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公开(公告)号:US08240122B2
公开(公告)日:2012-08-14
申请号:US11767805
申请日:2007-06-25
IPC分类号: F02C9/00
CPC分类号: F02C7/1435 , F04D29/5846
摘要: The amount of water to be injected in an intercooler is controlled to cool the compressed gas to the saturation temperature. It is difficult to adjust the amount of the water to be injected, however, since the temperature of the compressed gas at an intercooler outlet is actually higher than the saturation temperature. An intercooling system is configured so as to cool a gas to the saturation temperature without controlling the amount of water injection and thereby maintain the reliability of the compressor while improving the cooling efficiency. The intercooling system is located between a plurality of compression stages of a gas compressor to cool the gas that has been in the compressor. A desired amount of liquid is sprinkled to cool the compressed gas while restraining inflow of the liquid into the compression stages.
摘要翻译: 控制在中间冷却器中注入的水的量以将压缩气体冷却至饱和温度。 然而,由于中间冷却器出口处的压缩气体的温度实际上高于饱和温度,因此难以调节注入的水量。 中间冷却系统被构造成将气体冷却至饱和温度,而不控制注水量,从而在提高冷却效率的同时保持压缩机的可靠性。 中间冷却系统位于气体压缩机的多个压缩级之间,以冷却已经在压缩机中的气体。 喷洒所需量的液体以冷却压缩气体,同时抑制液体进入压缩级。
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公开(公告)号:US20110274731A1
公开(公告)日:2011-11-10
申请号:US13144114
申请日:2010-01-14
申请人: Reiji Miyahara , Hidefumi Araki
发明人: Reiji Miyahara , Hidefumi Araki
摘要: The present invention provides a production method of a fine O/W emulsion external preparation having the emulsion particle size of 50 to 500 nm comprising the steps of: mixing with stirring, at 70 to 80° C., (A) a hydrophilic nonionic surfactant, (B) a linear higher alcohol having 16 or more carbon atoms, (C) an oil component, (D) an aqueous solvent which can be soluble in water, wherein the critical micelle concentration (c.m.c.) of the hydrophilic nonionic surfactant in the aqueous solvent is higher than that in water, and (E) water in the amount of 5 to 25 mass % of the total amount of (A) to (E), to prepare a W/O emulsion; and adding, while mixing with stirring, (F) water or an aqueous formulation at 10 to 35° C. into the W/O emulsion to invert the W/O emulsion to a fine O/W emulsion. The production method needs not to use any cooling apparatus, has excellent economical efficiency, can easily produce a fine O/W emulsion external preparation excellent in safety and stability.
摘要翻译: 本发明提供乳液粒径为50〜500nm的精细O / W乳液外用制剂的制造方法,其特征在于,在70〜80℃下搅拌混合(A)亲水性非离子表面活性剂 ,(B)具有16个或更多个碳原子的直链高级醇,(C)油组分,(D)可溶于水的水性溶剂,其中亲水性非离子表面活性剂的临界胶束浓度(cmc) 水溶剂的含量高于水,和(E)水的量为(A)〜(E)的总量的5〜25质量%,制备W / O乳液; 并在搅拌下加入(F)水或10至35℃的水性制剂进入W / O乳液,以将W / O乳液反转为细O / W乳液。 生产方法不需要使用任何冷却装置,具有优良的经济效益,可以方便地生产出安全稳定性优良的O / W乳液外用制剂。
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公开(公告)号:US20110118164A1
公开(公告)日:2011-05-19
申请号:US12935311
申请日:2009-03-27
申请人: Tomohiko Kimura , Hidefumi Araki
发明人: Tomohiko Kimura , Hidefumi Araki
摘要: To provide a skin washing agent which is excellent in the foaming speed and the foam creaminess in washing therewith, and which, after washing therewith, is excellent in the moist feeling and the absence of pulling feeling of the skin and does not change the moisture content of skin. A foamable skin washing agent comprising (a) a fatty acid salt, (b) one or more selected from a homopolymer, a dipolymer and a terpolymer derived from a specific cationated monomer (e.g., dimethyldiallylammonium chloride), (c) a polyglyceryl monoalkyl ether, and (d) one or more selected from an acylmethyltaurine salt and a hydroxy ether carboxylate salt.
摘要翻译: 本发明提供发泡速度优异,洗涤时的泡沫奶油的皮肤清洗剂,其洗涤后的皮肤湿润感和无牵拉感优异,不会使水分含量变化 的皮肤。 一种可发泡皮肤洗涤剂,其包含(a)脂肪酸盐,(b)选自均聚物,二聚物和衍生自特定阳离子化单体(例如二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵)的三元共聚物中的一种或多种,(c)聚甘油单烷基醚 ,和(d)选自酰基甲基牛磺酸盐和羟基醚羧酸盐中的一种或多种。
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34.
