之间的两个EL单元，这些EL单元彼此接触并且各自具有至少一个发光层; 并且每个EL单元还包括设置在发光层和阳极之间的p型掺杂的有机空穴传输层和设置在发光层和阴极之间的n型掺杂的有机电子传输层。

公开(公告)号：US07126267B2

公开(公告)日：2006-10-24

申请号：US10857516

申请日：2004-05-28

申请人： Liang-Sheng Liao ,  Ching W. Tang

发明人： Liang-Sheng Liao ,  Ching W. Tang

IPC分类号： H01L27/32 ,  H01L51/50

CPC分类号： H01L51/5278 ,  H01L2251/558

摘要： A tandem OLED includes an anode, a cathode, and a plurality of organic electroluminescent units disposed between the anode and the cathode, wherein each organic electroluminescent unit includes at least one light-emitting layer, and an intermediate connector disposed between each adjacent organic electroluminescent unit, wherein the intermediate connector includes at least a high work function metal layer having a work function of no less than 4.0 eV and a metal compound layer, wherein the intermediate connector has a sheet resistance of higher than 100 kΩ per square, and wherein the high work function metal layer improves the operational stability of the OLED.

摘要翻译： 串联OLED包括阳极，阴极和设置在阳极和阴极之间的多个有机电致发光单元，其中每个有机电致发光单元包括至少一个发光层和设置在每个相邻的有机电致发光单元之间的中间连接器 其中，所述中间连接器包括至少具有不小于4.0eV的功函数的金属功能金属层和金属化合物层，其中所述中间连接器具有高于100kOmega /平方的薄层电阻，并且其中所述高 功能金属层改善了OLED的操作稳定性。

公开(公告)号：US06869699B2

公开(公告)日：2005-03-22

申请号：US10391176

申请日：2003-03-18

申请人： Kevin P. Klubek ,  Liang-Sheng Liao ,  J. Ramon Vargas ,  Ching W. Tang

发明人： Kevin P. Klubek ,  Liang-Sheng Liao ,  J. Ramon Vargas ,  Ching W. Tang

IPC分类号： H01L51/50 ,  C07D241/38 ,  C09K11/06 ,  H01L51/00 ,  H01L51/30 ,  H01L51/52 ,  H05B33/12 ,  H05B33/00 ,  H01B1/12

CPC分类号： H01L51/0058 ,  H01L51/0051 ,  H01L51/0059 ,  H01L51/006 ,  H01L51/0061 ,  H01L51/0067 ,  H01L51/0069 ,  H01L51/0071 ,  H01L51/0081 ,  H01L51/5052 ,  H01L51/5278 ,  Y10S428/917

摘要： A p-type mixture for use in an electronic device including a host including a dihydrophenazine compound, and a dopant provided in the host.

摘要翻译： 一种用于电子装置的p型混合物，包括含有二氢吩嗪化合物的主体和在主体中提供的掺杂剂。

公开(公告)号：US06849345B2

公开(公告)日：2005-02-01

申请号：US10145363

申请日：2002-05-14

申请人： Richard L. Parton ,  Ching W. Tang

发明人： Richard L. Parton ,  Ching W. Tang

IPC分类号： H01L51/50 ,  H01L51/00 ,  H01L51/30 ,  H05B33/12 ,  C07C211/58

CPC分类号： H01L51/006 ,  H01L51/0055 ,  H01L51/0056 ,  H01L51/0058 ,  H01L51/0069 ,  H01L51/0077 ,  H01L51/0085 ,  H01L51/0089 ,  H01L51/5048 ,  Y10S428/917

摘要： Disclosed is a multilayer electroluminescent device comprising a cathode, an anode, a light emitting layer (LEL) and a layer disposed between the cathode and anode containing a naphthalene compound represented by formula (1): wherein m is 0, 1 or 2; each Ra is an independently selected substituent and each n is independently 0 to 3; each Ara is an independently selected aromatic group; and each Arb is an independently selected carbocyclic aromatic group; provided that two ring substituents may join to form a ring. The device provides a desired high luminance.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种多层电致发光器件，其包含阴极，阳极，发光层（LEL）和设置在阴极和阳极之间的层，其含有由式（1）表示的萘化合物：其中m为0,1或2;每个R 每个n独立地为0至3;每个Ar“是独立选择的芳族基团; 而且Ar b是独立选择的碳环芳族基团;条件是两个环取代基可以连接形成环。该装置提供期望的高亮度。

