公开(公告)号：US08668205B2

公开(公告)日：2014-03-11

申请号：US13320595

申请日：2010-01-26

申请人： Klaus Schmitt

发明人： Klaus Schmitt

IPC分类号： F02F11/00

CPC分类号： F16J15/0825 ,  F16J15/0831 ,  F16J2015/085 ,  F16J2015/0862 ,  F16J2015/0868 ,  F16J2015/0875

摘要： A metallic flat seal, in particular a cylinder head gasket, includes at least one through-hole, a functional layer, a spacer layer, and a stopper layer which is arranged between the functional layer and the spacer layer, as well as a closed sealing bead around every through-hole in the functional layer, wherein the sealing bead points in the direction of the stopper layer, the seal additionally comprising an embossed closed contour around every through-hole in that least the stopper layer, the functional layer or the spacer layer, wherein the contour forms a fixing aid. A method is also provided for making such a gasket.

摘要翻译： 金属扁平密封件，特别是气缸盖衬垫，包括布置在功能层和间隔层之间的至少一个通孔，功能层，间隔层和阻挡层，以及密封 围绕功能层中的每个通孔围绕，其中密封珠指向止动层的方向，密封件还包括围绕每个通孔的压花封闭轮廓，至少在止动层，功能层或间隔件 层，其中轮廓形成固定助剂。 还提供了制造这种垫圈的方法。

公开(公告)号：US08444154B2

公开(公告)日：2013-05-21

申请号：US13413997

申请日：2012-03-07

申请人： Klaus Schmitt ,  Ralf Flemming

发明人： Klaus Schmitt ,  Ralf Flemming

IPC分类号： F02F11/00

CPC分类号： F16J15/0825 ,  F16J15/0818 ,  F16J2015/0862

摘要： One aspect of the invention relates to a cylinder head gasket provided with at least one opening corresponding to a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine. The gasket has a function layer with a full bead and an annular support with a bead. The bead of the annular support is arranged on the side of the full bead which is oriented away from the combustion chamber. Another aspect of the invention relates to a cylinder head gasket having an upper functional layer, an annular support and a lower functional layer. The annular support is arranged between the upper and lower functional layers and is adjacent to the lower functional layer. The upper functional layer comprises one full bead, and the lower functional layer has a bead arranged on the side of the full bead which is oriented away from the combustion chamber.

摘要翻译： 本发明的一个方面涉及一种气缸盖垫圈，其具有对应于内燃机的燃烧室的至少一个开口。 该垫圈具有一个具有完整的胎圈的功能层和一个具有胎圈的环形支撑。 环形支撑件的胎圈布置在远离燃烧室的整个胎圈的侧面上。 本发明的另一方面涉及一种具有上功能层，环形支撑件和下功能层的气缸盖衬垫。 环形支撑件设置在上下功能层之间并与下功能层相邻。 上功能层包括一个完整的珠粒，并且下功能层具有布置在远离燃烧室的整个珠粒侧面上的珠粒。

公开(公告)号：US20120228835A1

公开(公告)日：2012-09-13

申请号：US13413997

申请日：2012-03-07

申请人： Klaus Schmitt ,  Ralf Flemming

发明人： Klaus Schmitt ,  Ralf Flemming

IPC分类号： F02F11/00

CPC分类号： F16J15/0825 ,  F16J15/0818 ,  F16J2015/0862

摘要： One aspect of the invention relates to a cylinder head gasket provided with at least one opening corresponding to a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine. The gasket has a function layer with a full bead and an annular support with a bead. The bead of the annular support is arranged on the side of the full bead which is oriented away from the combustion chamber. Another aspect of the invention relates to a cylinder head gasket having an upper functional layer, an annular support and a lower functional layer. The annular support is arranged between the upper and lower functional layers and is adjacent to the lower functional layer. The upper functional layer comprises one full bead, and the lower functional layer has a bead arranged on the side of the full bead which is oriented away from the combustion chamber.

摘要翻译： 本发明的一个方面涉及一种气缸盖垫圈，其具有对应于内燃机的燃烧室的至少一个开口。 该垫圈具有一个具有完整的胎圈的功能层和一个具有胎圈的环形支撑。 环形支撑件的胎圈布置在远离燃烧室的整个胎圈的侧面上。 本发明的另一方面涉及一种具有上功能层，环形支撑件和下功能层的气缸盖衬垫。 环形支撑件设置在上下功能层之间并与下功能层相邻。 上功能层包括一个完整的珠粒，并且下功能层具有布置在远离燃烧室的整个珠粒侧面上的珠粒。

公开(公告)号：US20120126491A1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-24

申请号：US13320595

申请日：2010-01-26

申请人： Klaus Schmitt

发明人： Klaus Schmitt

IPC分类号： F02F11/00 ,  B21D31/00

CPC分类号： F16J15/0825 ,  F16J15/0831 ,  F16J2015/085 ,  F16J2015/0862 ,  F16J2015/0868 ,  F16J2015/0875

摘要： A metallic flat seal, in particular a cylinder head gasket, includes at least one through-hole, a functional layer, a spacer layer, and a stopper layer which is arranged between the functional layer and the spacer layer, as well as a closed sealing bead around every through-hole in the functional layer, wherein the sealing bead points in the direction of the stopper layer, the seal additionally comprising an embossed closed contour around every through-hole in that least the stopper layer, the functional layer or the spacer layer, wherein the contour forms a fixing aid. A method is also provided for making such a gasket.