公开(公告)号:US20100275644A1
公开(公告)日:2010-11-04
申请号:US12438804
申请日:2008-01-23
CPC分类号: F25J1/0055 , C10L3/10 , C10L3/102 , F02C7/18 , F25J1/0022 , F25J1/0052 , F25J1/0212 , F25J1/0242 , F25J1/0268 , F25J1/0284 , F25J1/0292 , F25J2205/50 , F25J2220/66 , F25J2240/80 , F25J2260/80 , Y02E20/16
摘要: A power supply equipment (71) for natural gas liquefaction plant that supplies power to a natural gas liquefaction plant for liquefying the natural gas having impurities separated by a natural gas purification equipment (70). The power supply equipment comprises an air compressor (74); a combustion unit (75) for burning fuel with compressed air from the compressor to thereby generate a combustion gas; a gas turbine equipment (72) having a turbine rotated by the combustion gas from the combustion unit; and a cold heat source supply system (85) for, during the rated load operation of the gas turbine equipment, supplying carbon dioxide separated from the natural gas by the natural gas purification equipment to the gas turbine equipment as a cooling medium for the gas turbine equipment. Accordingly, high-temperature parts of the gas turbine equipment can be satisfactorily cooled by the carbon dioxide from the cold heat source supply system to thereby attain an enhancement of reliability without detriment to the output and efficiency of the gas turbine equipment.
摘要翻译: 一种用于天然气液化装置的供电装置(71),其向天然气液化装置供电,用于液化天然气,所述天然气由天然气净化装置(70)分离。 电源设备包括空气压缩机(74); 燃烧单元(75),用于利用来自压缩机的压缩空气燃烧燃料,从而产生燃烧气体; 具有由来自燃烧单元的燃烧气体旋转的涡轮的燃气轮机设备(72) 和冷热源供应系统(85),用于在燃气轮机设备的额定负载运行期间,将由天然气净化设备从天然气分离的二氧化碳供应给燃气轮机设备,作为用于燃气轮机的冷却介质 设备。 因此,能够通过来自冷热源供给系统的二氧化碳令燃气轮机设备的高温部件被令人满意地冷却,从而提高可靠性,而不损害燃气轮机设备的输出和效率。
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公开(公告)号:US20100269482A1
公开(公告)日:2010-10-28
申请号:US12762517
申请日:2010-04-19
IPC分类号: F02C7/00
CPC分类号: F02C3/305 , F01D25/007 , F01D25/32 , F01K21/047 , F02C7/08 , F05D2260/213 , F05D2260/85 , F05D2260/95 , F05D2270/301 , F05D2270/3062
摘要: A gas turbine system using high-humidity air, comprises a compressor for compressing air, a humidifying tower for humidifying the compressed air supplied from the compressor, and a gas turbine driven by a combustion using the compressed air humidified by the humidifying tower, whereinthe system further comprises a first fluidal system for collecting a thermal energy from at least one of an exhaust gas and the compressed air, a second fluidal system including a water collector for collecting water content from the exhaust gas, a purifier for removing an impurity from the collected water content, and a humidifying tower for humidifying the compressed air with the collected and purified water content circulated in the humidifying tower, and a heat exchanger between the first and second fluidal systems to heat the collected and purified water content with the collected thermal energy.
摘要翻译: 使用高湿度空气的燃气轮机系统包括用于压缩空气的压缩机,用于加湿从压缩机供应的压缩空气的加湿塔和由加湿塔加湿的压缩空气通过燃烧驱动的燃气轮机,其中, 系统还包括用于从排气和压缩空气中的至少一种收集热能的第一流体系统,包括用于从废气中收集水分的收集器的第二流体系统,用于从废气中除去杂质的净化器 收集的含水量,以及用于在加湿塔中循环的收集和净化的水分含量来加湿压缩空气的加湿塔,以及第一和第二流体系统之间的热交换器,以收集和净化的含水量用收集的热能 。
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公开(公告)号:US20090293493A1
公开(公告)日:2009-12-03
申请号:US12537669
申请日:2009-08-07
IPC分类号: F02C3/30
摘要: An advanced humid air turbine power plant capable of suppressing condensation of moisture in a cooling channel, which is provided to cool a high-temperature component of a gas turbine, in a start up stage, a coast down stage, and a load varying state of the gas turbine. In the advanced humid air turbine power plant comprising a compressed air supply line for supplying compressed air generated by a compressor to the high-temperature component of the gas turbine, and a humidified air supply line for supplying humidified air generated in a humidifying tower to the high-temperature component of the gas turbine, the power plant further comprises valves capable of adjusting respective air flow rates in the compressed air supply line and the humidified air supply line. A coolant is switched over from the compressed air to the humidified air in the start up stage and the load increasing stage of the gas turbine, and from the humidified air to the compressed air in the load decreasing stage and the coast down stage, as well as in the event of an abnormality in a humidifying line.
