Three-way harvester/decorticator for bast fiber crops with initial
chemical processing in the field utilizing improved stapling technique
    31.
    发明授权
    Three-way harvester/decorticator for bast fiber crops with initial chemical processing in the field utilizing improved stapling technique 失效
    采用改进的装订技术,在田间进行初步化学处理的韧皮纤维作物的三通收割机/脱皮机

    公开(公告)号:US5632135A

    公开(公告)日:1997-05-27

    申请号:US494447

    申请日:1995-06-26

    IPC分类号: A01D45/06 A01F11/02

    CPC分类号: A01D45/065

    摘要: A machine for harvesting and decorticating ramie plants is shown in the form of a wheeled vehicle using an adjustable sickle bar or rotary blades located in the front of the machine for selecting the mature stalks. A series of entry points are provided for the plants, wherein the uniformly cut stalks travel back falling on an apron at a 45.degree. angle for the first decorticating butt drum. A leaf stripper strips any leaves left at the stalks just before the butt decorticator drum. The second decorticating drum has helically arrayed bars on its exterior surface, operably disposed adjacent a machined surface located on a first leg of a generally U-shaped breast plate, such that the interaction of the bars with the breast plate removes unusable portions of the plants adjacent the upper ends and frees the ramie fibers. The third decorticating drum is operably disposed adjacent the machined surface located on the second leg of the U-shaped breast plate, for further removal of unusable plant portions from the ramie fibers resulting in clean decorticated fibers rather than ribboned fibers. Water is sprayed onto the stalks at point of entry into the third drum which facilitates the decortication and cleaning of the fiber being pulled out of the drum.

    摘要翻译: 用于收获和分解苎麻植物的机器以轮式车辆的形式示出,其使用位于机器前部的可调镰刀杆或旋转刀片来选择成熟的茎。 为植物提供了一系列入口点,其中均匀切割的茎对于第一脱皮对接滚筒以45度角返回落在围裙上。 一个剥离器剥离臀部脱皮鼓之前留下的任何叶子。 第二脱皮鼓在其外表面上具有螺旋排列的杆,可操作地设置在邻近位于大致U形胸板的第一腿上的加工表面上,使得杆与乳房板的相互作用去除植物的不可用部分 靠近上端并释放苎麻纤维。 第三脱皮鼓可操作地设置在邻近位于U形胸板的第二腿上的加工表面上,用于从苎麻纤维进一步去除不可用的植物部分,导致干净的脱皮纤维而不是带状纤维。 在进入第三个滚筒的点处将水喷洒到茎上,这有助于剥离和清洁被拉出滚筒的纤维。

    Reaping, binding and shocking machine for sesame plants
    32.
    发明授权
    Reaping, binding and shocking machine for sesame plants 失效
    用于芝麻植物的收获,捆绑和冲击机

    公开(公告)号:US4562693A

    公开(公告)日:1986-01-07

    申请号:US525554

    申请日:1983-08-22

    申请人: Gloria E. Felix

    发明人: Gloria E. Felix

    IPC分类号: A01D45/06 A01D57/22 A01D45/00

    CPC分类号: A01D45/065 A01D57/22

    摘要: A machine that attaches to a tractor is structured to reap, blind, and shock mature sesame plants. The machine is capable of engaging two rows of plants simultaneously, the two stalkways merging into one prior to the tying mechanism. Each row of plants is severed at the base by a pair of disc cutters. The cut stalks are moved rearwardly in an upright position by vertically disposed conveyor belts having fingers attached thereto to grasp the stalks. The stalks from both stalkways are gathered at a first tying station having two tying mechanisms which ties them into bundles. The bundles are moved rearwardly on a horizontal conveyor belt to a second tying station having one tyer where the bundles are gathered and tied together into stacks of optimum size. The stacks, comprising about five bundles each, slide down a ramp to engage the stubble of the cut sesame plants. The stacks stand upright on the ground thereafter to dry naturally.

    摘要翻译: 连接拖拉机的机器的结构是收获,失明和震撼成熟的芝麻植物。 该机器能够同时接合两排植物,两个秸秆在捆绑机构之前合并成一个。 每一排植物在基地由一对圆盘切割机切断。 通过垂直布置的带有附着于其上的手指以抓住茎的传送带,切割的茎在竖直位置向后移动。 两条铁路上的茎都聚集在一个第一个捆扎站,它有两个捆绑机制,将它们捆绑成捆。 束在水平传送带上向后移动到具有一个倾斜器的第二捆扎台,其中束收集并且捆绑在一起成为最佳尺寸的堆叠。 每个包括大约五个束的堆叠沿着斜坡滑下以接合切割的芝麻植物的茬。 堆放在地上直立,然后自然地干燥。

    Harvester
    37.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US491746A

    公开(公告)日:1893-02-14

    申请号:US491746D

    CPC分类号: A01D45/065

    PROCESSING MACHINE FOR FIBER PLANTS
    39.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20240341236A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-17

    申请号:US18579790

    申请日:2022-07-18

    申请人: HYLER BV

    发明人: Niels BAERT

    IPC分类号: A01D45/06 A01D45/30 A01D61/00

    摘要: The invention relates to a processing machine for processing fibre plants, such as hemp or flax. The processing machine can comprise:—a self-propelling vehicle;—a seed part removing unit which is mounted on the self-propelling vehicle and is configured to remove seed parts (such as bolls) from the fibre plants to be picked;—a picking unit which is mounted on the vehicle and is configured to pick fibre plants from which seed parts have been removed, wherein the picking unit is further configured to transport the picked fibre plants to the conveyor of the self-propelling vehicle. The seed part removing unit can for instance be a stripper for stripping the seed parts from the fibre plants.