System and methods for image segmentation in n-dimensional space
    31.
    发明授权
    System and methods for image segmentation in n-dimensional space 有权
    在n维空间中图像分割的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07995810B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-09

    申请号:US11474070

    申请日:2006-06-23

    IPC分类号: G06K9/00

    摘要: A system and methods for the efficient segmentation of globally optimal surfaces representing object boundaries in volumetric datasets is provided. An optical surface detection system and methods are provided that are capable of simultaneously detecting multiple interacting surfaces in which the optimality is controlled by the cost functions designed for individual surfaces and by several geometric constraints defining the surface smoothness and interrelations.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于在体数据集中表示对象边界的全局最优表面的有效分割的系统和方法。 提供了一种光学表面检测系统和方法,其能够同时检测多个相互作用的表面,其中最优性由为各个表面设计的成本函数以及限定表面平滑度和相互关系的若干几何约束来控制。

    METHOD FOR PROTECTING A LAMP CIRCUIT AND RELATED WIRING
    33.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PROTECTING A LAMP CIRCUIT AND RELATED WIRING 失效
    用于保护灯电路和相关布线的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090315465A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-24

    申请号:US12141970

    申请日:2008-06-19

    申请人: Kang Li Daniel Moore

    发明人: Kang Li Daniel Moore

    IPC分类号: H05B37/02 H05B37/00

    摘要: A method for controlling a lamp circuit that includes: setting a first voltage threshold and a first time window within a control circuit corresponding to a characteristic of a first lamp type; providing a first signal through the lamp circuit to start a first time interval and create a first test voltage; comparing the first test voltage to the first voltage threshold; and operating a switch to couple an output of the lamp circuit to a source of electrical power if the first test voltage is greater than or equal to the first voltage threshold before the first time interval exceeds the first time window.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于控制灯电路的方法,包括:在对应于第一灯类型的特性的控制电路内设置第一电压阈值和第一时间窗; 通过灯电路提供第一信号以开始第一时间间隔并产生第一测试电压; 将第一测试电压与第一电压阈值进行比较; 以及如果所述第一测试电压在所述第一时间间隔超过所述第一时间窗口之前大于或等于所述第一电压阈值,则操作开关将所述灯电路的输出耦合到电力源。

    Water flooding method
    34.
    发明申请
    Water flooding method 有权
    水驱法

    公开(公告)号:US20090050320A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-26

    申请号:US11921569

    申请日:2006-06-15

    IPC分类号: E21B43/20

    CPC分类号: E21B43/20

    摘要: A method of recovering hydrocarbons from a porous subterranean hydrocarbon-bearing formation by: (a) reducing the salinity of a saline source water by reverse osmosis using a membrane having a first surface and a second surface by (i) feeding the saline source water to the first surface of the membrane, and (ii) removing treated water of reduced salinity from the second surface of the membrane; and (b) injecting the treated water into the formation; wherein the membrane is selectively permeable to water over dissolved solids such that when (i) the saline source water has a total dissolved solids content of at least 17,500 ppm, and (ii) the applied pressure across the membrane is greater than the osmotic pressure across the membrane and lies within the range 45 to 90 bar (4.5 to 9.0 MPa), the total dissolved solids content of the treated water is in the range 500 to 5000 ppm. Increased oil recovery can be achieved.

    摘要翻译: 一种通过以下方法从多孔地下含烃地层中回收烃的方法:(a)通过使用具有第一表面和第二表面的膜通过反渗透来降低盐水源的盐度,所述膜通过(i)将盐水源供给到 膜的第一表面,和(ii)从膜的第二表面去除盐度降低的处理水; 和(b)将经处理的水注入地层; 其中所述膜选择性地可透过水溶解的固体,使得当(i)所述盐水源具有至少17,500ppm的总溶解固体含量时,以及(ii)所述膜上施加的压力大于所述渗透压 并且处于45至90巴(4.5至9.0MPa)的范围内,处理水的总溶解固体含量在500至5000ppm的范围内。 可以提高石油采收率。

    System and methods for image segmentation in n-dimensional space
    36.
    发明申请
    System and methods for image segmentation in n-dimensional space 有权
    在n维空间中图像分割的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070058865A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-15

    申请号:US11474070

    申请日:2006-06-23

    IPC分类号: G06K9/34 G06K9/62

    摘要: A system and methods for the efficient segmentation of globally optimal surfaces representing object boundaries in volumetric datasets is provided. An optical surface detection system and methods are provided that are capable of simultaneously detecting multiple interacting surfaces in which the optimality is controlled by the cost functions designed for individual surfaces and by several geometric constraints defining the surface smoothness and interrelations.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于在体数据集中表示对象边界的全局最优表面的有效分割的系统和方法。 提供了一种光学表面检测系统和方法,其能够同时检测多个相互作用的表面,其中最优性由为各个表面设计的成本函数以及限定表面平滑度和相互关系的若干几何约束来控制。

    Multi-slew-rate switching circuit
    37.
    发明授权
    Multi-slew-rate switching circuit 失效
    多转换速率切换电路

    公开(公告)号:US06657469B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-12-02

    申请号:US10154258

    申请日:2002-05-23

    申请人: Kang Li

    发明人: Kang Li

    IPC分类号: H03K512

    CPC分类号: H03K17/163 H03K5/08 H03K5/12

    摘要: An electrical circuit whose slow rate can be changed. Included in the circuit is an input node for applying a voltage signal, a first switch in series with the input node, and a resistance in series with and in-between the input node and first switch. The slew rate of the circuit is adjusted by changing the equivalent resistance between the input node and the first switch based upon a control signal.