摘要翻译： 金属扁平密封件，特别是气缸盖衬垫，包括布置在功能层和间隔层之间的至少一个通孔，功能层，间隔层和阻挡层，以及密封 围绕功能层中的每个通孔围绕，其中密封珠指向止动层的方向，密封件还包括围绕每个通孔的压花封闭轮廓，其中至少止挡层，功能层或间隔件 层，其中轮廓形成固定助剂。 还提供了制造这种垫圈的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20120098210A1

公开(公告)日：2012-04-26

申请号：US13379112

申请日：2010-06-25

申请人： Klaus Schmitt ,  Burkhard Schneider

发明人： Klaus Schmitt ,  Burkhard Schneider

IPC分类号： F02F11/00

CPC分类号： F16J15/0818

摘要： A metallic flat gasket with a solid bead has at least one metallic layer (2), wherein the metallic gasket comprises at least one solid bead (6), which is formed in at least one layer (2) of the metallic gasket, wherein the solid bead (6) comprises two flanks (8, 10) lying opposite one another. The gasket comprises, between the two flanks (8, 10) in the circumferential direction of the solid bead (6), at least one row (12, 14, 16) of adjacent depressions or bead sections (18, 20, 22), which in each case form an integral contour with the solid bead (6) and are orientated in the opposite direction with respect to the solid bead (6).

摘要翻译： 具有固体珠的金属平垫圈具有至少一个金属层（2），其中所述金属垫片包括形成在金属垫圈的至少一层（2）中的至少一个实心珠（6），其中， 实心珠（6）包括彼此相对的两个侧面（8,10）。 垫圈在实心胎圈（6）的圆周方向上在两个侧面（8,10）之间包括相邻的凹陷或胎圈部分（18,20,22）的至少一排（12,14,16）， 其在每种情况下与实心胎圈（6）形成整体轮廓并且相对于实心胎圈（6）在相反方向上取向。

公开(公告)号：US20100301567A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-02

申请号：US12738331

申请日：2008-06-25

申请人： Klaus Schmitt

发明人： Klaus Schmitt

IPC分类号： F16J15/08 ,  B23K11/00

CPC分类号： F16J15/0887

摘要： The invention discloses a metal seal with a seam, wherein the metal seal has at least one sealing regions which is delimited on two sides by a respective boundary in order to be in seal-forming contact with at least one corresponding sealing surface, wherein the seam is provided with at least one weld seam, which is characterized in that each weld seam extends only outside the boundaries of at least one sealing region, such that he metal seal at eh seam between the boundaries of at least one sealing region is unwelded over the entire thickness of the seam.

摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种具有接缝的金属密封件，其中金属密封件具有至少一个密封区域，该密封区域在两侧由相应的边界限定，以便与至少一个对应的密封表面形成密封形成接触，其中接缝 设置有至少一个焊缝，其特征在于，每个焊缝仅在至少一个密封区域的边界的外侧延伸，使得在至少一个密封区域的边界之间的eh接缝处的金属密封件被焊接在 缝的整个厚度。

公开(公告)号：US20090136687A1

公开(公告)日：2009-05-28

申请号：US12357318

申请日：2009-01-21

申请人： Hubert SEIBERLE ,  Martin Schadt ,  Mohammed Ibn-Elhaj ,  Carsten Benecke ,  Klaus Schmitt

发明人： Hubert SEIBERLE ,  Martin Schadt ,  Mohammed Ibn-Elhaj ,  Carsten Benecke ,  Klaus Schmitt

IPC分类号： C09K19/00 ,  B05D5/06

CPC分类号： B05D5/061 ,  B29C41/003 ,  B29K2995/0072 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C09K19/542 ,  C09K19/56 ,  G02B1/08 ,  G02B1/11 ,  G02B5/0257 ,  G02B5/1847 ,  G02B5/3083 ,  G02F1/133711 ,  G02F1/13378 ,  G02F1/1391 ,  Y10T428/1005 ,  Y10T428/24479 ,  Y10T428/24521 ,  Y10T428/2457 ,  Y10T428/24942

摘要： Sub-micron-structured (nanostructured) polymer film or coatings are made by coating a substrate with a mixture of materials. One of the materials is removed using a selective solvent, leaving pores or other nanostructure. The substrate may be grooved, providing a competing nanostructure. The coating may act as an antireflective coating, optical retarder, optical diffuser, or orientation layer.

