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公开(公告)号:US11366430B2
公开(公告)日:2022-06-21
申请号:US17103358
申请日:2020-11-24
Applicant: Quantum Valley Ideas Laboratories
Inventor: Jaime Ramirez-Serrano , Hadi Amarloo , James P. Shaffer
Abstract: In a general aspect, a vapor cell is presented that includes a dielectric body. The dielectric body has a surface that defines an opening to a cavity in the dielectric body. The vapor cell also includes a vapor or a source of the vapor in the cavity of the dielectric body. An optical window covers the opening of the cavity and has a surface bonded to the surface of the dielectric body to form a seal around the opening. The seal includes metal-oxygen bonds formed by reacting a first plurality of hydroxyl ligands on the surface of the dielectric body with a second plurality of hydroxyl ligands on the surface of the optical window.
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公开(公告)号:US20210285993A1
公开(公告)日:2021-09-16
申请号:US17142017
申请日:2021-01-05
Applicant: Quantum Valley Ideas Laboratories
Inventor: Hadi Amarloo , Jaime Ramirez-Serrano , James P. Shaffer
IPC: G01R29/08
Abstract: In a general aspect, a system is disclosed for sensing radio frequency (RF) electromagnetic radiation. The system includes a receiver formed of dielectric material. The receiver includes a photonic crystal structure having an elongated slot disposed therein. The receiver also includes an antenna structure extending from the photonic crystal structure and configured to couple to a target RF electromagnetic radiation having a frequency in a range from 100 MHz-1 THz. A vapor or source of the vapor in the elongated slot. The system also includes a laser system configured to provide input optical signals to the elongated slot that interact with one or more electronic transitions of the vapor. The system additionally includes an optical detection system configured to detect the target RF electromagnetic radiation based on output optical signals from the elongated slot.
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公开(公告)号:US20210132549A1
公开(公告)日:2021-05-06
申请号:US17103358
申请日:2020-11-24
Applicant: Quantum Valley Ideas Laboratories
Inventor: Jaime Ramirez-Serrano , Hadi Amarloo , James P. Shaffer
Abstract: In a general aspect, a vapor cell is presented that includes a dielectric body. The dielectric body has a surface that defines an opening to a cavity in the dielectric body. The vapor cell also includes a vapor or a source of the vapor in the cavity of the dielectric body. An optical window covers the opening of the cavity and has a surface bonded to the surface of the dielectric body to form a seal around the opening. The seal includes metal-oxygen bonds formed by reacting a first plurality of hydroxyl ligands on the surface of the dielectric body with a second plurality of hydroxyl ligands on the surface of the optical window.
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公开(公告)号:US10802066B1
公开(公告)日:2020-10-13
申请号:US16717741
申请日:2019-12-17
Applicant: Quantum Valley Ideas Laboratories
Inventor: James Keaveney , Jennifer Ann Joe Erskine , Chang Liu , Geoffrey Gordon Gillett , James P. Shaffer
Abstract: In a general aspect, an imaging method is presented that includes receiving, at a vapor-cell sensor, input optical signals and electromagnetic radiation from at least a test device to generate an output optical signal. The output optical signal is processed at a single pixel camera to generate camera output data. An image of the electromagnetic radiation is constructed by operation of a computer system based on the camera output data. In some implementations, the single pixel camera includes a patterned light generator and a photodetector. In these implementations, the imaging method includes receiving, at the photodetector, patterned instances of the output optical signal generated by the patterned light generator. Each patterned instance represents a respective portion of the image of the electromagnetic radiation. Moreover, the intensity of each patterned instance may be measured, by operation of at least the photodetector, to generate the camera output data.
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公开(公告)号:US20250085324A1
公开(公告)日:2025-03-13
申请号:US18825571
申请日:2024-09-05
Applicant: Quantum Valley Ideas Laboratories
Inventor: Stephanie M. Bohaichuk , Harald Kubler , Vijin Venu , James P. Shaffer
IPC: G01R29/08
Abstract: In a general aspect, a method is described herein for detecting the phase properties of a radio frequency (RF) wave. The method includes generating an optical signal by interacting laser signals with a vapor of a vapor cell sensor. The optical signal is based on a transmission of one of the laser signals through the vapor. The method also includes altering an intensity of the optical signal by interacting a target RF electromagnetic field with a Rydberg electronic transition of the vapor. The target RF electromagnetic field includes a time series of RF pulses. The method additionally includes determining, by operation of a signal processing system, a magnitude of phase change in the time series of RF pulses. In some implementations, the method includes determining a phase of a target RF pulse in the times series of RF pulses.
