摘要:
In an image encoding method in which a pixel of interest is predicted with reference to a plurality of pixels near the pixel of interest to be encoded, and encoding is performed on the basis of coincidence/noncoincidence between the predicted pixel and the pixel of interest, a parameter for predicting a pixel is changed on the basis of a rate of coincidence/noncoincidence of the predicted pixel and the pixel of interest.
摘要:
There is provided an image encoding method in a facsimile apparatus or an image filing apparatus as an image communication apparatus. In this method, a color image signal which is expressed by a plurality of color component signals to be encoded is input, the input color image signal is converted into a bit stream signal, and the bit stream signal is encoded by the prediction encoding. A parameter for the prediction encoding is changed in accordance with the color image signal to be encoded. The encoding operation is executed adaptively to the color image signal to be encoded. By bit stream converting the binary color signal, the efficient encoding using the color correlation can be executed and an increase in data amount is prevented. By encoding the bit stream signal by using a dynamic arithmetic code, a binary color image can be efficiently encoded.
摘要:
A slide table includes an inner member, an outer member fitted at least partly over the inner member, air bearings provided between the inner and outer members, and a motor means having a coil connected to the outer member to drive the same.
摘要:
The rotating mirror light deflecting system employs a non-circular dynamic gas bearing providing dynamic pressure to radially support the shaft. The bearing is provided internally with a multiplicity of grooves or embankments whereby dynamic gas pressure is increased to enhance rigidity. The bearing radially moves as a whole with damping according to a movement of the shaft, thus permitting nondestructive movement of the shaft and absorption of the resonant energy of the shaft. The shaft and the bearing will not come in contact with each other, and oscillation energy of the shaft is absorbed or dissipated by an external viscous or hysteresis resistance of the bearing therefore resonance oscillation is attenuated on the instant it occurs. Since the resonance point is high due to bearing surface rigidity, whirling is hard to arise, however, if whirling does arise, then the bearing and the shaft move together to attenuate oscillation energy of the shaft, therefore oscillation and whirling is put down immediately.
摘要:
An improved dry toner for developing latent images is disclosed which comprises essentially a resin and a magnetic powder. The resin includes, as the copolymerization components, at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of styrene and its derivatives and at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of maleic acid and its derivatives.
摘要:
An apparatus for molecular beam epitaxy according to the present invention is so constructed that a substrate is introduced into a vacuum vessel with a substrate surface for epitaxial growth facing in the direction of gravity, and that the substrate is conveyed to and transferred into vacuum chambers for performing processes necessary for the epitaxial growth, with the substrate surface maintained in the direction of gravity and without directly touching the substrate surface.
摘要:
This invention relates to a semiconductor substrate and a method of manufacturing the same. In a semiconductor manufacturing process for a Si single crystal wafer or the like, before the step of mirror polishing, the rear surface of a Si wafer is ground to form a damaged layer having a certain fixed thickness, the Si wafer is subsequently etched by chemical etching if desired, and the rear surface is further formed with an oxide film by thermal oxidation if desired, whereby a semiconductor substrate exhibiting an intense gettering effect is manufactured.
摘要:
A surfacing or finishing machine for precision machining of a workpiece which includes a grinding wheel or edging tool installed on a working spindle, a driving motor for rotating the working spindle, and a power transmitting system for transmitting power from the driving motor to the working spindle. The power transmitting system includes a flexible link mechanism fashioned of a number of link belts or the like interconnected in series by a number of rotatable pulleys. The driving motor and power transmitting system are so arranged with respect to the surfacing and finishing machine that the working spindle is isolated from adverse vibrations which result from the operation of the driving motor and power transmission system.