Abstract:
An intercooled cooling system for a gas turbine engine includes a heat exchanger in fluid communication with a cooling airflow source directed through the heat exchanger and an auxiliary compressor fluidly coupled to the heat exchanger via a discharge duct to compress the cooling airflow exiting the heat exchanger. A compressor discharge pathway directs a first portion of the cooling airflow from the auxiliary compressor to a first cooling location of the gas turbine engine, and a bypass pathway is fluidly coupled to the discharge duct between the heat exchanger and the auxiliary compressor to direct a second portion of the cooling airflow to a second cooling location of the gas turbine without passing through the auxiliary compressor.
Abstract:
A gas turbine engine includes a gear system that provides a speed reduction between a fan drive turbine and a fan rotor. Aspects of the gear system are provided with some flexibility. The fan drive turbine has a first exit area and rotates at a first speed. A second turbine section has a second exit area and rotates at a second speed, which is faster than said first speed. A performance quantity can be defined for both turbine sections as the products of the respective areas and respective speeds squared. A performance quantity ratio of the performance quantity for the fan drive turbine to the performance quantity for the second turbine section is relatively high.
Abstract:
A gas turbine engine according to an example of the present disclosure includes, among other things, a fan, a compressor section, and a turbine section including a fan drive turbine and a second turbine. The fan drive turbine has a first exit area at a first exit point and is rotatable at a first speed. A mid-turbine frame is positioned intermediate the fan drive turbine and the second turbine, and can include a bearing support. The second turbine has a second exit area at a second exit point and is rotatable at a second speed. A first performance quantity is defined as the product of the first speed squared and the first area. A second performance quantity is defined as the product of the second speed squared and the second area.
Abstract:
A gas turbine engine according to an example of the present disclosure includes, among other things, a turbine section including a fan drive turbine and a second turbine. The fan drive turbine has a first exit area at a first exit point and is rotatable at a first speed. A mid-turbine frame is positioned intermediate the fan drive turbine and the second turbine, and can include a bearing support. The second turbine has a second exit area at a second exit point and is rotatable at a second speed. A first performance quantity is defined as the product of the first speed squared and the first area. A second performance quantity is defined as the product of the second speed squared and the second area.
Abstract:
A gas turbine engine according to an example of the present disclosure includes, among other things, a fan shaft driving a fan having fan blades supported by a fan shaft support defining a fan shaft support lateral and transverse stiffness. A gear system connected to the fan shaft including a ring gear defining a ring gear lateral and transverse stiffness, a gear mesh defining a gear mesh lateral and transverse stiffness, and a reduction ratio greater than 2.3. At least one of the ring gear lateral and transverse stiffness is less than 12% of a respective one of the gear mesh lateral and transverse stiffness. A flexible support supports the gear system and defines a flexible support lateral and transverse stiffness. At least one of the flexible support lateral and transverse stiffness is less than 11% of a respective one of the fan shaft support lateral and transverse stiffness.
Abstract:
A gas turbine engine according to an example of the present disclosure includes, among other things, a fan, a compressor section, and a turbine section including a fan drive turbine and a second turbine. The fan drive turbine has a first exit area at a first exit point and is rotatable at a first speed. A mid-turbine frame is positioned intermediate the fan drive turbine and the second turbine, and can include a bearing support. The second turbine has a second exit area at a second exit point and is rotatable at a second speed. A first performance quantity is defined as the product of the first speed squared and the first area. A second performance quantity is defined as the product of the second speed squared and the second area.
Abstract:
A compressor section for use in a gas turbine engine comprises a compressor rotor having a hub and a plurality of blades extending radially outwardly from the hub and an outer housing surrounding an outer periphery of the blades. A tap taps air at a radially outer first location, passing the tapped air through a heat exchanger, and returning the tapped air to an outlet at a second location which is radially inward of the first location, to provide cooling air adjacent to the hub. A gas turbine engine is also disclosed.
Abstract:
A compressor for use in a gas turbine engine comprises a compressor rotor including blades and a disc, with a bore defined radially inwardly of the disc. A radially outer housing surrounds an outer diameter of the blades. A lower pressure tap and a higher pressure tap tap air from two distinct locations within the compressor and radially outwardly through the outer housing. A valve selectively delivers at least one of the lower pressure tap and the higher pressure tap to the bore of the disc. A control for the valve is programmed to move the valve to a position delivering the higher pressure tap at a point prior to take-off when the compressor is mounted in a gas turbine engine on an aircraft. A gas turbine engine and a method of operating a gas turbine engine are also disclosed.
Abstract:
A gas turbine engine is provided that includes a compressor section, a combustor section, a diffuser case module, and a manifold. The diffuser case module includes a multiple of struts within an annular flow path from said compressor section to said combustor section, wherein at least one of said multiple of struts defines a mid-span pre-diffuser inlet in communication with said annular flow path. The manifold in communication with said mid-span pre-diffuser inlet and said combustor section.
Abstract:
A turbine section for a gas turbine engine according to an exemplary aspect of the present disclosure includes, among other things, a fan drive turbine including a fan drive duct, the fan drive turbine being configured to drive a fan section through a geared architecture at a speed that is less than an input speed to the geared architecture. A fan drive turbine includes a fan drive duct, the fan drive turbine being configured to drive a fan section through a geared architecture at a speed that is less than an input speed to the geared architecture. At least one upstream turbine is configured to drive at least one compressor. The at least one upstream turbine includes a turbine duct defining a conical flow path having a conical inlet defined by a first diameter and a conical outlet defined by a second diameter greater than the first diameter. The conical outlet is in fluid communication with the fan drive duct downstream of the conical outlet. At least one row of shrouded rotor blades defines at least a portion of the conical flow path. A method of designing a gas turbine engine is also disclosed.