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公开(公告)号:US11885904B2
公开(公告)日:2024-01-30
申请号:US18068146
申请日:2022-12-19
Applicant: Quantum Valley Ideas Laboratories
Inventor: Stephanie M. Bohaichuk , Donald Booth , Kent Arnold Nickerson , Ching Tai , James P. Shaffer
CPC classification number: G01S7/285 , G01R29/0885 , G01R29/0892 , G01R33/26 , H04B10/70
Abstract: In a general aspect, a system for sensing pulses of radio frequency (RF) fields includes a laser system and a vapor cell sensor. The laser system is configured to generate beams of light that include a probe beam of light. The vapor cell sensor has a vapor therein and is configured to allow the beams of light to pass through the vapor. The system also includes an optical detector configured to generate a detector signal based on the probe beam of light. The system includes a signal processing system configured to perform operations that include receiving the detector signal from the optical detector over a time period. The operations also include generating a digital signal based on the detector signal and applying a matched filter to the digital signal to generate a filtered signal. The filtered signal is processed to determine properties of an RF field experienced by the vapor.
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公开(公告)号:US20230296658A1
公开(公告)日:2023-09-21
申请号:US18068146
申请日:2022-12-19
Applicant: Quantum Valley Ideas Laboratories
Inventor: Stephanie M. Bohaichuk , Donald Booth , Kent Arnold Nickerson , Ching Tai , James P. Shaffer
IPC: G01R29/08
CPC classification number: G01R29/0885 , G01R29/0892
Abstract: In a general aspect, a system for sensing pulses of radio frequency (RF) fields includes a laser system and a vapor cell sensor. The laser system is configured to generate beams of light that include a probe beam of light. The vapor cell sensor has a vapor therein and is configured to allow the beams of light to pass through the vapor. The system also includes an optical detector configured to generate a detector signal based on the probe beam of light. The system includes a signal processing system configured to perform operations that include receiving the detector signal from the optical detector over a time period. The operations also include generating a digital signal based on the detector signal and applying a matched filter to the digital signal to generate a filtered signal. The filtered signal is processed to determine properties of an RF field experienced by the vapor.
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公开(公告)号:US11681016B1
公开(公告)日:2023-06-20
申请号:US18068098
申请日:2022-12-19
Applicant: Quantum Valley Ideas Laboratories
Inventor: Stephanie M. Bohaichuk , Donald Booth , Kent Arnold Nickerson , Ching Tai , James P. Shaffer
CPC classification number: G01S7/285 , G01R29/0885 , G01R29/0892 , G01R33/26 , H04B10/70
Abstract: In a general aspect, a radar system includes a vapor cell sensor system and a radio frequency (RF) optic. The vapor cell sensor system includes a vapor cell sensor, and the RF optic is configured to direct an RF field onto the vapor cell sensor. The RF field includes one or more RF pulses that define a radar signal. The radar system also includes a signal processing system configured to perform operations that include generating a digital signal based on a signal from the vapor cell sensor system. The digital signal represents a measured response of the vapor to the RF field over a time period. The operations also include applying a matched filter to the digital signal to generate a filtered signal and processing the filtered signal to determine properties of the RF field sensed by the vapor cell sensor over the time period.
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39.
公开(公告)号:US11435234B1
公开(公告)日:2022-09-06
申请号:US17474946
申请日:2021-09-14
Applicant: Quantum Valley Ideas Laboratories
Inventor: James Keaveney , Geoffrey Gordon Gillett , James P. Shaffer
Abstract: In a general aspect, a method is presented for increasing the measurement precision of an optical instrument. The method includes determining, based on optical data and environmental data, a measured value of an optical property measured by the optical instrument. The optical instrument includes an optical path and a sensor configured to measure an environmental parameter. The method also includes determining a predicted value of the optical property based on a model representing time evolution of the optical instrument. The method additionally includes calculating an effective value of the optical property based on the measured value, the predicted value, and a Kalman gain. The Kalman gain is based on respective uncertainties in the measured and predicted values and defines a relative weighting of the measured and predicted values in the effective value.
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40.
公开(公告)号:US11307233B1
公开(公告)日:2022-04-19
申请号:US17480451
申请日:2021-09-21
Applicant: Quantum Valley Ideas Laboratories
Inventor: Hadi Amarloo , Jennifer Ann Joe Erskine , Jaime Ramirez-Serrano , Somayeh M. A. Mirzaee , James P. Shaffer
Abstract: In a general aspect, a vapor cell includes a body defined by a stack of layers bonded to each other. The stack of layers includes a first end layer disposed at a first end of the body and a second end layer disposed at a second, opposite end of the body. Intermediate layers extend between the first and second end layers and define an internal cavity extending through the body between the first end layer and the second end layer. Each intermediate layer includes a through-hole that defines a portion of the internal cavity through the intermediate layer. The vapor cell also includes a vapor or a source of the vapor disposed in the internal cavity.
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