Sensing Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Radiation

    公开(公告)号:US20210285993A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-09-16

    申请号:US17142017

    申请日:2021-01-05

    Abstract: In a general aspect, a system is disclosed for sensing radio frequency (RF) electromagnetic radiation. The system includes a receiver formed of dielectric material. The receiver includes a photonic crystal structure having an elongated slot disposed therein. The receiver also includes an antenna structure extending from the photonic crystal structure and configured to couple to a target RF electromagnetic radiation having a frequency in a range from 100 MHz-1 THz. A vapor or source of the vapor in the elongated slot. The system also includes a laser system configured to provide input optical signals to the elongated slot that interact with one or more electronic transitions of the vapor. The system additionally includes an optical detection system configured to detect the target RF electromagnetic radiation based on output optical signals from the elongated slot.

    Single-pixel imaging of electromagnetic fields

    公开(公告)号:US10802066B1

    公开(公告)日:2020-10-13

    申请号:US16717741

    申请日:2019-12-17

    Abstract: In a general aspect, an imaging method is presented that includes receiving, at a vapor-cell sensor, input optical signals and electromagnetic radiation from at least a test device to generate an output optical signal. The output optical signal is processed at a single pixel camera to generate camera output data. An image of the electromagnetic radiation is constructed by operation of a computer system based on the camera output data. In some implementations, the single pixel camera includes a patterned light generator and a photodetector. In these implementations, the imaging method includes receiving, at the photodetector, patterned instances of the output optical signal generated by the patterned light generator. Each patterned instance represents a respective portion of the image of the electromagnetic radiation. Moreover, the intensity of each patterned instance may be measured, by operation of at least the photodetector, to generate the camera output data.

    Detecting Phase Properties of Radio Frequency Waves

    公开(公告)号:US20250085324A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-03-13

    申请号:US18825571

    申请日:2024-09-05

    Abstract: In a general aspect, a method is described herein for detecting the phase properties of a radio frequency (RF) wave. The method includes generating an optical signal by interacting laser signals with a vapor of a vapor cell sensor. The optical signal is based on a transmission of one of the laser signals through the vapor. The method also includes altering an intensity of the optical signal by interacting a target RF electromagnetic field with a Rydberg electronic transition of the vapor. The target RF electromagnetic field includes a time series of RF pulses. The method additionally includes determining, by operation of a signal processing system, a magnitude of phase change in the time series of RF pulses. In some implementations, the method includes determining a phase of a target RF pulse in the times series of RF pulses.

    Sensing pulses of radio frequency fields

    公开(公告)号:US11885904B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-01-30

    申请号:US18068146

    申请日:2022-12-19

    Abstract: In a general aspect, a system for sensing pulses of radio frequency (RF) fields includes a laser system and a vapor cell sensor. The laser system is configured to generate beams of light that include a probe beam of light. The vapor cell sensor has a vapor therein and is configured to allow the beams of light to pass through the vapor. The system also includes an optical detector configured to generate a detector signal based on the probe beam of light. The system includes a signal processing system configured to perform operations that include receiving the detector signal from the optical detector over a time period. The operations also include generating a digital signal based on the detector signal and applying a matched filter to the digital signal to generate a filtered signal. The filtered signal is processed to determine properties of an RF field experienced by the vapor.

    Sensing Pulses of Radio Frequency Fields
    37.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20230296658A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-09-21

    申请号:US18068146

    申请日:2022-12-19

    CPC classification number: G01R29/0885 G01R29/0892

    Abstract: In a general aspect, a system for sensing pulses of radio frequency (RF) fields includes a laser system and a vapor cell sensor. The laser system is configured to generate beams of light that include a probe beam of light. The vapor cell sensor has a vapor therein and is configured to allow the beams of light to pass through the vapor. The system also includes an optical detector configured to generate a detector signal based on the probe beam of light. The system includes a signal processing system configured to perform operations that include receiving the detector signal from the optical detector over a time period. The operations also include generating a digital signal based on the detector signal and applying a matched filter to the digital signal to generate a filtered signal. The filtered signal is processed to determine properties of an RF field experienced by the vapor.

    Increasing the measurement precision of optical instrumentation using Kalman-type filters

    公开(公告)号:US11435234B1

    公开(公告)日:2022-09-06

    申请号:US17474946

    申请日:2021-09-14

    Abstract: In a general aspect, a method is presented for increasing the measurement precision of an optical instrument. The method includes determining, based on optical data and environmental data, a measured value of an optical property measured by the optical instrument. The optical instrument includes an optical path and a sensor configured to measure an environmental parameter. The method also includes determining a predicted value of the optical property based on a model representing time evolution of the optical instrument. The method additionally includes calculating an effective value of the optical property based on the measured value, the predicted value, and a Kalman gain. The Kalman gain is based on respective uncertainties in the measured and predicted values and defines a relative weighting of the measured and predicted values in the effective value.

Patent Agency Ranking