NON-AQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE FOR LITHIUM ION BATTERY AND LITHIUM ION BATTERY

    公开(公告)号:US20220059868A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-02-24

    申请号:US17519565

    申请日:2021-11-04

    Abstract: The application provides a non-aqueous electrolyte for lithium ion battery. The non-aqueous electrolyte for lithium ion battery comprises a compound A represented by formula I and a compound B represented by formula II, In formula I, R1, R2 and R3 are independently selected from C1-C5 alkyl or haloalkyl, C2-C5 unsaturated hydrocarbon group or unsaturated halohydrocarbon group, and at least one of R1, R2 and R3 is the unsaturated hydrocarbon group or unsaturated halohydrocarbon group; In formula II, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8 and R9 are each independently selected from one of hydrogen atom, fluorine atom and C1-C5 group. The non-aqueous electrolyte for lithium ion battery provided by the application enables the battery to have excellent cycle performance and high-temperature storage performance through the synergistic effect of the compound A and the compound B.

    Non-aqueous electrolyte for lithium ion battery and lithium ion battery

    公开(公告)号:US11177506B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-11-16

    申请号:US16490895

    申请日:2017-06-23

    Abstract: To address the existing problem of insufficient cycle performance and high-temperature storage performance of lithium ion battery electrolyte at high pressure, the disclosure provides a non-aqueous electrolyte for lithium ion battery. The non-aqueous electrolyte for lithium ion battery comprises a cyano-containing compound A and a compound B represented by formula I, The non-aqueous electrolyte for lithium ion battery provided by the disclosure contains both the cyano-containing compound A and the compound B, so that the lithium ion battery containing the non-aqueous electrolyte can have better cycle performance and high-temperature storage performance at high pressure.

    Lithium-ion battery electrolyte and lithium-ion battery

    公开(公告)号:US10826123B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-11-03

    申请号:US16084929

    申请日:2016-07-27

    Abstract: The present invention discloses a lithium-ion battery electrolyte and a lithium-ion battery. The electrolyte comprises an organic non-aqueous solution, a lithium salt, and an additive. The additive comprises: (A) fluoroethylene carbonate; (B) at least one compound from the following: a saturated dinitrile or an unsaturated nitrile as represented by structural formula (1), wherein R1 is an unsaturated hydrocarbon group with 3-6 carbon atoms and R2 is an alkene group with 2-5 carbon atoms; and (C) at least one unsaturated phosphate ester as represented by structural formula (2), wherein R3, R4, and R5 are each a hydrocarbon with 1-4 carbon atoms, and at least one of R3, R4, and R5 contain an unsaturated hydrocarbon with a triple bond.

    Non-Aqueous Electrolyte for Lithium Ion Battery and Lithium Ion Battery

    公开(公告)号:US20200313237A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-10-01

    申请号:US16770281

    申请日:2018-06-27

    Abstract: In order to solve the problems of insufficient high-temperature storage performance and high-temperature cycle performance of the existing lithium ion battery, the present application provides a non-aqueous electrolyte for lithium ion battery, comprising a bicyclic sulfate compound and a compound A represented by structural formula 1. In structural formula 1, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7 and R8 are each independently selected from hydrogen, fluorine atom or a group containing 1˜5 carbon atoms. Meanwhile, the application also discloses a lithium ion battery comprising the non-aqueous electrolyte for lithium ion battery. The non-aqueous electrolyte for lithium ion battery provided by the application is beneficial to improving high-temperature storage and high-temperature cycle performance of battery.

    NON-AQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE FOR LITHIUM-ION BATTERY, AND LITHIUM-ION BATTERY

    公开(公告)号:US20190207259A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-07-04

    申请号:US16311668

    申请日:2016-12-29

    CPC classification number: H01M10/0567 H01M10/0525 H01M2300/0025

    Abstract: A non-aqueous electrolyte of a lithium-ion battery and a lithium-ion battery. The non-aqueous electrolyte of the lithium-ion battery comprises a non-aqueous organic solvent, a lithium salt, and an additive. The additive comprises unsaturated phosphate as illustrated in the following structural formula (A) and lithium difluorophosphate, wherein in formula (A), R1 and R2 are independently selected from C2-C5 unsaturated hydrocarbyl groups, and R3 is one of C1-C6 saturated hydrocarbyl groups, C1-C6 unsaturated hydrocarbyl groups, and fluorinated hydrocarbyl groups. In the non-aqueous electrolyte of the lithium-ion battery, a combination of lithium difluorophosphate and unsaturated phosphate at least containing two unsaturated groups can reduce impedance of the lithium-ion battery and further improve high-temperature performance of the battery, so that the lithium-ion battery has better low-temperature performance and high-temperature cycling performance.