公开(公告)号：US06794061B2

公开(公告)日：2004-09-21

申请号：US10062361

申请日：2002-01-31

申请人： Liang-Sheng L. Liao ,  Joseph K. Madathil ,  Pranab K. Raychaudhuri ,  Ching W. Tang

发明人： Liang-Sheng L. Liao ,  Joseph K. Madathil ,  Pranab K. Raychaudhuri ,  Ching W. Tang

IPC分类号： H05B3312

CPC分类号： H01L51/5092 ,  H01L51/0052 ,  H01L51/0059 ,  H01L51/0062 ,  H01L51/0077 ,  H01L51/0084 ,  H01L51/0085 ,  H01L51/0089 ,  H01L51/50 ,  H01L51/5221 ,  Y10S428/917 ,  Y10T428/26 ,  Y10T428/31678

摘要： An organic electroluminescent device is provided that includes an anode and a substantially pure Mg cathode, an electroluminescent medium disposed between the anode and the cathode, and an adhesion-promoting layer in contact with cathode and the electroluminescent medium. The adhesion-promoting layer comprises at least one metal or metal compound selected from group 1 through group 15 of the Periodic Table of Elements such that the metal has an atomic number of at least 19.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种有机电致发光器件，其包括阳极和基本上纯的Mg阴极，设置在阳极和阴极之间的电致发光介质以及与阴极和电致发光介质接触的粘附促进层。 粘合促进层包含至少一种选自元素周期表第1至15族的金属或金属化合物，使得金属的原子序数至少为19。

公开(公告)号：US06475648B1

公开(公告)日：2002-11-05

申请号：US09589731

申请日：2000-06-08

申请人： Tukaram K. Hatwar ,  Gopalan Rajeswaran ,  Ching W. Tang ,  Jianmin Shi

发明人： Tukaram K. Hatwar ,  Gopalan Rajeswaran ,  Ching W. Tang ,  Jianmin Shi

IPC分类号： H05B3314

CPC分类号： H01L51/5012 ,  H01B1/127 ,  H01L51/0054 ,  H01L51/0058 ,  H01L51/0059 ,  H01L51/006 ,  H01L51/0065 ,  H01L2251/5384 ,  Y10S428/914

摘要： An organic luminescent layer for use in an electroluminescent device with improved operating life includes an organic host material capable of sustaining both hole and electron injection and recombination. The layer also includes at least two dopants: a first dopant capable of accepting energy of electron-hole combinations in the host material; and a second dopant capable of trapping the holes from the host material. The first dopant being selected so that the bandgap energy of the first dopant is less than the bandgap energy of the host material and the second dopant being selected to have a hole trapping energy level above the valance band of the host material.

摘要翻译： 用于具有改善的寿命的电致发光器件的有机发光层包括能够维持空穴和电子注入和复合的有机主体材料。 该层还包括至少两种掺杂剂：能够接受主体材料中的电子 - 空穴组合的能量的第一掺杂剂; 以及能够从主体材料捕获孔的第二掺杂剂。 选择第一掺杂剂使得第一掺杂剂的带隙能量小于主体材料的带隙能量，并且第二掺杂剂被选择为具有高于主体材料的价带的空穴捕获能级。

公开(公告)号：US06348359B1

公开(公告)日：2002-02-19

申请号：US09667953

申请日：2000-09-22

申请人： Steven A. Van Slyke ,  Ching W. Tang

发明人： Steven A. Van Slyke ,  Ching W. Tang

IPC分类号： H01L2100

CPC分类号： H01L27/3281 ,  H01L27/3244 ,  H01L27/3283 ,  H01L51/0011 ,  H01L51/5221 ,  H01L51/56

摘要： Passive matrix and active matrix organic electroluminescent (EL) devices are fabricated by using a single mask which defines a deposition zone for depositing an organic EL medium layer and a cathode by directing respective vapor streams towards a substrate in the deposition zone. Electrically insulative organic shadowing structures are formed over cathode connectors for providing electrical contact between a cathode and a cathode connector in a position where the organic EL medium layer is spaced from a base of a shadowing structure. The electrical contact is achieved by directing an organic EL materials vapor stream towards the substrate in a direction substantially perpendicular to the substrate, and by directing a cathode materials vapor stream towards the substrate under a subtended angle.

