Process for the production of 2-aryl-4-acyl-1.3.4-oxdiazolones-(5)
    31.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of 2-aryl-4-acyl-1.3.4-oxdiazolones-(5) 失效
    2-芳基-4-酰基-1,3,4-恶二酮的制备方法(5)

    公开(公告)号:US4578476A

    公开(公告)日:1986-03-25

    申请号:US621934

    申请日:1984-06-18

    CPC分类号: C07D271/113

    摘要: A process for the production of 2-aryl-4-acyl-1.3.4-oxdiazolones-(5), in which an aromatic carboxylic acid hydrazide is reacted at a pH value of from 1.8 to 3.0 with phosgene in a mixture consisting of water and acetone at a temperature of from 0.degree. C. to 50.degree. C., subsequently the pH is increased to from 9.5 to 11.0, then about 100 mol % of a carboxylic acid chloride or about 50 mol % of a dicarboxylic acid chloride (based on mols of carboxylic acid hydrazide) is added and optionally from 10.sup.-4 to 1.0 mol % (based on mols of carboxylic acid hydrazide) of a tertiary amine or phosphine is added as a catalyst and the reaction is completed at a temperature from 0.degree. C. to 50.degree. C.

    摘要翻译: 制备2-芳基-4-酰基-1,3,4-恶二酮 - (5)的方法,其中芳族羧酸酰肼在1.8至3.0的pH值下与光气在由水组成的混合物中反应 和丙酮,温度为0℃至50℃,随后将pH提高至9.5至11.0,然后将约100摩尔%的羧酰氯或约50摩尔%的二羧酰氯(基于 加入羧酸酰肼的摩尔数),并且任选地加入10 -4至1.0mol%(基于羧酸酰肼的摩尔数)的叔胺或膦作为催化剂,并且反应在0℃的温度下完成 C.至50℃

    Windshield for motor vehicles equipped with a windshield wiper
installation
    32.
    发明授权
    Windshield for motor vehicles equipped with a windshield wiper installation 失效
    装有挡风玻璃雨刷器的汽车挡风玻璃

    公开(公告)号:US4544197A

    公开(公告)日:1985-10-01

    申请号:US601005

    申请日:1984-04-16

    CPC分类号: B60J1/02 B60J1/20 B60S1/0463

    摘要: A windshield for motor vehicles equipped with a windshield wiper system, which, for the improvement of the wiped field, includes in its lower area strip-shaped profile members whose side facing the bottom edge of the windshield form together with the windshield surface a water-collecting channel open in the downward direction. In order to prevent the rising of water from non-wiped areas in the lower part of the windshield onto wiped higher areas, provision is made according to the invention that the upper edge area of each profile member extends along the lower edge area of the associated wiper field.

    摘要翻译: 具有挡风玻璃刮水器系统的机动车辆的挡风玻璃,其用于改善擦拭场,其下部区域包括挡风玻璃的底部边缘的一侧与挡风玻璃表面一起形成水面状的带状轮廓构件, 收集通道在向下方向打开。 为了防止水从挡风玻璃下部的非擦拭区域上升到擦拭较高的区域,根据本发明,提供每个型材的上边缘区域沿相关联的下边缘区域延伸 雨刷场。

    Teat feeding bottle having a pierceable wall and spike opening means
    34.
    发明授权
    Teat feeding bottle having a pierceable wall and spike opening means 失效
    奶嘴奶瓶具有可刺破的墙壁和尖钉开口的手段

    公开(公告)号:US4412623A

    公开(公告)日:1983-11-01

    申请号:US334551

    申请日:1981-12-28

    申请人: Manfred Schmidt

    发明人: Manfred Schmidt

    IPC分类号: A61J9/00 A61J11/00 A61J15/00

    摘要: A teat feeding bottle comprises a container (1) having a neck portion (11) which includes external threads (12) and a pierceable wall (13). A screw cap (5) is provided with internal threads (53) and a flange (52) which sealingly clamps a flange (42) of the teat. A spike (3) accommodated completely within said teat and having a pointed tip (31) on its one end and a pushbutton-like enlargement (32) on its other end, is guided within an opening (22) of a longitudinal guiding portion (2). The longitudinal guiding portion (2) extends partially into the interior of the teat (4) and has a flange (21) thereof fixed by the screw cap (5). The spike (3) has a longitudinally (axially) extending groove (33) which, in combination with the wall of opening (22) opposing this groove, defines a passage for liquid dispensed from the container (1) when the spike has penetrated the pierceable wall (13). Upon penetration of this wall, the spike remains within the interior of the teat or of the container (1), respectively.

