Abstract:
A casing is lowered in a well for production of an underground petroleum deposit. The casing includes a number of tubular sections connected successively to each other by special tubular connectors, at least certain of these being modified, and the casing being cemented in position when installed in the well. These special connectors include housings for one or several sensors and other housings, if necessary, for the electronic acquisition or transmission circuits. The different connectors for the device are interconnected by cables and to an installation on the surface by a multi-line cable for the electrical supply to the electronic modules and transmission of the data acquired. This arrangement permits prewiring of the different connectors, thus simplifying the positioning of the device during operations for equipping the wells.
Abstract:
A device for anchoring a probe in a well by opening at least one arm pivotable with respect to the body of the probe by a spring moving a rod in a guide housing of the body and operating arms. In a closed position of the arm, the rod is locked by a bolt and a hydraulic fluid contained in a chamber and maintained at the same pressure as the pressure external to the probe is used for driving the bolt, when the pressure of this fluid is applied thereto intermittently by an electromagnetic valve.
Abstract:
A mixed device for successively generating in the earth, at the same location, longitudinal and shear waves is disclosed. The device comprises in association a target coupled to the earth surface and having a first striking face substantially parallel thereto and at least one second striking face substantially perpendicular to said first striking face. A guide tube is adapted to be positioned above the first striking face and perpendicularly thereto, and a movable weight is slidable in the guide tube and adapted to strike the first striking face. At least one hammer is articulated to a support rigidly secured to the guide tube and adapted to strike one second striking face of the target. Directional coupling means connect the guide tube to the target in such a manner that the weight sliding in the guide tube directly impinges the first striking face, but such that the guide tube is substantially released from the effect of the hammer impact on a second striking face.
Abstract:
Within the scope of operations of long-term regular monitoring of an underground area, a seismic emission-reception device is installed in a fixed position on the production site, so as to have time stable operating conditions of identical emission-reception locations, identical quality of coupling with the formations, etc. The device includes a plurality of seismic sources (S1 . . . Sn) in fixed places at the surface or buried beneath the surface, on either side of a production well (1), and at least one array of receivers (R) set in a fixed position at the surface or in at least one well. Explosive sources, hydraulic overpressure sources, electromechanical sources, etc, can be used and connected to a plant (3) providing energy using an explosive gaseous mixture, which may be a constituent taken from the monitored area, fluid under pressure transmitting hydraulic shocks or vibrations, etc, by means of buried pipes or cables (2). The feeding and the triggering thereof are controlled by a central control and recording station (4). The method and device can for example be used for the filling of an underground gas storage reservoir.
Abstract:
The invention centralizes data acquired through active or passive monitoring equipments installed permanently in contact with a geologic formation and notably in wells, under the control of one or several permanent stations (PCL) comprising microcomputers. The signals collected by these stations including spontaneous or induced seismic signals, parameters measured by condition sensors, etc., are converted and transferred onto a communication network managed by a server. The signals are translated into a common format more easily accessible for a seismic laboratory taking part in the processing of the data collected by the various monitoring equipments.
Abstract:
The seismic source (5) according to the invention is associated with a drill string (1) linking a drill bit to a surface installation close to the bit. It comprises a closed chamber (6) fastened inside a drill cellar (4) of the drill string. The section thereof is smaller than the inner section of the drill string, so as to allow free circulation of the drilling fluid. A reactive mass (8) may move within this chamber (6) and along the axis of drill string (1). Hydraulic or electro-mechanical means allow a strong alternating force of controlled frequency and duration to be applied to this mass. The energy necessary to the operating thereof is taken from the fluid current. This source requires no substantial modification in the usual drilling equipments. Drilling a well and performing seismic measurings may be achieved at the same time by means of the source by arranging sensors at the surface and/or in one or several adjacent wells.
Abstract:
A system is provided for transmitting energy to an apparatus, such as a pulsed or vibratory seismic source, lowered inside a well or drill hole. It includes a structure anchorable in a well, mobile means whose linear displacement with respect to the anchorable structure causes the creation of energy and means for accumulating the energy created, a rigid column connected to said mobile means and drive means disposed outside the well for moving the rigid column linearly. The mobile means and the accumulation means may be formed by a weight and a device for raising this latter or else by a hydraulic system including a linear pump.
Abstract:
Adjustment device for the locking jack 9 of a molding press comprising, on a base 1, a mold 4 held by a fixed plate 2 and a movable plate 3 controlled by a rapid movement mechanism 10-13, itself connected to a fixed plate 5 via a movable plate 8 subjected to the action of the locking jack. The adjustment device includes a stem 17 which frictionally slides in relation to the base 1 and which is fitted with arms 18, 19 situated between two control contactors 15 and 16 of the locking jack and connected to the movable plate 8. The device provides automatic adjustment of the control of the locking jack 9 in accordance with the thickness of the mold.
Abstract:
Receiver of continuous structure adapted to be laid on the ground surface or underground, for seismic prospecting on land, comprising at least one support member for geophones, made of a flexible material having an elongated central portion and two lateral portions defining therewith at least one recess, said geophones being fastened to the central portion of the support member and coupled to the earth therethrough and said lateral portions being provided with longitudinal channels housing conductor cables.