摘要翻译： 亚微米结构（纳米结构）聚合物膜或涂层通过用材料的混合物涂覆基材来制备。 使用选择性溶剂除去其中一种材料，留下孔或其它纳米结构。 衬底可以是沟槽的，提供竞争的纳米结构。 涂层可以用作抗反射涂层，光学延迟器，光扩散器或取向层。

公开(公告)号：US07375986B2

公开(公告)日：2008-05-20

申请号：US11507817

申请日：2006-08-22

申请人： Klaus Schmitt ,  Wolfgang Schmidt ,  Heiko Scheffler

发明人： Klaus Schmitt ,  Wolfgang Schmidt ,  Heiko Scheffler

IPC分类号： H02M3/335

CPC分类号： H05B6/04 ,  H05B6/02

摘要： A heating current used to inductively heat a metallic or magnetic work-piece is generated by an inverter supplied by a supply voltage. The inverter includes four switching elements arranged in an H-bridge circuit having two parallel longitudinal branches and a transverse branch. The switches are controlled so the heating current flows through the transverse branch. The diagonally opposed switching elements are switched from a conductive to a non-conductive state in a temporally staggered manner.

摘要翻译： 用于感应加热金属或磁性工件的加热电流由供电电压提供的逆变器产生。 逆变器包括布置在具有两个平行纵向分支和横向分支的H桥电路中的四个开关元件。 控制开关，使得加热电流流过横向分支。 对角相对的开关元件以时间交错的方式从导电状态切换到非导通状态。

公开(公告)号：US07126654B2

公开(公告)日：2006-10-24

申请号：US10415713

申请日：2001-11-01

申请人： Jürg Fünfschilling ,  Klaus Schmitt ,  Martin Schadt

发明人： Jürg Fünfschilling ,  Klaus Schmitt ,  Martin Schadt

IPC分类号： G02F1/1347

CPC分类号： H04N9/3117 ,  G02B5/3016 ,  G02F1/133533 ,  G02F1/133536 ,  G02F1/13473 ,  G02F1/23 ,  G02F2001/133543 ,  G02F2001/133638 ,  G02F2201/343 ,  G02F2203/34

摘要： A liquid crystal switchable color filter switches between three color bands and is preferably used for time-sequential devices, such as projection devices, direct view displays and video cameras. The color filter may employ circularly polarizing selective reflection bands of at least four cholesteric filters together with three liquid crystal switches and related retarder layers. In one embodiment, the handedness of the second cholesteric is equal to the handedness of the third cholesteric filter and opposite to the handedness of the first and fourth cholesteric filter and, for the blocking state of a color band, the optic axis of the corresponding liquid crystal switch is parallel or perpendicular to the polarization direction. This concept leads to improved, excellent color saturation and requires less stringent production tolerances than in the prior art. Moreover, it advantageously allows overlapping color transmission bands thus improving the light efficiency.

摘要翻译： 液晶可切换彩色滤光片在三个色带之间切换，优选用于诸如投影设备，直视图和摄像机的时序设备。 滤色器可以采用至少四个胆甾型滤光器的圆偏振选择反射带，以及三个液晶开关和相关的延迟器层。 在一个实施例中，第二胆甾醇的螺旋性等于第三胆甾型滤光器的螺旋性，并且与第一和第四胆甾型滤光器的螺旋性相反，并且对于色带的阻挡状态，相应液体的光轴 晶体开关平行或垂直于偏振方向。 该概念导致改进的优异的色饱和度，并且比现有技术要求的生产公差要小得多。 此外，其有利地允许重叠的彩色传输频带，从而提高光效率。

公开(公告)号：US06905739B2

公开(公告)日：2005-06-14

申请号：US10168137

申请日：2000-12-20

申请人： Zoubair Mohammed Cherkaoui ,  Klaus Schmitt

发明人： Zoubair Mohammed Cherkaoui ,  Klaus Schmitt

IPC分类号： G02F1/13 ,  C07C69/92 ,  C07C69/94 ,  C07D207/12 ,  C07D317/24 ,  C07D317/32 ,  C08F20/20 ,  C09K19/20 ,  C09K19/38 ,  C09K19/54 ,  C09K19/58 ,  C09K19/52 ,  C09K19/30 ,  C09K19/32 ,  C09K19/34

CPC分类号： C09K19/586 ,  C09K19/2014 ,  C09K19/2028 ,  C09K2019/0448 ,  Y10T428/10

摘要： A compound is of formula (I), in which: A1 to A4, E1 and E2 each independently represent hydrogen or an optionally-substituted hydrocarbon group; B1 and B2 each independently represent a single bond, an oxygen atom or an optionally-substituted hydrocarbon group; MG1 and MG2 each independently represent an optionally-substituted ring system; CG is a divalent or polyvalent chiral group. The optically active compound may be used as a doping agent for liquid crystals for a wide range of applications including solid state cholesteric filters for projection displays, circular polarisers, optical filters, etc.

摘要翻译： 化合物为式（I）化合物，其中：A 1至A 4，E 1和E 2 >各自独立地表示氢或任选取代的烃基; B 1和B 2各自独立地表示单键，氧原子或任选取代的烃基; MG 1和MG 2各自独立地表示任选取代的环系; CG是二价或多价手性基团。 光学活性化合物可以用作液晶的掺杂剂，用于广泛的应用，包括用于投影显示器的固态胆甾醇型滤光器，圆形偏振器，滤光器等。