    摘要翻译: 奶嘴喂奶瓶包括具有包括外螺纹(12)和可穿刺壁(13)的颈部(11)的容器(1)。 螺旋盖(5)设置有内螺纹(53)和密封地夹紧乳头的凸缘(42)的凸缘(52)。 钉子(3)完全容纳在所述奶嘴内并且在其一端具有尖端(31),并且在其另一端上具有按钮状扩大部(32),在纵向引导部分的开口(22)内被引导 2)。 纵向引导部分(2)部分地延伸到奶头(4)的内部并具有通过螺帽(5)固定的凸缘(21)。 尖钉(3)具有纵向(轴向)延伸的凹槽(33),其与与该凹槽相对的开口(22)的壁组合限定了当尖峰已经穿过该容器(1)时从液体分配的液体的通道 可刺破的墙壁(13)。 在该壁穿透时,尖头分别保留在奶头或容器(1)的内部。

    Process for the preparation of thermoplastic aromatic
polyphosphonatocarbonates with improved heat-ageing resistance, and
their use
    35.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of thermoplastic aromatic polyphosphonatocarbonates with improved heat-ageing resistance, and their use 失效
    具有改善耐热老化性的热塑性芳族聚碳酸亚烃酯的制备方法及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US4401802A

    公开(公告)日:1983-08-30

    申请号:US224077

    申请日:1981-01-12

    CPC分类号: C08G64/00 C08G79/04

    摘要: Thermoplastic polyphosphonatocarbonates prepared by polycondensing at least one aromatic dihydroxy compound with a diaryl carbonate and a phosphonic acid diaryl ester in the presence of a catalyst selected from the group consisting of (a) tetra-C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 -alkyl titanates, (b) di-C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkyl-tin oxides, (c) di-C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkyl-di-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy-tin compounds, (d) tetra-C.sub.3 -C.sub.18 -alkyl zirconates, (e) tri-C.sub.2 -C.sub.18 -alkyl vanadylates and (f) mixtures of germanium dioxide or titanium dioxide and at least one of (a) to (e) in a weight ratio of 1:3 to 3:1 at a temperature of from 80.degree.-340.degree. C. and under a pressure of 600 to 0.1 mm Hg in an inert gaseous atmosphere, the molar ratio of diaryl carbonate to phosphonic diaryl ester being from 5:95 to 95:5 and the molar ratio of aromatic dihydroxy compound to the sum of diaryl carbonates and phosphonic diaryl ester being from 0.91:1 to 0.99:1.

    摘要翻译: 在选自以下的催化剂存在下,将至少一种芳族二羟基化合物与碳酸二芳酯和膦酸二芳基酯缩聚制备的热塑性聚膦酸碳酸酯:(a)四-C1-烷基钛酸酯,(b)二 - (c)二-C2-C4-烷基 - 二-C1-C4烷氧基锡化合物,(d)四-C 3 -C 18烷基锆酸盐,(e)三-C2-烷基 - C18烷基氧钒酸酯和(f)二氧化锗或二氧化钛与至少一种(a)至(e)的混合物,重量比为1:3至3:1,温度为80-340℃ 并且在惰性气体气氛中在600至0.1mm Hg的压力下,碳酸二芳酯与膦酸二芳基酯的摩尔比为5:95至95:5,芳族二羟基化合物与碳酸二芳基酯的摩尔比 和膦酸二芳基酯为0.91:1至0.99:1。

    Dental syringe
    36.
    发明授权
    Dental syringe 失效
    牙科注射器

    公开(公告)号:US4363626A

    公开(公告)日:1982-12-14

    申请号:US149950

    申请日:1980-05-15

    IPC分类号: A61C1/00 A61C1/10

    CPC分类号: A61C1/0007

    摘要: A dental syringe employs a single thumb or finger operated control member mounted on the syringe for regulating the flow of air or water or spray. The single control moves axially and vertically with respect to the syringe. Axial movement either forward or rearward from a rest position, initiates and controls the quantity of flow of air or water. Vertical movement of the control member initiates the flow of both air and water to produce a spray.

    摘要翻译: 牙科注射器使用安装在注射器上的单个拇指或手指操作的控制构件来调节空气或水或喷雾的流动。 单个控制器相对于注射器轴向和垂直地移动。 从静止位置向前或向后的轴向运动启动并控制空气或水的流量。 控制构件的垂直运动启动空气和水的流动以产生喷雾。

    Maintenance and protection devices for cooling plants
    37.
    发明授权
    Maintenance and protection devices for cooling plants 失效
    冷却设备的维护和保护装置

    公开(公告)号:US4329854A

    公开(公告)日:1982-05-18

    申请号:US171186

    申请日:1980-07-22

    申请人: Manfred Schmidt

    发明人: Manfred Schmidt

    IPC分类号: F25B1/00 F25B43/00 F25B43/02

    CPC分类号: F25B43/00 F25B1/00 F25B43/02

    摘要: The single circuit refrigeration plant includes a housing which provides three concentrically located contiguous compartments including a first one interposed between the pressure side of the compressor and the condenser, a second one interposed between the first and the third, the third compartment being interposed between the second compartment and the evaporator. The first compartment is axially centrally located; it is directly ringed by the third compartment and is also ringed by the second compartment. In use, as the compressed gas stream enters the first compartment the pressurized oil therein separates therefrom and the resultingly de-oiled compressed gas stream flows to and through the condenser, through the fluid collector, to and through the evaporator to the third compartment in which it separates into a further liquid component which is combined with the degassed oil in the second compartment, and the remaining gas stream is returned to the suction side of the compressor, meanwhile: the oil degassed and collected in the second compartment is cooled at least in part by indirect heat transfer by contact with the third compartment and is returned to the compressor.

