Non-aqueous electrolyte for lithium ion battery and lithium ion battery

    公开(公告)号:US11489199B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-11-01

    申请号:US16640055

    申请日:2017-12-28

    Abstract: In order to overcome the problems of influence of residual moisture, poor cycle performance and poor high-temperature storage performance in the existing lithium ion battery, the application provides a non-aqueous electrolyte for lithium ion battery, comprising a solvent, lithium salt and maleic anhydride copolymer, wherein the weight-average molecular weight of the maleic anhydride copolymer is less than or equal to 500,000; Furthermore, the percentage mass content of the maleic anhydride copolymer is 0.5% or more based on the total mass of the non-aqueous electrolyte being 100%. Meanwhile, the application also provides a lithium ion battery comprising the non-aqueous electrolyte. The non-aqueous electrolyte provided by the application is added with maleic anhydride copolymer with a content of more than 0.5% and a weight-average molecular weight of less than 500,000, so that the high-temperature storage and cycle performances of the lithium ion battery are effectively improved.

    Non-aqueous electrolyte for lithium ion battery and lithium ion battery

    公开(公告)号:US11302956B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-04-12

    申请号:US16490899

    申请日:2017-06-23

    Abstract: The application provides a non-aqueous electrolyte for lithium ion battery. The non-aqueous electrolyte for lithium ion battery comprises a compound A represented by formula I and a compound B represented by formula II, In formula I, R1, R2 and R3 are independently selected from C1-C5 alkyl or haloalkyl, C2-C5 unsaturated hydrocarbon group or unsaturated halohydrocarbon group, and at least one of R1, R2 and R3 is the unsaturated hydrocarbon group or unsaturated halohydrocarbon group; In formula II, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8 and R9 are each independently selected from one of hydrogen atom, fluorine atom and C1-C5 group. The non-aqueous electrolyte for lithium ion battery provided by the application enables the battery to have excellent cycle performance and high-temperature storage performance through the synergistic effect of the compound A and the compound B.

    Non-aqueous electrolyte for lithium-ion battery and lithium-ion battery

    公开(公告)号:US11362370B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-06-14

    申请号:US16316621

    申请日:2016-12-30

    Abstract: A non-aqueous electrolyte for a lithium-ion battery and a lithium-ion battery. The non-aqueous electrolyte comprises unsaturated phosphate compounds and unsaturated cyclic carboxylic acid anhydride compounds. The unsaturated phosphate compounds have the structure illustrated in structural formula 4; structural formula 4: R13, R11, and R12 are independently selected from hydrocarbon groups having 1-5 carbon atoms respectively, and at least one of R13, R11, and R12 is an unsaturated hydrocarbon group containing double bonds or triple bonds; the unsaturated cyclic carboxylic acid anhydride compounds have the structure illustrated in structural formula 5; structural formula 5: R14 is independently selected from vinylidene having 2-4 carbon atoms or fluoro-substituted vinylidene. By means of the synergistic effect of two compounds, the non-aqueous electrolyte has excellent high-temperature cycling performance and storage performance, and also has lower impedance and good low-temperature performance.

    Non-aqueous electrolyte for lithium ion battery and lithium ion battery

    公开(公告)号:US11302963B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-04-12

    申请号:US16490897

    申请日:2017-06-21

    Abstract: In order to solve the problem of poor cycle performance (especially high temperature cycle performance) of the existing lithium ion battery electrolyte containing anhydride or anhydride derivatives, the disclosure provides a non-aqueous electrolyte for lithium ion battery. The non-aqueous electrolyte for lithium ion battery comprises a compound A represented by formula I and a compound B represented by formula II, In the structural formula I, R0 is C2-C4 alkylene or alkenylene, or C2-C4 fluoroalkylene or fluoroalkenylene; In formula II, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 are each independently selected from one of hydrogen atom, fluorine atom and C1-C5 group. The non-aqueous electrolyte for lithium ion battery provided by the invention is obtained by combining the compound A and compound B, so that the lithium ion battery containing the non-aqueous electrolyte has better cycle performance and high-temperature storage performance.

    NON-AQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE FOR LITHIUM ION BATTERY AND LITHIUM ION BATTERY

    公开(公告)号:US20200227784A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-07-16

    申请号:US16640055

    申请日:2017-12-28

    Abstract: In order to overcome the problems of influence of residual moisture, poor cycle performance and poor high-temperature storage performance in the existing lithium ion battery, the application provides a non-aqueous electrolyte for lithium ion battery, comprising a solvent, lithium salt and maleic anhydride copolymer, wherein the weight-average molecular weight of the maleic anhydride copolymer is less than or equal to 500,000; Furthermore, the percentage mass content of the maleic anhydride copolymer is 0.5% or more based on the total mass of the non-aqueous electrolyte being 100%. Meanwhile, the application also provides a lithium ion battery comprising the non-aqueous electrolyte. The non-aqueous electrolyte provided by the application is added with maleic anhydride copolymer with a content of more than 0.5% and a weight-average molecular weight of less than 500,000, so that the high-temperature storage and cycle performances of the lithium ion battery are effectively improved.

    NON-AQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE FOR LITHIUM ION BATTERY AND LITHIUM ION BATTERY

    公开(公告)号:US20200161704A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-05-21

    申请号:US16610905

    申请日:2017-06-23

    Abstract: To solve the problems that the existing non-aqueous electrolyte for lithium ion battery containing fluorinated solvent generates serious gas expansion when improving high-temperature cycle performance and affects high-temperature safety performance of battery. The application provides a non-aqueous electrolyte for lithium ion battery. The non-aqueous electrolyte for lithium ion battery comprises a compound A and a compound B, wherein the compound A is at least one of compounds represented by the following structural formula I, formula II and formula III; the compound B is a compound represented by the following structural formula IV; formula I: R1—COO—R2; formula II: R3—OCOO—R4. The non-aqueous electrolyte for lithium ion battery provided by the invention contains both the compound A and the compound B, the synergistic effect of compound A and compound B can effectively improve high-temperature cycle performance and high-temperature storage performance of battery, and can also give consideration to low-temperature performance of battery.

    NON-AQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE FOR LITHIUM ION BATTERY AND LITHIUM ION BATTERY

    公开(公告)号:US20200020973A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-01-16

    申请号:US16490900

    申请日:2017-06-22

    Abstract: In order to solve the problem of insufficient cycle performance and high-temperature storage performance of the existing non-aqueous electrolyte for lithium ion battery containing maleic anhydride copolymer, the application provides a non-aqueous electrolyte for lithium ion battery. The non-aqueous electrolyte for lithium ion battery comprises a compound A represented by formula I and a compound B represented by formula II, In formula I, R7 and R8 are independently selected from one of hydrogen atom, halogen atom, —O—R9 or aryl, wherein n is a positive integer and R9 is a C1-C4 alkyl group; In formula II, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 are each independently selected from one of hydrogen atom, fluorine atom and C1-C5 group. The non-aqueous electrolyte for lithium ion battery provided by the invention can improve the cycle stability and high-temperature storage performance of the battery through the effections of compound A and compound B.

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