摘要翻译： 无源矩阵和有源矩阵有机电致发光（EL）器件通过使用限定用于沉积有机EL介质层和阴极的沉积区的单个掩模来制造，所述沉积区通过将各个蒸气流引向沉积区中的衬底。 电绝缘有机阴影结构形成在阴极连接器上，用于在有机EL介质层与阴影结构的基底间隔开的位置处提供阴极和阴极连接器之间的电接触。 电接触是通过将有机EL材料蒸汽流沿着基本上垂直于衬底的方向朝向衬底引导的，并且通过将阴极材料蒸气流以对置的角度引向衬底来实现。

公开(公告)号：US6140763A

公开(公告)日：2000-10-31

申请号：US124150

申请日：1998-07-28

申请人： Liang S. Hung ,  Joseph K. Madathil ,  Ching W. Tang

发明人： Liang S. Hung ,  Joseph K. Madathil ,  Ching W. Tang

IPC分类号： H01L51/30 ,  H01L51/50 ,  H01L51/52 ,  H05B33/12 ,  H05B33/14 ,  H05B33/22 ,  H01J1/62 ,  H01J63/04

CPC分类号： H01L51/5092 ,  H01L51/002 ,  H01L51/5221 ,  H01L51/0008 ,  H01L51/0059 ,  H01L51/0078

摘要： An organic light-emitting device including a substrate, an anode disposed over the substrate, an organic light-emitting structure disposed over the anode, a cathode buffer layer disposed over the organic light-emitting structure and formed of a material selected to permit high energy deposition of a cathode, and a cathode disposed over the cathode buffer layer and being provided with an electron-injecting dopant which diffuses across the buffer layer to provide an interfacial electron-injecting layer at the interface between the organic light-emitting structure and the cathode buffer layer.

摘要翻译： 一种有机发光装置，包括基板，设置在基板上的阳极，设置在阳极上的有机发光结构，设置在有机发光结构上方并由选择为允许高能量的材料形成的阴极缓冲层 沉积阴极和设置在阴极缓冲层上的阴极，并且设置有电子注入掺杂剂，其扩散到缓冲层上，以在有机发光结构和阴极之间的界面处提供界面电子注入层 缓冲层。

公开(公告)号：US6048573A

公开(公告)日：2000-04-11

申请号：US192066

申请日：1998-11-13

申请人： Ching W. Tang ,  Kee-Chuan Pan

发明人： Ching W. Tang ,  Kee-Chuan Pan

IPC分类号： H05B33/10 ,  H01L51/00 ,  H01L51/40 ,  H01L51/50 ,  H05B33/12 ,  H05B33/14 ,  B05D5/06 ,  B05D5/12

CPC分类号： H01L51/5012 ,  H01L51/002

摘要： A method of making an organic light-emitting device is disclosed in which a dopant layer is formed adjacent to a light-emitting layer containing a light-emitting host material. The dopant is diffused from the dopant layer into the light-emitting layer by exposing the light-emitting layer and the dopant layer to vapor of a fluid or fluid mixture. The method permits doping of a light-emitting layer with one dopant or with multiple dopants so as to modify the color and efficiency of light emitted from the light-emitting layer.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种制造有机发光器件的方法，其中与包含发光主体材料的发光层相邻地形成掺杂剂层。 通过将发光层和掺杂剂层暴露于流体或流体混合物的蒸汽，掺杂剂从掺杂剂层扩散到发光层中。 该方法允许用一种掺杂剂或多种掺杂剂掺杂发光层，以便改变从发光层发射的光的颜色和效率。