    摘要翻译: 单回路制冷设备包括壳体,其提供三个同心位置的连续隔室,其包括介于压缩机的压力侧和冷凝器之间的第一个,第二个介于第一和第三之间的第三隔室,第三隔室 隔间和蒸发器。 第一隔室位于中心位置; 它由第三隔间直接环绕并且也被第二隔间环绕。 在使用中,当压缩气体流进入第一隔室时,其中的加压油分离出来,并且最终脱油的压缩气体流流经冷凝器并通过冷凝器,通过流体收集器通过蒸发器并通过蒸发器到达第三室,其中 它分离为与第二隔室中的脱气油组合的另外的液体组分,并且剩余的气流返回到压缩机的吸入侧,同时:将脱气并收集在第二隔室中的油至少在 部分通过与第三隔室接触的间接传热并返回到压缩机。

    Process for the electrolytic deposition of silver and silver alloy
coatings and compositions therefore
    38.
    发明授权
    Process for the electrolytic deposition of silver and silver alloy coatings and compositions therefore 失效
    因此,银和银合金涂层的电解沉积方法

    公开(公告)号:US4274926A

    公开(公告)日:1981-06-23

    申请号:US135765

    申请日:1980-03-31

    IPC分类号: C25D3/64 C25D3/66

    CPC分类号: C25D3/66 C25D3/64

    摘要: There are needed galvanic baths for the deposition of silver and silver alloys which exhibit a high resistance to sulfur and contain the least possible amounts of alloyed platinum group metals and/or gold. This is attained by using a salt melt as the electrolyte which melt contains a silver salt, alkali thiocyanate and salts of at least one alloying metal. Preferably the electrolyte contains per liter of salt melt 0.1 to 40 grams of silver and 1 to 200 grams of platinum metal and/or gold.

    摘要翻译: 需要电沉积银和银合金的电镀浴,其表现出高的耐硫性并且含有最少量的合金化铂族金属和/或金。 这通过使用盐熔体作为电解质来实现,熔融物包含银盐,硫氰酸碱金属和至少一种合金金属的盐。 优选地,电解液包含每升盐熔融0.1至40克银和1至200克铂金属和/或金。

    X-ray voltage supply
    39.
    发明授权
    X-ray voltage supply 失效
    X射线电压供应

    公开(公告)号:US4221969A

    公开(公告)日:1980-09-09

    申请号:US973080

    申请日:1978-12-26

    申请人: Manfred Schmidt

    发明人: Manfred Schmidt

    CPC分类号: H05G1/40 H05G1/48

    摘要: A voltage supply for an X-ray tube provides both high and low voltages to the tube. A high voltage transformer using split primary and secondary windings is employed. The high voltage is switched on and off by selectively phasing the voltage across the transformer's secondary coils. Low voltage is coupled from one of two primary windings.

    摘要翻译: X射线管的电源为管提供高低电压。 采用分压初级和次级绕组的高压变压器。 通过选择性地定相变压器次级线圈上的电压来打开和关闭高电压。 低电压从两个初级绕组中的一个耦合。

    Rotary slide closure
    40.
    发明授权
    Rotary slide closure 失效
    旋转滑盖

    公开(公告)号:US4200210A

    公开(公告)日:1980-04-29

    申请号:US936118

    申请日:1978-08-23

    IPC分类号: B22D41/18 B22D41/14 B22D41/10

    CPC分类号: B22D41/14

    摘要: A rotary slide closure for a vessel provided with a fire-proof lining includes a closure block contacting a beveled seat of a seat block and being rotatably mounted relative to the seat block. The closure block and the seat block each have at least one flow-through opening which can be brought into register by turning of the closure block so as to form a pouring channel extending from the center of the closure block. The surface of the seat block forming the beveled seat, faces the interior of the vessel and the closure block contacts the surface forming the bevel seat from the interior of the vessel.

    摘要翻译: 用于设有防火衬里的容器的旋转滑动闭合件包括与座椅座的倾斜座接触并且相对于座椅座可旋转地安装的闭合块。 封闭块和座椅座每个都具有至少一个流通开口,该开口可以通过转动封闭块而进入对齐,从而形成从封闭块的中心延伸的浇注通道。 形成斜面座椅的座椅座的表面面向容器的内部,并且封闭块与容器的内部接触形成斜面座椅的表面。