    摘要翻译: 可以改变慢速率的电路。 电路中包括用于施加电压信号的输入节点,与输入节点串联的第一开关,以及与输入节点和第一开关串联连接的电阻。 通过根据控制信号改变输入节点和第一开关之间的等效电阻来调节电路的转换速率。

    Current control start up for pulse-width modulated systems
    38.
    发明授权
    Current control start up for pulse-width modulated systems 失效
    脉冲宽度调制系统的电流控制启动

    公开(公告)号:US06414860B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-02

    申请号:US09772973

    申请日:2001-01-31

    申请人: Kang Li

    发明人: Kang Li

    IPC分类号: H02M114

    摘要: A PWM current control circuit that determines whether a start-up time, during which an decreased current is being drawn, for a load has elapsed and providing a switch that supplies current to the load with a control signal that limits the current being drawn if the start-up time has not elapsed and providing a standard PWM control signal from a microcontroller if the start-up time has not elapsed. Excessive inrush current during the start-up period of the load is avoided while the current is maintained to be within a predetermined range during start-up and after the start-up time has elapsed the control is again turned over to the microcontroller.

    摘要翻译: 一个PWM电流控制电路,用于确定负载已经过去的电流是否被减小的启动时间,并且提供一个向负载提供电流的开关,该控制信号限制如果 启动时间尚未过去,如果启动时间尚未过去,则提供微控制器的标准PWM控制信号。 避免了在起动期间电流保持在预定范围内并且在启动时间过去之后,再次将控制再次转换到微控制器时,在负载启动期间过大的浪涌电流被避免。

    Faulty protective earth ground circuit detection system and method
    39.
    发明授权
    Faulty protective earth ground circuit detection system and method 有权
    保护接地电路检测系统及方法

    公开(公告)号:US08964339B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-24

    申请号:US13435289

    申请日:2012-03-30

    IPC分类号: H02H3/00 H02H9/08

    摘要: A system and method for detecting the presence of a voltage on a ground conductor which is coupled to a protective Earth (PE) terminal associated with a power source. The power source is used to apply a voltage to a device. The system may use a high impedance device coupled across a switch, with the switch being in communication with a portion of the device. A control system may monitor a voltage across the high impedance device and determine if the voltage across the high impedance device exceeds a predetermined threshold. Exceeding the predetermined threshold indicates that an unsafe voltage from the power source is present on the ground conductor. A natural high impedance path between the device and the Earth is used to provide an Earth connection through the device to the Earth during operation of the system.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于检测接地导体上存在电压的系统和方法,所述接地导体耦合到与电源相关联的保护接地(PE)端子。 电源用于向设备施加电压。 系统可以使用跨越开关耦合的高阻抗装置,开关与装置的一部分通信。 控制系统可以监视高阻抗装置两端的电压,并确定高阻抗装置两端的电压是否超过预定阈值。 超过预定阈值表示来自电源的不安全电压存在于接地导体上。 在设备和地球之间的自然高阻抗路径用于在系统运行期间通过设备向地球提供接地连接。

    Language identification in multilingual text
    40.
    发明授权
    Language identification in multilingual text 有权
    多语言文字中的语言识别

    公开(公告)号:US08635061B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-21

    申请号:US12904642

    申请日:2010-10-14

    IPC分类号: G06F17/20 G06F17/27 G10L15/00

    CPC分类号: G06F17/275 G06F17/30864

    摘要: Methods, systems, and media are provided for identifying languages in multilingual text. A document is decoded into a universal representative coding for easier tag manipulation, then broken into plain-text content sections. The sections are identified and assigned a weight, wherein more informative sections are given a higher weight and less informative sections are given a lesser weight. A language likelihood score is determined for each word, phrase, or character n-gram in a section. The language likelihood scores within a section are combined for each language. The combined section scores are then summed together to obtain a total document score for each language. This results in a document score for each language, which can be ranked to determine the primary language for the document.

    摘要翻译: 提供方法,系统和媒体用于识别多语言文本中的语言。 将文档解码为通用代表编码,便于标签操纵,然后分解成纯文本内容部分。 这些部分被识别并分配了一个重量,其中更多的信息部分被给予较高的重量,并且较少的信息部分被给予较小的重量。 确定一个部分中每个单词,短语或字符n-gram的语言可能性得分。 一个部分内的语言可能性分数与每种语言相结合。 然后将组合的分数相加在一起以获得每种语言的总文档分数。 这导致每个语言的文档分数,其可以被排序以确定文档的主要语言。