De-ashing lubricating oils
    32.
    发明授权
    De-ashing lubricating oils 失效
    脱灰润滑油

    公开(公告)号:US4420389A

    公开(公告)日:1983-12-13

    申请号:US417937

    申请日:1982-09-14

    CPC分类号: C10G29/06 C10G2400/10

    摘要: In a process for producing an essentially ash-free oil stock from a lubricating oil containing ash forming components comprising reacting the oil with an aqueous ammonium salt capable of reacting with the ash-containing components and heating the thus treated oil at a temperature in the range of about 300.degree. C. to about 420.degree. C. to increase the amount of the ash-forming components removed, the improvement comprising not exposing the oil to a temperature greater than 200.degree. C. before the oil is passed into a large volume of the oil already at a temperature in the range of about 300.degree. C. to about 400.degree. C.

    摘要翻译: 在从含有灰分形成组分的润滑油中生产基本上不含灰分的油料的方法中,包括使油与能够与含灰分成分反应的水性铵盐反应,并在如此处理的温度范围内加热处理过的油 约300℃至约420℃,以增加去除的形成灰分的组分的量,其改进在于将油暴露于大于200℃的温度之前,在油通入大体积的 油已经在约300℃至约400℃的温度范围内

    De-ashing lubricating oils
    33.
    发明授权
    De-ashing lubricating oils 失效
    脱灰润滑油

    公开(公告)号:US4265733A

    公开(公告)日:1981-05-05

    申请号:US90183

    申请日:1979-11-01

    CPC分类号: C10M175/0016 C10G2400/10

    摘要: In a process for reducing the concentration of ash-forming components in a lubricating oil wherein a feedstream comprising said lubricating oil and an aqueous ammonium salt treating agent is continuously passed into a first reaction zone wherein said treating agent reacts with ash-forming components in said oil and an effluent is continuously withdrawn from said first reaction zone and subjected to filtration after removal of water therefrom, the improvement comprising introducing said feedstream into said first reaction zone by passing said feestream through a centrifugal pump along with portions of the contents of said first reaction zone.

    摘要翻译: 在减少润滑油中灰分形成成分的浓度的方法中,其中将包含所述润滑油和含水铵盐处理剂的原料流连续地进入第一反应区,其中所述处理剂与所述的 油和流出物从所述第一反应区域连续排出并在从其中除去水之后进行过滤,其改进包括将所述进料流通过所述第一反应区域中的所述进料流通过离心泵,并连同所述第一反应区的内容物的一部分 反应区。

    Filtration of oil
    35.
    发明授权
    Filtration of oil 失效
    过滤油

    公开(公告)号:US4522729A

    公开(公告)日:1985-06-11

    申请号:US635855

    申请日:1984-07-30

    申请人: Donald C. Tabler

    发明人: Donald C. Tabler

    CPC分类号: C10M175/0016

    摘要: Oil containing solid impurities is contacted with a tetraalkylammonium salt wherein the alkyl groups have from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably from 2 to 5 carbon atoms, and solid impurities are then removed from the thus treated oil by filtration.

    摘要翻译: 含有固体杂质的油与四烷基铵盐接触,其中烷基具有1至6个碳原子,优选2至5个碳原子,然后通过过滤从经处理的油中除去固体杂质。