摘要:
A process for preparing 1,2-diamino-3-methylcyclohexane and/or 1,2-diamino-4-methylcyclohexane by reacting 2,3- and/or 3,4-diaminotoluene with hydrogen at elevated pressure and elevated temperature in the presence of a heterogeneous rhodium catalyst, wherein a mixture comprising 2,3- and/or 3,4-diaminotoluene, a dialkyl ether and/or alicyclic ether as a solvent and ammonia is initially charged in an autoclave in the presence of the catalyst and subsequently hydrogenated while supplying hydrogen.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing o-chloromethyl benzoic acid chlorides of formula (I), in which R1 to R4 can be the same or different and represent hydrogen C1–C4 alkyl, halogen or trifluoromethyl, by reaction benzo condensed lactones of formula (II), in which R1 to R4 have the above-mentioned meaning, with thionyl chloride. The inventive method is characterized in that the reaction is carried out in the presence of catalytic quantities of a Lewis acid and in the presence of catalytic quantities of a phosphine derivative.
摘要:
Process for preparing an alkenylphosphonic acid derivative by reacting a phosphonic acid derivative with an alkyne in the presence of a catalyst complex system, wherein the catalyst complex system comprises (a) nickel and (b) a phosphine having at least two trivalent phosphorus atoms and/or (c) a phosphine having one trivalent phosphorus atom and the alkyne is added only after the phosphonic acid derivative has been brought into contact with the catalyst complex system for at least one minute.
摘要:
Process for preparing an alkenylphosphonic acid derivative by reacting a phosphonic acid derivative with an alkyne in the presence of a catalyst complex system, wherein the catalyst complex system comprises (a) nickel, (b) a phosphine having at least two trivalent phosphorus atoms and in addition (c) a phosphine having one trivalent phosphorus atom.
摘要:
A process for hydrogenating an anthraquinone compound or a mixture of two or more thereof utilizes specific catalysts comprising, as active metal, a metal of transition group VIII of the Periodic Table of the Elements.
摘要:
The process for preparing alkynediols of the formula (I) R1R2C(OH)—C≡C—C(OH)R1R2 (I) where R1, R2 are each independently H, or a C1-20-hydrocarbon radical which may be substituted by one or more C1-6-alkyls and/or be interrupted by nonadjacent heteroatoms and/or contain C—C double or triple bonds, by reacting compounds of the formula (II) R1—C(═O)—R2 (II) with acetylene in a polar aprotic solvent is carried out in the presence of basic alkali metal salts as catalysts.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for the preparation of &agr;-chloronitriles by reaction of cyanohydrins of aldehydes or ketones with phosgene using a phosphine oxide as catalyst.
摘要:
In a process for chlorinating ketones which, apart from the carbonyl group, are inert in respect of triarylphosphine dichlorides, except for cyclopropyl methyl ketone, in which the ketones are reacted with a chlorinating agent in the presence of triarylphosphine oxides, the amount of triarylphosphine oxide is from 0.1 to 10 mol %, based on the amount of ketone. The ketones preferably have a least one CH-acid proton in the &agr; position to the carbonyl group.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing alkyne diols by reacting ketones with acetylenic hydrocarbons in an organic solvent in the presence of a base which contains potassium alcoholates of primary and/or secondary alcohols. The alkyne diols are produced while forming adducts which precipitate out of the reaction mixture and which are comprised of alkyne monoalcohols and/or alkyne diols and a base. The stoichiometries of the reaction partners are selected such that gelatinous adducts are formed which comprise a spherical surface, whereby the reaction mixture remains agitable during the entire reaction.
摘要:
A process for preparing N-alkyl-substituted aminoalkynes by reacting an alkyne with a carbonyl compound and an amine with heterogeneous catalysis in which an unsupported copper acetylide derived from malachite is used as the catalyst. The N-alkyl-substituted aminoalkyne have a wide variety of uses including their use as precursors for pharmaceuticals, their use in electroplating processes and their use as corrosion inhibitors.