摘要:
Prealkylation of a supported catalyst system comprising a transition metal or inner transition metal complex precatalyst and a bulky, non-coordinating anion on an inorganic support by treatment with a solution of metal alkyl in a ratio of metal of metal alkyl to transition metal or inner transition metal of precatalyst less than 20:1, and in an amount of solution insufficient to form a paste or dispersion provides supported catalysts of high olefin polymerization activity which promote production of polyolefins of low polydispersity and improved morphology.
摘要:
Catalysts useful in olefin polymerization are a mixture of (a) (i) one or more compounds Zn(X.sup.1).sub.2 and one or more compounds Al(R.sup.1).sub.3, or (ii) Zn(X.sup.1).sub.2.2Al(R.sup.1).sub.3, wherein X.sup.1 is halide and R.sup.1 is C.sub.1-12 hydrocarbyl; and (b) one or more of V(X.sup.2).sub.c (OR.sup.2).sub.b-c, VO(X.sup.3).sub.d (OR.sup.3).sub.3-d, or VO(X.sup.4).sub.2, wherein X.sup.2, X.sup.3 and X.sup.4 are halogen, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are C.sub.1-18 hydrocarbyl, b is 3-4, c is 0-b, and d is 0-3; and can contain (c) one or more of M(R.sup.5).sub.e (X.sup.5).sub.3-e, Al.sub.2 (R.sup.5).sub.3 (X.sup.5).sub.3 or Mg(R.sup.6).sub.f Y.sub.2-f, wherein X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 are halide, R.sup.1, R.sup.5, R.sup.6 and R.sup.9 are C.sub.1- 12 hydrocarbyl, M is Al or B, e is 0-3, Y is halide, O--(C.sub.1-12 hydrocarbyl) or N(SiR.sup.9.sub.3).sub.2, and f is 0-2.
摘要:
Mixed catalyst compositions comprised of a first supported chromium-containing catalyst component and a second supported chromium-containing catalyst component and which additionally have one or more metallic or non-metallic catalytic agents associated therewith are provided. The additional metallic or non-metallic elements associated with the catalyst components can be aluminum, titanium, zirconium, boron, phosphorous or combinations thereof. The pore volume of the silica supports used for the first and second catalyst components differs by at least 0.3 cc/g. The mixed catalyst compositions of the invention are useful for the preparation of polyolefins. They are particularly useful of polymerization of ethylene in particle form polymerizations to produce high density polyethylene blow molding resins having good processability and physical properties. The improved particle form polymerization process and products obtained thereby using the above-described mixed catalyst compositions are also described.
摘要:
Ethylene is copolymerized or interpolymerized with at least one olefinic comonomer having about 3 to 18 carbon atoms to produce linear low density polyethylene copolymers and terpolymers in a slurry process using liquid propane as the diluent. The copolymer products have desirable physical properties including relatively narrow molecular weight distributions and low elasticities.
摘要:
A catalyst and method in which the catalyst is used in association with an aluminum cocatalyst in the polymerization and interpolymerization of 1-olefins. The catalyst is prepared by (1) reacting a mono- or polyfunctional phosphorus compound with silica, alumina or the like having surface hydroxyl groups, or a mixture thereof, in which the phosphorus compound reacts with these surface hydroxyl groups, followed by (2) reacting the product of this with a Group IIa (e.g. Mg) compound and further (3) reacting this product with a Group IVB, VB or VIB (e.g. Ti) compound. Alternatively, (1) is reacted with (3) and then with (2).