摘要翻译: 一种先进的湿式空气涡轮发电厂,其能够抑制在启动阶段,下降阶段和负载变化状态下设置用于冷却燃气轮机的高温部件的冷却通道中的水分的冷凝 燃气轮机。 在先进的湿式空气涡轮发电厂中,包括用于将由压缩机产生的压缩空气供给到燃气轮机的高温部件的压缩空气供给管线,以及用于将在加湿塔中产生的加湿空气供给到加湿塔 燃气轮机的高温部件,发电厂还包括能够调节压缩空气供应管线和加湿空气供应管线中的相应空气流量的阀。 在起动阶段和燃气轮机的负载增加阶段以及在减载阶段和下降阶段的加湿空气到压缩空气中,冷却剂从压缩空气切换到加湿空气,以及 如在加湿线中发生异常的情况。
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公开(公告)号:US20070253989A1
公开(公告)日:2007-11-01
申请号:US11721472
申请日:2005-12-13
申请人: Koji Abe , Hidefumi Araki , Shuji Nishihama , Tetsuya Kanemaru
发明人: Koji Abe , Hidefumi Araki , Shuji Nishihama , Tetsuya Kanemaru
CPC分类号: C09C3/10 , A61K8/11 , A61K8/27 , A61K8/29 , A61K8/361 , A61K8/416 , A61K8/55 , A61K8/585 , A61K8/891 , A61Q1/02 , A61Q1/06 , A61Q1/10 , A61Q1/12 , A61Q17/04 , C01P2004/84 , C09C3/006 , C09C3/08 , C09C3/12
摘要: The present invention provides a modified powder that is obtainable by coating the surface of a base powder with a hydrophobizing agent and a cationic surfactant. In the modified powder described above, it is preferable that the amount of coated hydrophobizing agent and the amount of coated cationic surfactant are 3 to 90% by mass and 0.5 to 10% by mass, respectively, relative to the self weight of the base powder. In the modified powder described above, it is preferable that the mass ratio of the coated hydrophobizing agent and the coated cationic surfactant is from 1:1 to 9:1. In addition, the present invention provides a cosmetic composition comprising the above modified powder wherein the modified powder and the base powder have an ultraviolet scattering effect. In the cosmetic composition described above, it is preferable that the blended amount of the modified powder is from 0.5 to 100% by mass. Furthermore, the present invention provides a sunscreen cosmetic composition comprising the above modified powder with an ultraviolet scattering effect. In the sunscreen cosmetic composition described above, it is preferable that the base powder is one or more selected from the group consisting of titanium oxide, zinc oxide, iron oxide, cerium oxide, bismuth oxide, zirconium oxide, chromium oxide, and tungstic acid. In the sunscreen cosmetic composition described above, it is preferable that the blended amount of the modified powder is from 1 to 40% by mass.
摘要翻译: 本发明提供了通过用疏水化剂和阳离子表面活性剂涂布基础粉末的表面而获得的改性粉末。 在上述改性粉末中,涂布的疏水化剂的量和涂布的阳离子表面活性剂的量相对于基础粉末的自重分别优选为3〜90质量%,为0.5〜10质量% 。 在上述改性粉末中,涂布的疏水化剂和涂布的阳离子表面活性剂的质量比优选为1:1至9:1。 此外,本发明提供一种包含上述改性粉末的化妆品组合物,其中改性粉末和基础粉末具有紫外线散射效果。 在上述化妆品组合物中,改性粉末的配合量优选为0.5〜100质量%。 此外,本发明提供一种防晒化妆品组合物,其包含具有紫外线散射效果的上述改性粉末。 在上述防晒化妆品组合物中,优选基础粉末是选自氧化钛,氧化锌,氧化铁,氧化铈,氧化铋,氧化锆,氧化铬和钨酸中的一种或多种。 在上述防晒化妆品组合物中,改性粉末的配合量优选为1〜40质量%。
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公开(公告)号:US20050066664A1
公开(公告)日:2005-03-31
申请号:US10950531
申请日:2004-09-28
CPC分类号: F02C7/1435 , F02C7/12 , F02C9/52 , F05D2270/3062
摘要: A gas turbine installation is provided in which turbine cooling air can be humidified with water while suppressing deterioration of the reliability of turbine blades. The gas turbine installation comprises a compressor for compressing air, a combustor for burning compressed air and fuel, a turbine driven by combustion gas, and a humidifier for humidifying the compressed air extracted from an intermediate stage or a discharge section of the compressor. The compressed air humidified by the humidifier is used as turbine cooling air. The humidifier includes a water distributor for adjusting an amount of water added to the compressed air.
摘要翻译: 提供了一种燃气轮机装置,其中涡轮冷却空气可以用水加湿,同时抑制涡轮叶片的可靠性的劣化。 燃气轮机装置包括用于压缩空气的压缩机,用于燃烧压缩空气和燃料的燃烧器,由燃烧气体驱动的涡轮机和用于加湿从压缩机的中间级或排出部分抽出的压缩空气的加湿器。 被加湿器加湿的压缩空气用作涡轮冷却空气。 加湿器包括用于调节加到压缩空气中的水量的水分配器。
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