    NON-AQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE OF LITHIUM-ION BATTERY AND LITHIUM-ION BATTERY

    公开(公告)号:US20190103633A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-04-04

    申请号:US16205258

    申请日:2018-11-30

    Abstract: A lithium-ion battery non-aqueous electrolyte and a lithium-ion battery. The non-aqueous electrolyte comprises at least one selected from the compounds represented by structural formula I and II; in formula I, R1 and R2 are independently selected from alkenyl having 2-5 carbon atoms and alkynyl having 2-5 carbon atoms; in formula II, R3 is selected from alkenyl having 2-5 carbon atoms and alkynyl having 2-5 carbon atoms. The compound represented by formula I or II is added in the electrolyte; the compound contains unsaturated bond(s) and hexafluorisopropyl; the unsaturated bond(s) form passivation film on cathode and anode surfaces to inhibit decomposition of the electrolyte on the cathode&anode surface and damage of the cathode material structure; moreover, the polymerization degree of unsaturated bond(s) can be inhibited to some extent due to steric hindrance relationship of fluoroisopropyl functional groups, so as to improve high-temperature performance of the lithium-ion battery while guaranteeing low-temperature performance.

    Non-Aqueous Electrolyte Solution and Secondary Battery

    公开(公告)号:US20250062412A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-02-20

    申请号:US18721453

    申请日:2022-12-07

    Abstract: A non-aqueous electrolyte is provided and includes an electrolyte salt, a non-aqueous organic solvent, and an additive. The non-aqueous organic solvent includes a carboxylate, and the additive comprises a compound represented by formula 1: where n is 0 or 1, A is selected from C or O, X is selected from R1 and R2 are each independently selected from H, R1 and R2 are not selected from H simultaneously, and X, R1 and R2 at least contain one sulfur atom. The non-aqueous electrolyte satisfies following conditions: 0.02≤an/m≤9, 0.01%≤a≤5%, 5%≤m≤70%, and 8%≤n≤25%; where a is a mass percentage content of the compound represented by the formula 1 in the non-aqueous electrolyte, in %; m is a mass percentage content of the carboxylate in the non-aqueous electrolyte, in %; and n is a mass percentage content of the electrolyte salt in the non-aqueous electrolyte, in %. A conductivity of the non-aqueous electrolyte at 25° C. is greater than or equal to 5 mS/cm.

    LITHIUM ION BATTERY
    38.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20240421353A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-12-19

    申请号:US18697481

    申请日:2022-12-13

    Abstract: In order to overcome the problems of battery expansion and capacity attenuation of the existing lithium ion battery during long-term high-temperature cycle, the application provides a lithium ion battery, which comprises a positive electrode, a negative electrode and a non-aqueous electrolyte, the non-aqueous electrolyte comprise an additive A, an additive B and an additive C; the lithium ion battery satisfies the following condition: 0 . 0 ⁢ 1 ⁢ 5 ≤ ( a + b + c ) × V ≤ 0.09 ; when the lithium ion battery meets the condition of 0.015≤(a+b+c)×V≤0.09, the problem of gas production of electrolyte during long-term high-temperature cycle can be effectively solved, and the expansion rate of battery can be effectively reduced. Meanwhile, with catalysis under higher voltage, the additive could undergo special oxidation reaction on the positive electrode surface, forming a more stable and good protective film, which makes the positive electrode better protected, thus effectively improving the long-term high-temperature cycle capacity retention rate of the battery.

    LITHIUM IRON PHOSPHATE BATTERY
    40.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20240194871A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-06-13

    申请号:US18279052

    申请日:2022-03-29

    CPC classification number: H01M4/5825 H01M10/052 H01M10/0567 H01M2004/021

    Abstract: Provided is a lithium iron phosphate battery, comprising a positive electrode, a negative electrode and a non-aqueous electrolyte, wherein the positive electrode comprises a positive electrode material layer with a compacted density of 2.3-2.8 g/cc, and the positive electrode material layer comprises a positive electrode active material, the positive electrode active material comprises LiFePO4; the non-aqueous electrolyte comprises a solvent, an electrolyte salt, vinylene carbonate and a compound represented by Structural formula 1; an addition amount of the compound represented by Structural formula 1 is 0.01-5% based on a total mass of the non-aqueous electrolyte being 100%. The lithium iron phosphate battery provided by the application adopts the combination of vinylene carbonate and the compound represented by Structural formula 1, which can inhibit the generation of lithium dendrites and dissolution of Fe, and ultimately improve the high-temperature and safety performance of the High-compacted-density lithium iron phosphate battery.


    A-D-B-E-C  Structural formula 1

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