摘要:
A polyamic acid is herein disclosed which contains a structural unit represented by the formula �2a! ##STR1## wherein m is an integer of 1 to 20; n is an integer of 1 to 2; and R.sup.2 is an alkyl group or an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. Furthermore, a polyamic acid composition is also disclosed which comprises the polyamic acid containing the structural unit represented by the formula �2a! and another polyamic acid containing a structural unit other than mentioned above. By heating the polyamic acid or the polyamic acid composition at a low temperature for a short time, a liquid crystal alignment film can be obtained which comprises a polyimide or a polyimide composition.
摘要:
A novel compound useful as a component of liquid crystal compositions, for lowering their melting point without lowering so much the clearing point in the mesomorphic range of the compositions, and a liquid crystal composition containing the same are provided, which compound is expressed by the general formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is alkyl or alkoxy each of 1-15 C; n is 1 or 2; and X is ##STR2## wherein R.sup.2 is alkyl or alkoxy each of 1-15 C, when n is 1, or F, Cl, CN, alkyl or alkoxy each of 1-15 C when n is 2.
摘要:
A liquid crystal compound having a positive value of dielectric anisotropy and a low viscosity and being capable of extending the mesomorphic range of liquid crystal composition toward its lower region, and a liquid crystal composition containing the same are provided, which compound is a trans-4-substituted-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid .beta.-(4-halogenophenyl) ethyl ester derivative expressed by the general formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents R.sup.2, ##STR2## wherein R.sup.2 represents an alkyl group or an alkoxy group, each having 1 to 15 carbons and X represents F or Cl.
摘要:
Liquid crystal compounds which exhibit a liquid crystal phase within a broad temperature range and have a high clearing point and nevertheless a low viscosity, and liquid crystal compositions containing the same are provided, which liquid crystal compounds have positive dielectric anisotropy values and are expressed by the general formula ##STR1## wherein R represents hydrogen atom or an alkyl group of 1 to 10 carbon atoms; ##STR2## Y represents H or F; and X represent a halogen atom or CN.
摘要:
Benzene derivatives useful as a component of liquid crystal compositions are provided which are expressed by the general formula ##STR1## wherein R represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group of 1 to 10 carbon atoms; R' represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group of 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group of 1 to 10 carbon atoms; and ##STR2## represents ##STR3## The derivatives exhibit small values of positive dielectric anisotropy; have broader liquid crystal temperature ranges; and in particular, have higher liquid crystalline-transparent points and yet have lower viscosities.
摘要:
New liquid crystal compounds having a low viscosity and nevertheless having a high transparent point and a broad nematic temperature range, and liquid crystal compositions containing the same are provided. The compounds are liquid-crystalline halogenobenzene derivatives expressed by the general formula ##STR1## wherein R represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; ##STR2## and X and Y each are H, F or Cl, at least one of X and Y being F or Cl.
摘要:
Novel fluorine-containing organic compounds having a positive dielectric anisotropy, useful as component(s) of liquid crystal compositions, and liquid crystal compositions containing the same are provided. The compounds have the general formula ##STR1## R.sub.1 and R.sub.3 both are 1-10 C alkyl or alkoxy; R.sub.2 is H or 1-10 C alkyl; and R.sub.4 is 1-10 C alkyl.
摘要:
A polyamic acid is herein disclosed which contains a structural unit represented by the formula �2a! ##STR1## wherein m is an integer of 1 to 20; n is an integer of 1 to 2; and R.sup.2 is an alkyl group or an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. Furthermore, a polyamic acid composition is also disclosed which comprises the polyamic acid containing the structural unit represented by the formula �2a! and another polyamic acid containing a structural unit other than mentioned above. By heating the polyamic acid or the polyamic acid composition at a low temperature for a short time, a liquid crystal alignment film can be obtained therefore.
摘要:
A process for directly producing liquid crystalline polymers from cyclohexanedicarboxylic acids and aromatic diols is provided. These raw materials can be converted into polyesters capable of finishing into fibers, films, etc., using the combination of thionyl chloride and pyridine as a condensing agent. In the present invention, aromatic oxycarboxylic acids can be used in combination in an optional proportion, in addition to the above two raw materials.
摘要:
New liquid-crystalline ester compounds which exhibit a liquid-crystalline phase within a broad temperature range and have a positive, dielectric anisotropy, and a liquid-crystalline composition comprising the same are provided which ester compounds are expressed by the general formula ##STR1## wherein R represents hydrogen atom or an alkyl group of 1 to 10 carbon atoms; ##STR2## each represent ##STR3## X represents ##STR4## Y represents hydrogen atom, F, Cl or CN; and Z represents F, Cl or CN.